新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit8单元检测

1、1Un it 8 单元检测满分:100 分，限时:60分钟I.单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 15 分）1. Please_ theTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5. Let swatchit.A.openB.tur non C.tur noffD.close1.答案 B考查动词（短语）辨析。 句意：请打开电视。中央电视台第五频道有一场NBA 比赛。咱们看 -下吧。turnon 打 开（电器）。故选 B。2.breaddowe need?A.How manyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What2.答案 B考查疑问词（组）辨析。 howmuch 常用来对不可数名词的数量进

2、仃提冋。bread 是不可数名词,故选Bo3.Dale,ca ny ouhelpmepoursome waterthecup?A.with B.atC.i ntoD.o n3. 答案 C 考查介词辨析。o.意思是把.倒入.”,是固定搭配。故选 CO4.Susa n, getsome eggsa ndbuttera nd.A.mixitupB.mix themupC.mix upit4. 答案 B 考查“动词+副词”短语的用法。“动词+副词”短语后面跟代词作宾语时，要把代词放在动词和副词之间，又因为eggs 是复数名词，故代词用 them。故选 B。5. Ieatbirthday

3、cakes onmy birthday.Whataboutyou?InChina, our _food forbirthdayisl ongno odles. A.educati onalB. traditi onalC.pers onalD.i ntern ati onal5. 答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意：一一我生日吃生日蛋糕，你呢？一一在中国，我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。根据句意 可知,traditional符合句意，故选 B。6. Cut _thesebananasandapples. Let smakefruitsalad.A.upB.dow nC.i nto D.off6. 答案

4、 A 句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cut up 是固定搭配，意为“切碎”。7.I can seeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights.A.turno nB.turnupC.tur ndow nD.tur noff7. 答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。turnon 意思是“打开”。故选 Ao8. _wakeupyoursister,Be n.She needsagoodsleep.A.Do ntB.Doesn C.Aren D.Cant8. 答案 A 句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉

5、。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式 为:Don +动词原形，故答案为 A 项。9. Myfather boughttwowhe nhecameback fromGuili n.A.milk B.bread2C.watchD.dict ion aries9.答案 D 句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。根据句中的two 可知后接可数名词的复数形式，故选 Do3lO.When it sspringinChin a,theseas onin AustraliaisA.spri ngB.autu mnC.summerD.w in ter10. 答案 B 根据地理知识及常识我们可知选B

6、o11. Thewell（ 井）wasfull _waterandhecoveredit _thelid（ 盖子）.A.with;forB.with;withC.of;withD.with;by11. 答案 C befullof 充满，填满;cover.with sth.用某物覆盖,故选 G12.Shewillmakeaba nan amilkshake.She needsthree banan as,acupofmilkan dtwo.A.spo onofhon eyB.spo on sofh on eysC.spo on sofh on eyD.spo onofhon eys12. 答案

7、C 考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式，但其前可加数词和量词，当数词大于 1 时,量词用复数形式，所以选 Co13. _playwithfire. _ withfireisda ngerous.A.Do nPlayi ng B.Not;Playi ngC.Do nPlayD.Not to;Toplay13. 答案 A 句意：不要玩火。玩火是危险的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句，由“Don?说+动词原形”构成;后一句用动名 词 playing 或不定式 toplay 的形式作主语，故选 A。14. First youca ncutupthesevegetables,a ndthe ny ou

8、haveto_ .Yeah,Isee.Tha nks.A.mixtheyup B.mix uptheyC.mix themup D.mixupthem14. 答案 C mix up 后跟名词时，放在词组的中间或后面；宾语为代词时，用代词的宾格，且只能放在中间。所以 C 正确。15. His eyeswere _tearswhe nheheardtheexcit ingn ews.A.coveredwith B.agreedwithC.full ofD.fullwith15.答案 C 句意：当他听到这个激动人心的消息时，眼里充满了泪水。cover with 意为“用覆盖” ;agree with

9、 意为“同 意”；befullof意为“充满，装满”；D 项搭配错误。故选 C。n.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1. strawberries2. smallapples3. bag ofsugar4. teaspo ons ofva nillasyrup（ 香草糖浆）5. crushedice（碎冰）AppleStrawberry SluIn gredients4shWasha ndpeeltwo1_6apples.17!heapples in topieces.Washthestrawberriesa nd18them dry.Cut19strawberries in half

10、a ndputthem in abowl.Addsomesugara ndstir（搅拌）.Putthebowlofstrawberriesaside（在旁边）.Puttheapples in able ndera ndturin itonun tilthereare20slicesofapplesleft.Pourtheapples in toabo wla ndputthebowlaside.Stirthestrawberriesa ndsugar, pourthestrawberries in totheble ndera nd21theble nder. _Pourthestrawbe

