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1、中国银行总行招聘考试笔试试题及答案第一部分:英语能力测试一、阅读理解Passage 1The angry woman stood on the station platform (月台). “The railway should pay me 14,” she said to Tony Jenks, the man in the booking office. “My ticket was for June 26th, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel.
2、It cost me 14.” Tony was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely. “Ill just check the Jersey timetable for June 26th.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Tony soon discovered. There was no ship
3、sailing on June 26th. How had he made such a careless mistake? Not knowing what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned (晒黑的),” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I could swim too!” “Thats fine,” said Tony. “My li
4、ttle girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three” “Im four,” the child said proudly. “Ill soon be four and a half.” Tony turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well” the woman looked at the child, “I mean she
5、hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costs let me see 15.50. So if you want the railway to pay 14 for your hotel, you will have to pay the railway 15.50 first. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine” T
6、he woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office. 1. A return ticket is a ticket that _. A. allows a passenger to travel to a place B. one buys when one returns C. must be returned if one wants to get his money back D. allows a passenger to travel to a place and return later 2. The man in
7、 the booking office mentioned the childs ticket in order to _. A. send the woman away B. get back 15.50 C. say sorry to the woman D. make clear the importance of the law 3. According to the railway law, a child _. A. must have a ticket just like a grown-up B. can not travel without a ticket C. below
8、 the age of four can travel without a ticket D. can travel with grown-ups without a ticket 4. At last the woman got _ from the railway booking office. A. 15.50 B. 1.50 C. 14 D. nothing 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. After checking the timetable Tony found
9、there was a ship from Jersey on June 26th. B. Tony said sorry to the woman and paid her 14. C. The woman did not travel at all to Jersey with her daughter to spend her holiday. D. It was clear that the woman was not honest. 答案:D A C D DPassage 2Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining En
10、gland and France together. Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed. In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig
11、a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today. The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh
12、 air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world. Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h. People drive their cars ont
13、o trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes. A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to
14、keep people up-to-date with the “world outside” while they are in the tunnel.6. What was peoples dream about England and France? A. Napoleon could reach England. B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them. C. Albert Mathieu would succeed. D. England and France could be joined together.7. Which is TRUE
15、about the tunnel building in 1881? A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France. B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job. C. The old tunnel is still under the sea. D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.8. Whats the traveling like in the tunnel? A. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h. B. People
16、can travel by trains through two tunnels. C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train. D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.9. Channel Channel has started to _. A. tell people what the date is B. send news about people in the tunnel C. tell people news about
17、 the outside world D. receive radio signals of the outside world10. The passage mainly tells us _. A. the history of the Channel tunnel B. the importance of the Channel tunnel C. its hard work to dig an undersea tunnel D. the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel答案:D C B C APassage 3Opportuniti
18、es for rewarding work become fewer for both men and women as they grow older. After age 40, job hunting becomes even more difficult. Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection. Our youth-oriented, throw-away culture sees little value in older people. In writer
19、 Lilian Hellman's words, they have "the wisdom that comes with age that we can't make use of."Unemployment and economic need for work is higher among older women, especially minorities, than among younger white women. A national council reports these findings: Though unemployed lon
20、ger when seeking work, older women job-hunt harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism (缺勤), perform as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. Yet many older women earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in their retirement years. When &qu
21、ot;sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on the doorstep - it moves in," according to Tish Sommers, director of a special study on older women for the National Organization for Women.Yet a 1981 report on the White House Conference on Aging shows that as a group, older Americans are the &quo
22、t;wealthiest, best fed, best housed, healthiest, most self-reliant older population in our history." This statement is small comfort to those living below the poverty line, but it does explode some of the old traditional beliefs and fears. Opportunities for moving in and up in a large company m
23、ay shrink but many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteer in satisfying activities, and stay active for many years. They have few role models because in previous generations the life span was much shorter and expectations of life were fewer. They are ploughing new ground.Employers
24、 are beginning to recognize that the mature person can bring a great deal of stability and responsibility to a position. One doesn't lose ability and experience on the eve of one's 65th or 70th birthday any more than one grows up instantly at age 21. ( 348 words ) 11. After the age of 40, _.
