七年级上册仁爱英语基础知识总复习

1、七年级上册基础知识总复习班级 姓名 成绩 Unit1 Topic1一、元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu二、包含有以下元音的字母：1. ei  Aa Hh Jj Kk       2. i:  Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv  3. ai Ii Yy    4. ju:  Uu 

2、;Qq   Ww    5. e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz三、以元音开头的字母有:Aa  Ee  Ii  Oo   Hh  Rr Ff  Ll Mm Nn  Ss Xx以上12个字母前冠词须用an 须用冠词an修饰的名词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, animal, elephant, 须用冠词an修饰的

3、形容词有：old, English四、哪些词出现，所跟名词须用复数形式？1Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好（回答一样）2.Welcome to+地名。欢迎来到(回答Thank you)3.Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很 高兴。（回答Nice Glad/to meet you ,too） 4. How do you do? 您好？（回答.How do you do）5How are you? 问身体好吗？（回答Im fine/ok/well）语法小结：含有Be动词的句子变否定句，在be之后加not .变一般疑问句，将Be提前放

4、句首，遇到一人称变二人称（IYou, weyou, myyour, our-your_）Eg: Im from China._. Thats my new book._.Unit1 Topic2有用的表达语1. Tom is tall. He has a round face. = Tom is tall with a round face.2. 同义句Jane has big eyes=Janes eyes are big.3. I have a wide mouth. =My mouth is wide.    4What class ar

5、e you in? Im in Class Five Grade Seven. (注意首字母要大写)   语法归纳：特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）方法：一代（用特殊疑问词代替划线部分） 二移（把疑问词移到句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓变一般疑问句结构） 四抄（照抄其他部分）问地点用where. 问什么用what 问名字 Whats your/his/her name?问班级用What class? 问年级What grade? 问号码Whatsnumber?问人是谁用who? 问身体How are you ? 问年龄用 How old?问谁的用Whose? 问外貌用

6、What do/doeslook like? 问颜色用What color? 问价钱用How much is/are? 问职业：What do/doesdo? What +be+sb? Whats ones job?问看法：What do you think of?=How do you like? 问时间用What time is it?/Whats the time?            Unit 1    Topic 31. 掌握数词1-

7、20的构成。2. What this/that (in English?) 回答Its +a/an+单数名词（用it代替this/that 回答）3. Is this/that a/an+单数名词？ 回答用：Yes, it is. No ,It isnt4. What are these/those? 答They are+名复。5. Are these/those? 答 Yes, they are . No, they arent6. 冠词 a+辅音音标开头的单词 冠词an+以原音音标开头的单词（an apple/orange/egg/eraser/old man/aunt/uncle）7.

8、名词单数变复数规则（P117-118）8. 单数句变复数句。将this-these that-those he/she/it-they is-are 去掉a/an9. 复数句变单数句将 these-this those-that they-he/she/it are-is 添加a/sanUnit 2 Topic1一实义动词要么原形要么单三      否定、疑问句：do / does + 动词原形1. I have some friends here in China. I dont have any friends here in China.

9、-Do you have any friends here in China?  -Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2Tom has a wide mouth.-Tom doesnt have a wide mouth.Does Tom have a wide mouth? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.2. He speaks Chinese.     He doesnt speak Chinese.-Does he speak Chinese?   

10、   -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.3. Jane likes the English corner.   Jane doesnt like the English corner . -Does Jane like the English corner?   -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.   4. 写出以下动词的单三形式：like-     want-  &

11、#160;     speak-         guess-         teach-watch-        wash-        do-          go-  

12、0;      have-play-         buy-        say-        fly-           try-study-         carry

13、-          worry-总结：实义动词单三的构成形式：（1）在动词后加-s   ( 2 ) 以_结尾的加-es teach-_ catch-_(3) 以o结尾的动词一般加es do-_ go-_  (4) 以_字母+y结尾，去y 改为i 加-es try-_ fly-_ carry-_Unit2 Topic21. look like 看上去像 look at 看某物 look the same 看上去一样 look for 寻找 look aft

