新人教版2019学年高一必修1英语：unit1单元综合练习【含答案及解析】

1、新人教版2019学年高一必修1英语：unit 1单元综合练习【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五总分得分、短文填空1.A best frie nd is some one who you can tell everythi ng 1.（介词）,eve n yourmost pers onal feeli ngs and 2. . Anne Frank treated her 3. as her best frien d.The German Nazis were in chase of（ 追捕）Anne and her family. The family had to hide

2、 4. from thechase. They didn t 5.（情态动词 ）go out even in theeve nin gs. They had to stay 6. （副W） days and ni ghts.Not being able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of 7.so much that she grew crazy about everythi ng to do with it. She stayed upun til eleve n thirty one eve ning on 8

3、. just to see the moon light. She said:“ This is the first time I 9. （see） the moon light since I washere. ”Un fort un ately, the family were fin ally discovered and take n away from the 10. （hide） place.、完成句子2.1.空气污染问题是我们不容忽视的问题之一。Air pollution is one of the problems that we can t afford to2.她的讲话内容

4、中有五点是极为重要的。There are five importa nt _ in her speech.3.饭店大火让城中部分地区电力供应中断。Parts of the city had _ cuts because of the big fire from therestaura nt.4.将你闺女的名字补入名单中吧。Please _ your daughter s name to this list.5.过度关心则做不好。You can t do it well when you are too _ _ it.三、书面表达3.请根据以下的情景说明，使用 5 个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的

5、信息内容。 情景说明 朋友是我们生活的一个重要组成部分。我的英语老师有一次问我：“你愿意跟喜欢骗人 的人交朋友吗？”我明白了友谊的真谛诚实是友谊的基柱之一。 写作要求 1 标题： Friends2 必须使用 5 个句子介绍全部所给的内容3 将 5 个句子组织成连贯的短文4 尽量多用复合句 （ 但不必每句都用 ） ，其中必须有一句是间接引语。5情景说明只是给你一个背景，不必逐句翻译。具体写作需要你自己去组织。 Friends四、完形填空4.I became lame （瘸的） in both legs in my childhood.I can t stand _ thesupport of t

6、wo sticks.Only in my wheelchair can I“ _”.I still remembered the first day at _ .When I appeared at the door, _in the classroom stared （凝视） at me in _ .My face turned _ .Icouldn t help _ back.It was the _ and sympathy（同情） in their eyesthat _ me doing so.I went shyly towards an unoccupied（空的） seat.Be

7、ing lame,I didn t dare （敢） to _ in front of my classmates.I wasafraid that I might be _ at.In those days I was very sad to see otherswalking _ .One day,a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside.I was really_ .They encouraged me with a（n） _ smile and _ me in my wheelchairfrom place to p

8、lace.I was _ to them for giving me a chance to see the _of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read,played and talked together.My friends are always_ to help me.It made me _ I am handicapped （残疾的） .Once they asked me, “ What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Withouthesit

9、ation （犹豫） I said, “ It is the _ . ”1.A. with B. without C. under D. on2.A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand3.A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hospital4.A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody5.A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise6.A. red B. brown C. white D. black7. A. enteringB. hidingC. comingD. t

10、urning8. A. feeling B. kindnessC. sorrowD. pain9. A. made B.stoppedC. kept D.let10. A. walk B.study C. practice D.speak11. A. laughedB. smiledC. staredD. looked12. A. sadly BslowlyC. happily D. shyly13. A. brave B. sad C.hurt D. excited14. A. honestB. friendlyC. luckilyD. handsome15. A. pushedB. pla

11、cedC. drew D. pulled16. A. satisfiedB. sorryC. loyal D.thankful17. A. signs B. sights C. labs D. students18. A. ready B. smart C. wise D. unwilling19. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think20. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship五、阅读理解5.An old friend from California called from t

12、he airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able toleave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining （解释 ） where my new housewas, I told him that I hadleft the key under the doormat （门垫）. Since I knew it would be pretty latebefore I could get home, I suggested that he

13、 make himself at home and help himself to anything thatwas in the refrigerator（电冰箱 ）.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to someof my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice.When I asked

14、 him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem wasthat he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by theapple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in greatsurp