25、A. most workers are tired of their present jobsB. many workers tend to stick to their present jobsC. people find their jobs more rewarding than beforeD. people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs12. From Hellman's remark, we can see that _.A. full use has been made of the wisdom of older p
26、eopleB. the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC. older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD. the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society13. Tish Sommers argues that _.A. older women find it hard to escape povertyB. older women usually perform b
27、etter in their jobsC. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism14. According to the third paragraph, it can be seen that older Americans _.A. have more job opportunities than young peopleB. live below the poverty lineC. have new o
28、pportunities to remain active in societyD. no longer believe in the promise of a happy life upon retirement15. It can be concluded from the passage that the writer _.A. calls attention to the living conditions of older AmericansB. believes that the value of older people is gaining increasing recogni
29、tionC. attempts to justify the youth-oriented, throw-away culture of the United StatesD. argues people should not retire at the age of 65 or 70答案:BBACB二、完型填空Mark Twain (马克.吐温), a famous_1_ writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once on him a joke was played. One day Mark Twain_ 2_ to give a talk
30、 in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed_ 3_ smiled and that nobody and_ 4_ was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. “You_ 5_ your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain,
31、 “Im sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man and his uncle sat_ 6_ . Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the hall laugh._ 7_ the old man never ever smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally Mark Tw
32、ain stopped. He was quite_ 8_ . Several days later, Mark Twain told another friend_ 9_ his about what had happened that night. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know about that old man. He_10_ deaf for years.” (190) 1、 A. America B. American C. Americanism D. Americana 2、 A. invited B. were invited C. was i
33、nvited D. had been invited 3、 A. and B. so C. but D. or 4、 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 5、 A. take B. fetch C. bring D. carry 6、 A. in a front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of 7、 A. Since B. But C. While D. So 8、 A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointment D. d
34、isappointed 9、 A. of B. from C. in D. among 10、 A. be B. had been C. has been D. was 答案:B C D B C B B D A C三、字词理解1. My roommate lost a lot of weight _ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise D. by exercising答案:D2. It was Smith who called while I was out.A. no other but B. no other
35、 thanC. no one than D. none other than答案:D3. We students should learn to be good citizens. A crime may _ cause lifelong regret. A. however B. otherwise C. necessarily D. absolutely答案:A4. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed u
36、pC. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up答案:A5. You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car. A. very B. so C. too D. enough答案:A6. Amoebas are small to be seen without a microscope.A. far too B. far and C. so far D. as far as答案:A7. The nectarine is a fruit _ like a peach.A. as B. much C. and
37、 D. to答案:B8. _ kinds of dinosaurs were dying out all through the Age of Reptiles is true.A. Some B. Some were C. When some D. That some答案:D9. The physicist has made a discovery,_of great importance to the progress of sci-ence and technology.A. I think which is B. that I think isC. which I think is D