14、er 照顾 look different看上去不一样2. They dont look the same. =They look different.他们看 起不一样。3. What color is it? Its +颜色（不加a/an）What color are they? They are +颜色4. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物5. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物6. In+语言（Whats this in English?） in+地点（in a

15、 school/shop） in+颜色 或in+（a/an/the）+颜色+服装 “穿着，戴着Unit 2 Topic31. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 （This is my book=This book is mine）2. They are your shoes=The shoes are yours3. 对谁的提问用whose ? Those are Lucys books.-Whose books are those?4. Be from=come from 来自。Jane isnt from China.=_.5. 名词所以格在人名之后加s， 如Tom s book J

16、anes pen 以s 结尾的加，如 boys toys TeachersDay 教师节 students desks 两人共有一样东西用后一个人加s 如Lily and Lucys mother They are Toms and Jims bikes.Unit3 Topic1Useful expres sions : 有用的表达语1.-Could you please tell me your name ?    -Sure . My name is Michael .Could you ( please ) do sth ? 请问，你能、吗？-Su

17、re . / _ _. / OK.      2.-May I study English with you ?    -No problem .我可以、吗？    -_ _ . 没问题。3. sb. like / likes a lot 非常喜欢 =  sb. like / likes very much      sb. like / likes a little 有点喜欢  sb. dont

18、 / doesnt like at all 一点也不喜欢注意：at all 必须放于_句末 notat all 其中not 不会单独使用 要么dont at all / 要么 doesnt at all4. like sth. / like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做他有点喜欢游泳，但一点都不喜欢踢足球。  _5.-Where does / do sb. live ? 他住哪？（注意：Where提问，结尾不可加in）-sb. live / lives in + 地点    li

19、ve with sb. 和.住一起6.-Who is the letter from?   信是谁写来的？    -Its from my pen pal .    7.-What _ he _ in the letter ? 信里说了些什么？-He _ he _ _ _the Great Wall . 他说他想参观长城。（注意：want to do sth. 想做某事）8. She seldom _English . So her English is _.他不喜欢英语，所以她的英语很差。9. 

20、0;speak / say/ talk / tell_ + 语言 , _ + 说的内容, 只有_可直接跟人, _ sb. ( about) sth.   _ Chinese/ English, speak to sb./ say to sb. / talk to sb. 与某人谈话 tell sb. sth. / tell sb. about sth.注意： speak/ say/ talk要想跟人须加 to10. 我常帮他学英语。I often help him_ English . =I often help him _ _Eng

21、lish.11. visit sp. 参观某地 / visit sb. 看望某人    12. the Great Wall  长城  Unit 3  Topic 2一.   Grammar focus : 语法（关于职业及工作地点问答句）1.-Michael , What _ your_ _ ?   你父母是干什么的？   - They _ _office workers.   are both 两者都是、-What do

22、you do? -Im a student.-What _the man _ ? -Hes _office worker.What do / does sb. do ? = What + be + sb. ? = What + be +ones job / jobs? 某人是干什么工作的？What _ your brother do? = _ your brother?= Whats your _ job / work ? （工作）2.-Where do / does sb. work / study / teach ?   -sb.

23、 work(s) / study (studies ) / teach (teaches) in /at/on + 地点                                         

24、;                                                  

25、;                                                二. 

26、60; Useful expressions : 重要的表达语1. Im home. 我回到家了。      2. - Come in and make yourself / yourselves at home.  -Thanks.make oneself at home .就当自己在家一样3. -What a nice place! -Thank you.多漂亮的地方啊！（当得到他人赞美时都该说谢）. 4. Please have a seat. = Please take a seat. = Ple

27、ase down. 请坐    5. They are both office workers. 他们俩都是办公室工作人员both ( 用于两者) / all ( 用于三者以上 ) 放在be 动词后，实义动词前注意：动词 want/ have/ like 前不可加are6.  I have a happy family. 我有个幸福的家庭              &

28、#160; 7. There are five people in my family.  We live in Beijing now.8. My grandfather lives with us and looks after Rose at home.我祖父和我们住在一起，在家照顾Rose9.  look after sb. 照看、照顾某人     10.on a farm 在农场      11.in a hospital / school / facto

