新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow短语语法知识点汇总

1、Un it 5 Do you want to watch a game show、必背短语1.才艺节目talk shows2.出版，发行，上映come out3.认为th ink of4.从学习/获得learn sth. from5.查明，弄清楚find out6.肥皂剧soap opera7.计划做某事plan to do sth.8.希望做某事hope to do sth.9.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.10.发生go on11.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.12.之一one of 13. 一双，一对a pair of14.乐于做某事be

2、ready to do sth.15.尽某人最大的努力做try one s best to do sth.16.不如not as/so as 17.例如such as18.装扮dress up19.代替某人take sb s place20.干得好do a good job21.的象征a symbol of 22.进行一次讨论have a discussi on23 .作为而出名be famous as24.因为而出名be famous for【教材内容解析】Sectio n A1. What do you think of talkshows? (P. 33)show 用作可数名词，意为节目

3、”，talk show 表示访谈节目”。He is a talk show host.What s your favourite TV show?【拓展】show 用作名词，还可以表示展览、表演”，on show 表示在展览中”，另外，show 还可以用作及物动词，表示“给看、展示” 。Some famous pain ti ngs are on show now.Can you show your new pho ne to me?2. I don tmi ndthem. (P. 33)1mind doi ng sth.介意做某事Would you mind_(ope n) the wind

4、ow please?2mind sb s/sb doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me_(call) you at ni ght?3.news(P. 33)news 用作不可数名词，表示“新闻”，a piece of news 表示“一则新闻” ，news 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The n ews_(make) the childre n excited.No n ews is good n ews.4. cantstand(P. 33)stand 此处用作及物动词，表示忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，can t/couldn t stand doin

5、g sth.“不能忍受做某事”。I cant sta nd the bad weather.He can t sta nd_ (live) here any Ion ger.5. Thenlet swatcha talk show. (P. 33)(1) let作使役动词，意为“允许、让”，let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事”。Let me help you with the housework.(2) watch 是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。The girl ofte n watches TV at home.【拓展】watch, read, look 和 see

6、辨析watch 指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；read 看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。look 强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；see 强调看的结果I m watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.6. Lin Hui thinks she canlearnsome great jokesfromsitcoms. (P. 34)learn.from.意为“从. 学到.”，l

7、earn 常用的结构还有：learn from “向.学习”，learnabout “了解”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。What did you lear n from the story?We should lear n from each other.Are you lear ning to use the computer?7. Sheplans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34)1plan 作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth.“为某事做计划”;plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。They ar

8、e pla nning for the party toni ght.What do you pla n to do this summer holiday?2plan 也可以用作名词，用于make a plan for 结构中，表示“为. 做计划”。We should make a pla n for the future.8. Because Ihopetofind outwhat s going on around the world. (P. 34)(1) hope 用作及物动词，表示“希望”，常用的结构为：hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope that+句子希望。I h

9、ope to travel around the world.I hope that he will get better sooner.【拓展】wish 用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”;wish sb. to do sth. “希stand 此处用作及物动词，表示忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，can t/couldn t stand doing sth.望某人做某事”;wish that+句子“祝愿.”。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard !He wishes th

10、at he could fly to the moon.find, look for和 find out 辨析find 意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找 出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out whe n the train leaves.9. Wehad a discussion aboutTV show

11、s. (P. 34)have a discussion about意为“讨论关于. ”,discussion 是 discuss 的名词形式。We had a discussi on about buying a house.10. I like to follow the story and see whathappensnext. (P. 34)happen 表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb. “某人发生了某事”。An accide nt happe ned to him yesterday and now he lies in hosp

12、ital.【拓展】happen 为不及物动词，意为“发生，常用于偶然或者突发性事件，take place 指经过事先安排的事件发生。An accide nt happe ned in that street.The story took place last mon th.11. Well, theymaynot be very exciting, but you canexpectto learn a lot from them. (P.34)(1) may 情态动词，这里表示“可能、也许” ，may not 意为“可能不”；另外，may 作情态动词，还可以表示“许可、准许”。They ma

13、y go to the beach n ext week.May/Ca n I go to the cin ema toni ght?expect to do sth.期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事The fans are expect ing to see the football star.The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.12. I hope to be a TV reporterone day. (P. 34)one day 可以表示过去或者将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时，可

14、与some day 互换；some day 表示将来的某一天。One day I met my Chin ese teacher on the street.He will come to know it some/one day.13. You can learn some greatjokes. (P. 35)joke 用作可数名词，表示“笑话、玩笑”，常用的短语为：tell a joke/jokes讲笑话；play a joke onsb.开某人玩笑。He likes telli ng jokes.Tom played a joke on me just now.Sectio n B1.

15、meaningless(P. 36)meaningless 用作形容词，表示毫无意义的”It is meanin gless to spe nd so much time on the Intern et.We should live a meanin gful life.2. But one veryfamoussymbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)famous 表示出名的、著名的”，相当于 known,常用的结构为：be famous for 因.而出名” ；be famousas 作为. 而出名”。The writer is fam

16、ous for his no vels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.3. Over 80 years ago, he firstappearedin the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (P. 37)appear 作不及物动词，表示出现”，反义词是 disappear，表示消失”。The sun appears slowly on the sea.【拓展】appear 也可以作系动词，后接形容词或者to be。What he said appeared wrong.His idea appears to

17、be a good one.4. When this carto oncame outin NewYork on November 18, 1928, it was the firstcarto on withsound and music. (P. 37)come out 此处表示“发行、出版”，另外还可以表示“出来、开花” 。My first book came out in 2003.The sun is coming out.Some flowers bega n to come out.5.In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

18、(P. 37)in the 1930s意为“在 20 世纪 30 年代”，表示“在.世纪.年代”要用“ in the 年份 s/ s”。in the 1970s/1970 s 在 20 世纪 70 年代6. Some peoplemightask how this cartoon animal became so popular. (P. 37)might 作情态动词，意为“可能、也许”，表示推测，语气较弱。Your uncle might come to the party, but I m not sure.7. one of the mainreasonsis that Mickey w

19、as like a com mon man, but he always tried tofaceany danger. (P. 37)(1) reason用作可数名词表示“原因”，常与介词 of 连用，表示“的原因”。You have no reas on for doing that.(2) face 这里用作及物动词，表示“面临、面对”。You should face the fact.8. However, he was alwaysreadytotry his best. (P. 37)(1) be/get ready for sth.“为.做准备”;be/get ready to

20、do sth.“准备做某事、乐意做某事”，反义词是 meaningful 有意义的”The stude nts are review ing less ons to get ready for the coming final exams.The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.(2) try one s best 意为尽力”，相当于 do one s best , try/do one做某事”。Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.9.What is Micke

21、y Mousea symbol of? (P. 38)a symbol of 意为. 的象征”。For the whole world, pan das have become the symbol of China.10. Shedressed uplike a boy andtakes her fathers placeto fight in the army. (P. 39)(1) dress up 意为乔装打扮、装扮”。Girls like dress ing up as prin cesses.【拓展】辨析 wear, put on 和 dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态The

22、girl wears a red coat today.put on穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress给穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.(2) take sb s place 意为替代、替换”，相当于 take the place of 。I had to go out for lear ning, so Amy took my place at the meeti ng.11. .theydid a good jobin the movie. (P. 39)do a good job 意为干得好”，相当于 do well。She did a good job in the tale nt show.12. .a nd you want to seesomething enjo yable, choose Mula n! (P. 39)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。Th