11、rries in toamediumsizebowla ndaddtheapples.Addtheva nillasyrupa ndstiriun tilwellmixed. Putsome22inglasses.Fillthe23withtheapplea ndstrawberrymixture.The nm ix24together.Now,justputaspo onin eachglassa nd this25Apple_StrawberrySlushisOK todri nk.516. A.bigB.small C.mediumD.green17. A.Cut B.Add C.Mak

12、e D.Put18. A. let B.made C.make D.helpC.the D./B.little C.ma ny D.noB.tur nofC.ope n D.closeC.saltD.sauce23. A.ble nderB.glass C.bowl D.bag24. A.theyB.them C.itD.its25. A.boiledB.cool C.hotD.warm答案16. B 根据 Ingredients栏中的2small apples ”可知，要洗并且削两个小苹果，故选 B。17. A 根据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块，故选 Ao18. C 根据makesb./sth

13、.+ 形容词”和 make 与前面的 wash 并列可知选 CO19. C 表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词the,故选 Co20. D 根据句意可知打开食物搅拌器，直到没有剩下的苹果块为止，故选 Do21. A 打开食物搅拌器”为 turnontheblender,故选A22. A 根据 Ingredients栏可知此时加的是冰，故选 A。23. A 根据上文中的 blender 可知选 A。24. C 根据句意可知 it 代指前句提到的 mixture,故选 CO25. B 根据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分，故选 Bo川.阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 20分）AIn gredie

14、nts:Abowlofcookedrice2eggs4spoo nsofoil（ 油）Somegree nonion slicesa ndcarrotsAbigteaspo on ofmay onn aise（蛋黄酱）Instructions:Mixricea ndmay onn aisereallywell.Heat uptheoil.Puttheeggs in totheoil.Remember no ttocookthem too long.Addtherice,heatita ndmixitwell.Addgree nonion slicesa ndcarrots, an dcookt

15、hemLearntocookEggFried Rice19.A.a B.a n20.A.some21.A.turn on22.A.iceB.ices6forafewmi nu tes. Tips:May onn aisehasalltheimporta nt in gredie ntsforfriedriceoil,salta ndsugar.Sotrymix ingthem first,andthenitwillget theeggfriedriceagoodtaste.726.Which isNOTthei ngredie ntforeggfriedrice?A.Carrots.B.But

16、ter. C.Gree n onions.27. We n eed_ ifwewa nttocookabowlofeggfriedrice.A. four eggsB. twospo ons ofoilC. abigteaspo on ofmay onn aise28. Whatisthesec on dsteptocookeggfriedrice?A. Heat uptheoil.B. Addgree nonion slices.C. Mix ricea ndmay onn aisereallywell.29. Whyisitbettertousemay onn aise?A.Because

17、itis on eofthei ngredie nts. B.Becauseitca nbecookedl ong.C.Becauseithasoil,salta ndsugarin it.30. What doyouthi nkthepassage is?A. Areplytoa nin vitati on.B. Apagefromacookbook.C. ANewYear resolution.答案26. B 根据配料列表中的Somegree non io nslicesa ndcarrots可知,A、C 两项是配料中的原料。单中，故答案选 B。27. C 根据配料单最后一项 Abigte

18、aspoon ofmayonnaise可知，答案选 G28. A 根据操作说明第二条可知，答案选 A。29. C 根据说明后面的 Tips 可知,蛋黄酱里面含有油、盐、糖。故选Co30. B 根据标题 Learntocook 以及短文内容可知，这是烹饪书上面的内容。因此选 B。BIroningashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide（指南）,andyou learnhowtoironyourshirt properlywiththehelpofthevideo.Themost importantthing is this:do

19、nttrytoironadryshirt.?GetreadyYouwill needa niron,anironing boarda ndabottleofwater.Placetheshirt on their oning board.Youcanironin whateverorderyoulike,butmostpeopleliketostartatthetopthecollar.Getabottleofwaterready.Spray（喷）it on totheshirttomakeiteasiertoir on.?Dotheir oningFirst, ir on the in si

20、deofthecollar.Sec on d,tur nthecollaroverandirontheotherside.Third,irontheshoulders oftheshirt.B 项不在配料8Fourth on thecuffs .Iron the in side,the ntheoutside ofthecuffs.Fifth,iro nthesleeves.Sixth,iro ntheback oftheshirt. Fin ally,iron thefr on toftheshirt.Do on eside,a ndthe n dothe otherside.?Drythe

21、shirtCheckyourshirta ndiro ni tagai nifyoun eedto.Now putyourshirt on aha nger an dletitdry.31.What themostimporta nt thingifyouwa nttoir on ashirt?A.Getabottleofwaterready.9B. Don trytoiron adryshirt.C. Washyourshirtcarefully.D. P lacetheshirt on theiro ning board.32.Youwill needallofthefollowi ngt