29、ry 在医院、学校、工厂12.in an office 在办公室   13. an office worker办公室工作人员       14. a photo of my family我的全家福  15.on the sofa 在沙发上 16. family tree 家谱       Unit 3  Topic 3一Grammar focus: 语法 1

30、.-Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？-Yes, a cup of tea, please.  / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西 2.-What would you like to have ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？    -Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。 3.-Would you like to have din

31、ner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？ -Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like to. -Sorry, Im afraid I have to二Useful expressions: 有用的就餐表达语 1.-May I take your order ? 请问，要点菜了吗？-Chicken and a bowl of rice, please. 2. Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。 3. May I help you? = Can I help you? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么？What

32、can I do for you?  请问要吃/喝/买些什么？4.-Four dollars , please .       -Here you are. 给你 5.-What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / supper ?你早/午/晚餐想吃什么？  -Id like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper.have for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早

33、/午/晚餐吃 6.-Why not / Why dont you have some vegetables ?-Good idea . I like vegetables very much .  Why not / Why dont you + 动词原形 7.-Would you like some dumplings ?   -No, thanks. d like some rice . 8.-Help yourself / yourselves to some fish .请随便吃些鱼吧。 -Thanks.&

34、#160; 注意：如果是跟两个以上的人说的话，得用yourselves。 Please help _ _ some _, children. 请随便吃些蔬菜吧。 9.-Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些饭，好吗？-No, thanks. Im full. 我饱了。10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 对友好我们大家对他都很好。We _ _ kind _ _.11. many kinds of 许多种12

35、. Im very glad to be here .我很高兴来到这儿。be glad to do sth很高兴做    我很高兴帮助他。Im glad _ _ _.13.would like sth. = want sth.  would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要、注意：如果跟动词，一定要加to， would like没有人称和数的变化，无单三 He _ _ _ visit the _ _. = He _ _ _ theGreat Wall. 他想参观长城Unit 4

36、0;Topic 1一Grammar focus : 语法1. some / any 的用法：共同点-都可以跟_和_名词区别：some ( 用于1. 肯定句  2. 建议句  3. 希望得到肯定回答的问句 ) any  ( 用于否定句和疑问句中 )在 would like / what about / how about / Why not后一般用 someI want _clothes for my daughter .    Oh , we dont have_ milk . Would you like_ su

37、gar or bread ?     I dont want_ sugar .Why not have _fish?   What about _ chicken?2. 不可数名词和可数名词：many / how many / a few / few +可数名词复数     much / how much / a little / little +不可数名词 twelve bottles of milk    a glass of apple j

38、uice    twenty glasses of water      a bag of noodles      a kilo of eggs / two kilos of rice        三盒牛奶 _   四箱橘子 _   两瓶橘汁 _ 12公斤米 _    二Useful

39、expressions : 有用的购物表达语1.- Can I help you ? / May I help you ?-Yes , please . Id like the yellow dress. -(  Im just looking .Thanks .)-What can I do for you ? ./-I want some clothes for my son ./ We need 2.-Can I try it on ?  -Sure . ( Maria tries on the dress. ) 我能试穿一下吗？ Why not

40、try them on? 为什么不试穿一下呢？为什么不试穿一下那条裤子/ 那双鞋子呢？Why not _ _ the / that _ _ _ / _?try on sth. / try sth. on / try it (them )on 试穿 a pair of  pants / shoes/ glasses 一条裤子/ 一双鞋子 /一幅眼镜3.-How much is it ?     -Its only 70 yuan , madam .   多少钱？ -How much + is /

41、are + sth. ?   -Its / Theyre 指复数的东西时，特别是指裤子、鞋子时回答须用_4.-Thats fine . 太好了-We will _it = Well_ it. 我们就买下了5.-How do you like the pants / the pair of pants ?你觉得那条裤子怎么样？    -They are（鞋子、裤子须用They are）too long . -What do you think of this pair of shoes? 你觉得这双鞋子怎么样？ -O

