七下四大时态总复习辅导教案

1、四大时态总复习一、课程介绍知识点重点语法: 一般现在时 / 现在进行时 / 一般过去时 / 一般将来时教学重点四大时态的结构（肯定句，否定句及疑问句），用法以及标志词教学难点让学生熟练掌握四大时态的标志词及用法等，以及熟练运用于各类题型二、要点回顾. 词汇短语1. n. 顶端2. v. 猜测3. v. 达到4. v. 放松5. n. 电灯6. adj. 法国的7. n. 宫殿8. adj. 太平洋的9. adj. 绝妙的10._adj. 激动的11._ adv. 这么；那么12. 不得不13. 例如14. 排队等待15. 首先【答案】1. top 2. guess 3. arrive 4. r

2、elax 5. light 6. French 7. palace 8. Pacific 9.wonderful 10.excited 11. so 12. have to 13. such as 14. wait in line 15. first of all.活用句型翻译下列句子1. 晚上我们在一家法国餐厅吃饭。_.2.它有着许多名画，例如蒙娜丽莎。_.3.首先我们不得不排队等待一小时，然后我们去到了顶端。_?【答案】1.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.2.It has many world-famous works

3、 of art, such as Mona Lisa.3.First of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.三、知识精要【语法点一】一般现在时用法：1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如： I go to school on foot.  2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。如：He can swim.  3）表示客观真理 如：There are seven days in a week.  【语法点二】现在进行时用法:1）现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行

4、或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。如： They are talking now. 他们正在讲话。2）当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：他们这几天一直在工作。3）某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。如：The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。【语法点三】一般过去时用法：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I bought a new shirt yesterday. 2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。如：When I was a child,I often played with fire.  3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时

5、。如：Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。如：What did you say?【语法点三】一般将来时用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事如：They will have a football match tomorrow.   She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.四、要点讲练【要点1】一般现在时1. 结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他否定句：主语 + dont / doesnt + 动词原形

6、 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do / does. 否定回答：No, 主语+ dont / doesnt. 如：1）They have lunch at 12:00.  They dont have lunch at 12:00.   Do they have lunch at 12:00?  Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 2）Jenny speaks English very well.  Jenny doesnt speak English very

7、well. Does Jenny speak English very well? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.注：含有be动词的要在be上做变化.如：Danny is a good student.Danny isnt a good student.Is Danny a good student? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. 标志词：often., usually, always, sometimes等频率副词, on Saturdays, in the morning(afternoon evening) , ever

8、y day 等。【例题】 (2019· 山西）Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _ in a hospital. A.work; works B.works; work C.work; are working D.is working; work【解析】由选项所提供的内容可知是考查一般现在时。根据主语的不同进行选择谓语动词的不同。Jenny是属于单三，因此是选择works，而第二个空her parents是非单三，因此是选择work。故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】1. 用动词的适当形式填空1）She _ (go) to school at seven

9、 oclock.2）Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper.3）He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4）She _ (live) in Beijing.5）Amy _ (be) here just now.【答案】1) goes 2) eating 3）gets 4）likes 5）is【要点2】现在进行时1. 结构：肯定句：主语 + be doing + 其他否定句：主语 + be not doing + 其他一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing + 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答：No, 主语 + be

10、 not.如：He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isnt buying a bike. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. 标志词now, these days, at the moment以及“look , listen”等暗示词【例题】 (2019· 秦皇岛中考模拟题） Be quiet! Your sister, Alice _ her homework. A. is doing B. did C. do D. does【解析】句意：安静，你姐妹，艾丽丝在做作业。A. is doing现在进行时态；B.

11、did一般过去时态；C. do非三人称单数的一般现在时态；D. does三人称单数的一般现在时态。需要安静，是因为姐妹正在做作业。用现在进行时态。故选A。【答案】A【即学即用】1. 句型转换 Mr. Smith is doing morning exercises now. (改为否定句)Mr. Smith _ _ morning exercises now. I am doing my homework. (对划线部分提问)_ you _ ?Mary is playing the piano now. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mary_ the piano now?【答案】 isnt doin

12、g What are ; doing Is ; playing【要点3】一般过去时1. 结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt.如：I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.  I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday.  Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