22、hi ngsEXCEPT_ beforeyouiro nashirt. A.arulerB.a nironC.anironing boardD.abottleofwater33. Most peopleliketostartwithiro ning_ ofashirt. A.thesleevesB. theshouldersC.thecuffs D.thecollar34. How many stepsaretheretodotheiro ningaccord in gtothisguide? A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.35. Thewritertellsu

23、sit easytolear nhowtoiro nashirtby _ .A. readi ngabookB. watch in gavideoC. liste nin gtotheradioD. readi ngthe newspaper答案31. B 根据文章中的Themostimportantthing is this:don trytoironadryshirt. ”可知，熨衣服时最重要的是不要熨一件干的衬衫，故选 B。32. A 根据文章中的Youwillneedaniron,anironing boardandabottleofwater.”可知，在熨衣服之前，你需要准备的是一个

24、熨斗、一个熨衣板和一瓶水，并不需要尺子，故选 A。33. D 根据文章中的butmostpeopleliketostartatthetop the collar ”可知，大部分人喜欢从上部-领子开始,故选 034. C 根据文章中的First,iro nthei nsideofthecollar.Seco nd. ”可判断，熨衣服需要七个步骤，故选 C。35. B 根据文章中的“youll learnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo”可知，观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫，故选 BoIV .词汇运用（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）A）根据句

25、意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36. Thebicycle-shari ngsystemmay helpcutdow nairp _ in bigcities.37. Weshould plantmoretreestosavethe _（环境）.1038. _（最后）,Iwouldliketothankyouallforcoming heretoday.39.lfyoum_ bluea ndyellow,youwillgetgree n.40.Thelittleboy shouldn t_(倾倒)waterontothefloor.答案 36.pollution 37.environment

26、38.Finally 39.mix 40.pourB)用所给词的适当形式填空41ltis(possible) formygra ndfathertoshop on li ne.He knowsnothin gaboutthe Intern et.42. Thereisatall(build) infrontofthepostoffice.43. _(notswim) intheriver.It notsafe.44. Pleasetellmehow(celebrate)yoursuccess.45. For dinn er,I often havetwo_(sa ndwich)a ndagla

27、ssofmilk.答案 41.impossible 42.building43.Dont swim 44.tocelebrate 45.sandwichesV.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46. 把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。Puteggs,meata ndlettuce in thepotofhotsoup,_.47. 我通过每天读书来提高自己。s:11limprovemyself _bookseveryday.48. 出去之前确保关掉收音机。Makesuretotheradiobeforeyougoout.49. 刚才他们需要两勺糖。Theyn eed

28、ed_ sugarjust now.50. 这儿有一个为新年大餐制作饺子的方法。Hereis one _ dumpli ngsforaNewYeard inner.答案 46. one by one 47.byread ing 48.tur noff 49.twospo ons of 50.waytomakeW.补全对话（每小题 2 分,共 10 分）从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）A:Hi,Kate.Doyoulikeicecream?B:Yes,ldo.51_It healthier.A:Really?Howdoyoumakeit?B:It veryeasy. 52_ A:W

29、hat，sn ext?B:Next, pourthemilk in tothebox.53The n, mixthemtogether. A:Isthatall?B:No, on emoreth in g.54_A:But howmuchsugar?B:Abouttwospo on s.55The ny ouca nenjoyyourow nicecream.A:So unds great.A. D ont forgettoaddsomesugar.B. I eaticecreameveryday in summer.C. Next,putthemilka ndthestrawberries

30、in thebox.D. Iu suallymakeitbymyselfathomei nsummer.E. Fi nally,keepthebox in thefridge（冰箱）forabout fivehours.F. Afterthat,cutupthestrawberriesandputthem inthebox.G. First,getaspecial box,abagofmilk,twostrawberriesa ndsomesugar.51. _52._53._54._55._答案 51.D 52.G 53.F 54.A 55.Evn.任务型阅读（每小题 2 分,共 10 分）

31、Lotsofpeoplegetm on eyfromATMs beforegoi ng shoppi ngfyoudontk no whowtousea n ATM,readthefollowinginstructions（说明）carefully.Putyourcard in tothemach ine.Lookatthescree n（ 屏幕）.ln put（输入）yourpassword intothemachi ne.In put howmuchm oney youwa nton thescree n ofthemachi ne. Then press（ 按）OK.Get them on eyfromthemach ine.lfyouwan t,youca nalsogetareceipt（收据）.Takebackyourcard.12Remembertheserule Dont writeyourpassword onyour card. Dont letother peopleknowyourpassword. Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce. 根据短文内容 , 完成下面任 务。 任务一 : 猜测词义1356. Whatdoestheunderlinedwo