42、h, I dont like them （鞋子、裤子须用them）at all . 我一点都喜欢_do you _sth./ sb. ? = _do you _ _sth. / sb.?6.-80 yuan ! Are you kidding ? Well , Ill think about it . Thanks all the same .   80 元？你开玩笑吗？我得考虑一下。还是要谢谢你。think about 思考，考虑  think of认为，想起 7.-He wants to buy something for his family .他

43、想买些东西给家人。buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买东西给某人你能给我买些盐吗？Could you _ _ some salt?= Could you buy _ salt _ _?8. -How _ _ do we need ?我们需要多少瓶？ -Six bottles .9.-_ that_? 就这些了吗？  -I think so . / I dont think so .10.-Would you like some bread ? 想吃些面包吗？  -Yes , please .11. Dont_ .别担心

44、60;   worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 别担心我。Dont _ _ _.12. over there 在那儿      Unit 4 Topic 2 一Grammar focus : 语法1._ you_ _ _ for a picnic with me ?你想和我一起去野餐吗？   -Oh , Id love_ . 我很想去。 2.   1）What about the blue_

45、? 兰色那条/双怎么样呢？2）- _ _ _a kite with me ? 和我一起放风筝怎么样呢？ 3）_ _ _ dinner with me tomorrow ?明天和我共进晚餐怎样？  4) -What about _ _tomorrow ? 明天去购物好吗？       - That _ _very nice . 太好了。二Useful expressions:   有用的打电话表达语1.-Hello ? -Hello, Jane ! This is Kangkang .（

46、打电话介绍自己用_ _） -Are you _this Sunday ? 这星期天有空吗？-Yes . Whats _? 有的。什么事啊？ have time = be free 有空2.-May I _ _Maria ? 请找Maria接电话好吗？-Sorry , she_ _/ _ _ _ now ? 抱歉，他不在家。 Whos this / that ? 你是哪位？（打电话问对方用_/ _）be in = be at home  在家 3. This is Mary. Is _Lisa (_) ? 我是Mary，你是Lisa吗？4-

47、60;Could you _ _ _ _ _ _this evening ?你能请/叫她给我回个电话吗?-_ . 当然可以。/ _ _没问题。5.I have to cook . He has to carry water .我得煮饭, 他得提水. have(has) to + 动词原形     不得不做某事 我们得回家了,而她得做作业了. We _ _ _ home, and she _ _ _ _ homework.你得吃早餐了吗？_ you _ _ _ _?他不得不起床了吗？_ he _ _ _ _?6.fly a kite 放

48、风筝  他通常星期天去放风筝。 He usually _ a kite _ Sunday.11. this evening / morning / afternoon / year / Sunday / Sunday afternoon今晚/今早/今天下午/今年/这星期天/这星期天下午注意：this 前不可加in, on,at等介词7. call sb. / give sb. a call / make a telephone call ( to sb.) 给某人打电话         

49、;        8. call ( sb ) back 给某人回电话   9.play soccer/basketball 踢足球/篮球              Unit 4   Topic 3 一Grammar focus : 语法1.-Excuse me . What time is it , ple

50、ase ? 请问,几点了?    -Its nine _. -Excuse me . Whats the time , please ? -Its a _ _eleven. ( Its eleven fifteen )   (11:15) -Its a_ _ _. = Its eleven forty-five.    (11:45) -Its _ _ _. ( Its one _)        

51、;   (1:40) - -Its _ _ twelve . ( Its twelve _.)   (12:30)总结:    时间表达语用法凡是整点钟, 用oclock；凡是15分钟, 用a quarter past；凡是45分钟用a quarter to；凡是半小时, 用half past；凡是在半小时以内, 用介词past；凡是在半小时以上, 用介词to, 别忘记点钟要进一位。时间表达法： （两种:正读法和倒读法）1:00  one oclock   

52、;    1:05  one - o - five / five past one 1:15  one fifteen / a quarter past one     1:30  one thirty / half past one1:40  one forty/  twenty to two       1:45  one forty-five/