13、Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注：含有be动词的要在be上做变化.如：I was born in 1980.  I was not born in 1980.  Were you born in 1980?  Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.2. 标志词yesterday或由其构成的短语, 如yesterday morning; 由"last+时间"构成的短语, 如last year; 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, 如three days ago; 还有on the morni

14、ng of Monday, just now等, 以及一些表示过去时态的从句。注意：在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去。【例题】（2019 · 包头 ） Bob _to the USA for a meeting yesterday.A. will go B. goes C. has gone D. went【解析】由yesterday可知这个动作是发生在过去的，故用一般过去时。故选D。【答案】D【即学即用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1).Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2). Mike _(not go) to bed unt

15、il 12 o'clock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3). Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4). Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5). My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.【答案】 1)came 2)didnt go ;got 3)read 4)began 5)didnt do【要点4】 一般将来时1. 结构：1）肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语+ be

16、not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.如：They are going to clean their classroom.  They are not going to clean their classroom.  Are they going to clean their classroom? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.2）肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形

17、+ 其他 否定句：主语 + wont + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wont.如：She will be back in three days.  She will not be back in three days.  Will She be back in three days? Yes, she will. / No, she wont.2. 标志词this引导的短语, 如 this year; tomorrow及其相关短语, 如tomorrow

18、morning ; next引导的短语, 如 next month  from now on, in the future, in an hour 等。【例题】( 2019·上海 ) There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be【解析】由tomorrow afternoon可知这一动作是发生在将来，故用一般将来时。根据一般将来时与there be句型的结合情况可知是选择C。拓展：There will

19、 be./There is/are going to be.【答案】C【即学即用】句型转换1）Will there be less pollution in 100 years ? (做否定回答)No , _ _.2）The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)_ _ the weather be_ tomorrow?3）My uncle will work in a hospital next year.（变为否定句）My uncle _ _in a hospital next year.【答案】1）there wont 2）What will

20、; like 3）wont work【链接中考】(2019· 山东潍坊中考模拟）The teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. travels 2019· 呼和浩特中考模拟题）Look! The baby _ (lie) on the bed.A.was lieing B.is lieing C.was lying D.is lying(2019· 兰州) -Where is the morning paper? -I _ for you a

21、t once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get【解析】光的速度传播比声快，表示客观真理通常用一般现在时，light为单数第三人称，故选D。 句意：看！宝宝正躺在床上。根据祈使句Look!可知本句该用现在进行时，句子主语The baby是第三人称单数，所以选D。 根据选项可知是考查一般将来时。根据一般将来时的构成可知使用D，其他选项结构都是不符合的，选D。【答案】D D D 五、双基达标1. 时态结构练习 一般现在时_ 现在进行时_ 一般过去时_ 一般将来时_【答案】 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他 主语 + be doi

22、ng + 其他 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 主语 + will do / be going to do + 其他2. 翻译句子他们这些天一直为期末考试做准备。_下周我们要去杭州参观。_两年前我们去过那里。_大明每天坐公交去上学。_【答案】 They are preparing for the final exam these days. We are going to visit Hangzhou next week. We went there two years ago. Daming goes to school by bus every day. 3. 完型填空 What a f

23、ine day! The sun _1_ and everything _2_ bright . Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun ? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. The sun looks small because it is far from us, but _5_ it's very huge .  The earth moves around the

24、sun . It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is spinning(自转) around once every twenty-four hours.  The sun gives us light . It keeps us _8_ . It makes thing _9_ . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We can't live _10_ the sun.1Ais shinni

25、ng      Bis shining           Cshine          Dshined2Awatches   Blooks like           Clooks        

26、;  Dsees3Ahot       Bhotly          Cmore hotter          Dhotlier 4Afar away       Bfar         Caway    

27、;      Dfrom5Areal           Btrue          Crealy          Dreally   6Atakes        Bis taken  

28、0;       Ctook          Dhas taken7Ait          Bitself          Cit's          Dthere  8Awarmful

29、60;  Bwarmly          Cwarming          Dwarm 9Agrow       Bto grow          Cgrowing         Dare grown 10Aun

30、der        Bin         Cwithout          Dwith答案 ：1-5BCACD 6-10ABDAC4. 阅读理解 In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat's ears were folded, bent forward, on its h

31、ead. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)".The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they

32、 are growing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can g

33、et along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to a

34、dapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1Tie Scottish Fold _. Ais born with folded ears                    Bis born with straig

35、ht ears        Calways has folded ears     Dalways has straight ears2What does the Scottish Fold look like?AIt has a round head and large eyes.        BIts neck and legs are short.    &

36、#160;   CIt looks very cute.        DAll above.3Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ?ABecause their ears are folded.          BBecause they look very cute.   