15、rise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of mynext door neighbors house!1. An old friend of mine called _ .A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arriv

16、al2. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadnt found the key3. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my home B. at the airportC. in his office D. from my neighbors

17、house4. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. introduce a friend B. tell an interesting storyC. explain something D. show what friendship is6.A: Hello, Judy. How are you getting along with your word processing（ 理 ） class?B: Well, so far progress has been rather slow. I haven t learned theke

18、yboard yet, and I have problems remembering all the orders of editing. I get really impatient becauseI want to master（掌握 ） the means to operate（run） thecomputer as soon as possible.A: Just remember that Rome wasn t built in a day . Word processing can be such an easy matter.文字处B: Youre right. Our te

19、acher keeps telling us that it takes time to learnall the techniques （技巧 ） of word processing and that we cant mastereverything in one day.A: That s entirely true. But you ll catch on. Just be patient and practisewhenever you can.1. This dialogue suggests that Judy and the partner _ .A. may be frien

20、ds B. are studying in the same classC. are both learning word processing D. are both tired of study2. What s the main idea of the dialogue?A. Word processing isntan easy thing at all.B. Only step by step can we master something.C. True friendship will benefit our progress.D. Truth comes from practic

21、e.3. “ Rome wasnt built in a day” means that we should be _.A. patient B. hardworkingC. friendly D. impatient4. Judy has difficulty in doing the following things except（除了）A. word processing B. making progressC. learning the keyboard D. remembering all the orders of editing7.In choosing a friend, on

22、e should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have funtogether and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be withyou as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I knowwhen I have found a good frien

23、d? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding,honesty and reliability （可靠 ）.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how anotherperson is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself

24、 in theother persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look forfaults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a

25、friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meetme somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his bestto help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a frien

26、d special. A special friend is someone with whom we canhave fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially likefriends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience （经验 ）and learn from each other. A good friend ha

27、s a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends. AndI know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!1.Which of the following qualities the writer th

28、inks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding . B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.2.If you have fair weather friends, _ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be su

29、re that you get real friends3.Good friends need to _ .A. always point out each others mistakes B. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelings D. have money or luck4.This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friends D. th

30、e importance of having a friend8.Dear Editor,I m a Seni or 1 student in a middle school. This term, my favourite teacher,Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I m afraid that she nolonger likes me and I don t want to trouble her. I really miss her. Whatshould I do?Tian YanDear Tian

31、Yan,It s bad luck that you have lost your favourite teacher. But, if she isstill in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn busy, ask her if she mindshaving a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favourite teacher. Everyone is happy to knowthey are liked! If she ha

32、s left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but rememberpeople always come and go in our lives. We can t rely onthem being with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her bestqualities .You could also try

33、looking for similar qualities in your other teachers.Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time , you might start to see that he or she hasdifferent qualities to learn from.Finally, you can not completely(entirely) rely on (depend on) other people getting you through yourstudies, or even

34、 your life.Editor1. Tian Yan _ .A. is a troublemaker B. likes Miss Mao very muchC. is h appy these days D. doesn t like to tell her secret to anyone2. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do?A. Find a time to see Miss Mao. B. Have a short chat with Miss Mao.C. Tell Miss Mao

35、she likes her. D. Keep quiet about the thing.3. The expression“ in time ” in this passage means “ _ ”.A. over a period of time B. on timeC. at the right time D. a long time ago4. According to the passage, students can make progress in their studiesA. completely by their favourite teachersB. complete

36、ly by their favourite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. mainly by themselves9.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may takefrien dship for gran ted( take forgran ted 认为.理所当然 ),we ofte n don tclearly understand how to make friends. While we get on well with a number of pe

37、ople, we are usuallyfriends with only a very few of them. For example, the average among students is about 6 per person. Inall the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyondthat, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons fortheir s

38、hared interests vary(变化) greatly. As we get to know people, we takeinto account (think about) things like age, race, economic condition, socialposition, and intelligence. Although these factors(因素) are not of greatimportance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked(great) d

39、ifference in age andbackground.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends tohave similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. They often talk about “ being on thesame wavelength” . Itgenerally takes time to reach this point. A