37、;     CBecause they can get on well with other animals.        DBecause they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4According to the passage, what is the writer' s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment? AWe sh

38、ould have a nickname.          BWe should learn from the cats.        CWe should get along well with dogs.         DWe should always be sweet and friendly to others.答案: 1-4BDCD5. 习

39、文练笔题目要求请以“My Winter Vacation”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文。提示：用一般将来时畅想即将到来的寒假，假期里打算去哪里？和谁一起前往，打算做些什么事？把你的计划写成一篇短文与同学们分 享。 要求：语言流畅 ，书写规范，不得使用真实姓名、否则以零分计。思路点拨1. 这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。2. 据材料内容可知本文主要是以第一人称单数，用一般将来时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。词汇热

40、身 好好休息一下 _ 擅长 _ 盼望 _ 【答案】 have a good rest be good at look forward to句式温习1. 寒假就要到来了。 The winter vacation _.2. 我打算读一些书。I _ some books.3. 我打算告诉他们一些保持健康的方法。_.【答案】1. is coming 2. am going to read 3. Im going to tell them the way to keep healthy. 连句成篇_【参考范文】My Winter Vacation The winter vacation is comin

41、g. I have a plan. First, I am going to have a good rest. Then Im going to read some books and work hard at math, because Im not very good at it. If Im free, Im going to help my parents do the housework. I also want to see my grandparents. And Im going to tell them the way to keep healthy. I want to

42、tell them to eat more vegetables and exercise more. Im looking forward to the winter holiday!六、单元自测1. 句子翻译1. 上海位于中国的东部。2. 在我告诉他之前，他对此一无所知。3. 我们将在校门口见面。4. 格林先生正在写另外一本小说。【答案】1. Shanghai lies in the east of China.2. He didnt know anything before I told him.3. We're going to meet outside the school

43、gate.4. Mr. Green is writing another novel.3. 知识运用1）完形填空 Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course,” you may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on _1_. And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, _2_.” Then what about the other days of a year? Always _3_ to think of your parents, not jus

44、t on some important days. I have a friend who _4_ alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a _5_. She dialed （拨电话号码） the number, but then she put the phone _6_. After about ten seconds, she dialed the number aga

45、in. “Hi, Mum” Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number _7_?” She smiled, “My parents are old. They cant get close to the telephone. I always do so _8_. When I call them I just want to give them _9_ time to answer the call.” My friend is a good girl. She is always _10_ her parents. You also want t

46、o be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?1. A. Fathers Day       B. Mothers Day  C. Teachers Day  D. Childrens Day2. A. too                     B. also  &

47、#160;              C either                D. yet3. A. refuse              B. forget    &#

48、160;         C. decide             D .remember4. A. live                     B. lives     

49、           C lived                 D. living5. A. face                     B. ca

50、rd                 C. call                  D. cake6. A. up               &

51、#160;     B. off                   C. down               D. on7. A .once          

52、60;         B. twice                C. several times     D. may times8. A. lonely                

53、60;  B. slowly              C. quietly              D. quickly9. A. less                  

54、    B. little                  C. enough             D. a lot10. A. thinking about    B. laughing at      

55、0; C. picking up         D. looking for答案: 1- 5 BADBC 6- 10 CBDCA2）阅读理解Do you know something about the holiday, camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidaysAnd their parents weren't with themThough

56、 they were very young.    Now they still enjoy, taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parentsMany parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their lifeAnd also learn some knowledge abou

57、t living skills science,reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves   Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensiveMost of families can afford to send their children there for further (进一步的)  study, for making their bodies

58、strong. And the government never charges (收费) for themIt is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many thingsPerhaps it has  something with the kinds of holiday camps1. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _.    A. holiday camps  

59、   B. English holiday camps    C. Science holiday camps  D. Chinese holiday camps2. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps their parents _.    A. must be with them     B. have to look after them nearby    C. must stay at home  D. aren't with them3. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _.    A. to learn s