40、nd the more intimately involved people become, the more theydepend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with (stand; bear)annoying(bad) habits and to stand (accept) differences.In contrast( 比较 ) with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies纪念日 tostrengthen the as

41、sociation(friendship) between two people. But the supporting and understanding ofeach other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create(make) a powerfulbond(prize; reward), which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers(障碍 ) of age,class or race.1. Ac

42、cording to the passage, _ .A. friends are those who must share their interestsB. friends are closer than people who just get on with each otherC. all the people know how to make friendsD. every student has six friends2. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. friendship can overcome all differences

43、 between two peopleB. there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipC. standing differences in opinion can lead to friendshipD. friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3. When people talk about“ being on the same wavelength ”, they mean thatthey _ .A. watch the same TV prog

44、ramsB. are the same in all waysC. have the same backgroundD. share the same way of thinking and the same interests4. Which of the following is NOT implied暗示 in the passage?A. Even friends may have different opinions.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It generally takes time for people to beco

45、me close friends.D. Someone s habits may annoy(upset) his friends.参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】l.to2. thoughtsMdiaary4. away5. dare6.indoois7.natureg.purpose9. have seen10. hiding【解析】1.句意：一个最好的朋友就是你可以把一切告诉他，甚至你内心的情感和想法。tell sth. to sb.SifiM人 某事，可知答案为忆2句意：一个最好的朋友就是你可以把一切告诉他，甚至你內心的情感和想法。可知答案为 thoughts.3. 句意：Anne F

46、irank 把她的日记当做她最好的朋友。可知答案为 diary。4. 句黄：这一家人必须躲龜远囲追捕 away from 远咼，避幵痛古，可知答案为 away。5句意：甚至在晚上他们也不敢出来。dareSft，可知答 Sdare6句意；他们不得不日夜留在室内。indoors 在室內”可知答案为 indoors.7.句意：Anne想念大自然的美。nature大自然，可知答案为 natuieo8固定词组:on purpose故意地,可知答案为 purpose 9固定句式:This is the first/second- time that 十主语叼见在完成时态十其他。某人第几次做某事，可知答衆为

47、 have seen。10.句意：很不幸，这家人最后被发现，从躲藏的地方被带走。the hidinq piaffe 藏的地方，此处是动 名词低定语，故答案为 hiding。_【名师点睛】句式”This/It is/was the first/second . last time 十 thatA 句嚥示”这罡第.；欠做某事苴中亠旦*2 石 II 看 r 更在甘 4亠_ _亠 11 砧ar+* _ 士吕第 2 题【答案】2 .p suits3. pcwea;4. add5. c&iicezTLed about【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子 O丄.根握所给汉语：空汽污集问题是我们不容忽视的问题

48、之一。可知答棄为血 pollution !S one of theproblens that ve can t afford to ）门件 0吐2.根 1?所络汉语： 她的讲话內容中有五点是:极为重要的。 可知答案为 HL&H甘 arefive important pointsin her speeds*.根拒所络汉语； 饭店大火让城中部分地区电力供应中新口可头喑案为： Par cithecity had皿时 0 （jutsbecause of the big iire fxcm the xestauraiLt addtaFSMJr根据所给汶语可知答秦为胡氐5.-固定词组：concer

49、ned直 bcnrt对挂，关心，答案为 concernedabout.第 3 题【答案】veryone need： n:xen(ls?but no t everyone knows how io be 0 good, xzend.English teajchei once asked me if I vould make friendi with one who ilvays ctieitedothers So, be an honest person*3i you donJt vant【解析】试题分折；根据情員说明r便用 5但 I范里英语倉子捱述全割所给的信息内容，Friends标题。長量多用复合句（但不必每旬都坪儿其 中必顷有一旬正同接引语&写柞日出王殖时畚 语态的合理运用F主灰分明*详路得当r语肓力求;崔确 、简高 抿据情畀的宴晨，按顺序安排好材料.同时应选用台适的连彌司或过渡词适当塔加州节,以 便行文连気亮点说明】介句子是规范的英语句子并且描述了所给的全信息并运用了复合句逍合要求CDEveryone nedsfnnd* but A&t vryono knev/s how to te a good fnnd.此句中 but表加轻扌斤.；not ov冉 ryone knowiE部分舌定，how to 匕 el