38、. which I think it is答案:B10. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Thento his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_out and three men climbing down it.A. throwing B. being thrownC. having thrown D. having been thrown答案:B11. _ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the bo
39、x.A. Who checked B. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examined D. Those who estimates答案:B12._to blame for the many troubles you have encountered.A. It is notIwhoam B. It is notIthatisC. It is not me who am D. It is not me that is答案:A13. I am sure I can help you find _ bed for your new house, but now
40、 Im heading for _ bed and _ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a答案:B14. _ the silkworm produces a fluid internally and then forces it out through tiny holes in its body.A. It makes silk and B. Having made silkC. Silk is made by D. To make silk答案:D15. The drink taste
41、a little _ to me. A. strong B. strongly C. so strong D. too much strong答案:D16. are fed into a tape-recorder, they magnetize the particles on the tape in varying patterns.A. When electric waves B. Electric wavesC. Electric waves that D. Because of electric waves答案:A17. Time should be made good use _
42、our lessons well. A. of to learn B. of learning C. to learn D. to learning 答案:D18. Two of the notebooks _ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose答案:B19. They arrived there at last, _. A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungry
43、C. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrily答案:A20.- What was the party like? -Wonderful . Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. when D. since答案:A第二部分:行政能力测试一、言语理解与表示1.下列各句中没有语病的一句是:( )A经过不不懈的努力,国家图书馆在搜集、加工、存储、提供古典文献方面已具有中国特色的藏用并举的格局。B电视的普及,在给现代人带来丰富多彩的视听艺术的同时,也悄然改变着人们在印刷媒介时代所形成
44、的审美趣味和欣赏习惯。C该报告指出,至此会晤的主要意义,在于善意姿态、长远战略和历史方向,多于具体、互惠措施的落实。D一项新的研究成果现实,动物不但具有独特的性格,而且性格相当复杂,它们性格的复杂性甚至能够与人类的相媲美。答案:C2功夫熊猫的热映说明“中国元素”已不但仅只是好莱坞电影中的_,它甚至已经成好莱坞电影导演的灵感来源,片中“功夫”和“熊猫”两个主要元素都来自中国文化,而猴王、老虎、螳螂、毒蛇、丹顶鹤等五大高手更是把中国功夫中轻功演绎得_。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A点缀 惟妙惟肖 B卖点 栩栩如生C陪衬 精妙绝伦 D题材 活灵活现答案:A3毫无疑问,在今日武断批判中医的人中,不
45、乏以“科学”代言人自居者,将各种自己不懂的知识系统一棍子打死,归入_,这种态度不能不使人怀疑其言论与知识的讨论无关,另有用意,不过,在抗拒这种学霸的同时,我们也不必要陷入相反的_,坦率地说,身为一个“中医”,我以为当前的中医面临的最大危机不是外来的,而是内在的,中医落到今天这个地步,一定程度上可谓是_。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A邪说 境地 罪有应得 B异端 泥潭 咎由自取C异己 泥潭 责无旁贷 D异类 困境 作茧自缚答案:B4在过去六十年中,现代中国的建设走过一条_道路,经历过无数艰辛、动荡、摇摆与重复,既有山重水复之_,也有柳暗花明之转机。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A循环往复
46、迷惘 B迂回曲折 困惑C艰难险阻 迷惑 D跌宕起伏 困难答案:B5至少在中文世界,将儒家传统定性为一种“人文主义”,已经成为学界的_,而视儒家传统为一种“宗教”,或者认为儒家传统具有一种宗教性,则清末民初以来一直争论不已,至今_。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A公认 尚无定论 B共鸣 未置可否C共识 莫衷一是 D惯例 前途未卜答案:C6. 网络公司钱经理说:“我们要把传承中国优秀传统文化当作本职工作,在游戏开发中坚持 。”( )A 喜闻乐见 B 寓教于乐C 德智并举D 健康益智答案:B7很长一段时间以来,文学_了,文学家门似乎都已经退隐到超凡脱俗的文学世界里,或专营文学技术的革新,或致力于自
47、我感情的_,在各种重大场合都很难看到文学的身影。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A消失 装饰 B寂静 掩饰 C沉默 宜激 D沉寂 雕饰答案:D8诚然,在相当长的一段时间里,对抗或叛逆确实是中国当代诗歌完成自我_的法则之一,以真实取代虚假,以个人反抗群体,以感激抵制理性,以平面消除深度,中国当代诗歌正是在这种不断地反叛中实行着某种_。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A。衍变 更新 B蜕变 更迭 C嬉变 替换 D演变 置换答案:B9.世界各国的发展经验表面,只有 才能在激烈的国际竞争中占有一席之地。( )A 奋发图强 B 励精图治C 推陈出新D 自主创新答案:D10静一点也好,从柳宗元开始,这里历
48、来寂静,京都太嘈杂了。面壁十年的九州学子,都曾_过这种嘈杂,结果,满腹经纶被车轮马蹄捣碎,脆亮的吆喝填满了疏朗的胸襟,唯有在这里,文采华章才从朝报奏褶中抽出,重新_心灵。并新成反面。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A期待 注入 B迷恋 塞入 C奢求 灌入 D向往 凝入答案:D11中国六十年的经济发展历程,是一个在以发达国家为主导的全球资本主义体系当中,如何在农业人口大国的基础上,艰苦地完成工业化的原始积累,进入产业资本扩张阶段,并开始向金融资本阶段_的过程。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A上升 B跨越 C跃进 D跃升答案:D12.下列各句中没有语病的一句是:( )A 进入21世纪,随着经济全
49、球化进程的加快和知识经济的深入发展,国与国之间的竞争越来越集中到知识和人才方面。B很多人利用长假出游,怎样才能避免合法权益不受侵害,有关部门对此作了相关提示。C科学工作者认为,当前国内具有如此独特的适于华南虎种群自然繁衍的生态环境,已经不多了。 D新华路乒乓球馆是经体育局和民政局批准的专门推广乒乓球运动的团体。答案:A13.下列各句中没有语病的一句是:( )A 这部精彩的电视剧播出时,几乎万人空巷,人们在家里守着荧屏,街上显得静悄悄的。B五十年来中国取得了一批举世瞩目的科研成果,这同几代科技工作者殚精竭虑,忘我工作是分不开的。C今年初海鲜市场燃气降价的烽火,销售价格甚至低于成本,这对消费者来说
50、正好能够火中取栗。 D看到她这种滑稽的表情,坐在旁边的一名记者见状不禁噗哧一声笑起来。答案:B14奥运一百多年的历史始终陷入一种_,一方面它高扬超越民族的人类精神,另一方面参与竞争的基本单位是民族国家,前者表现为超越功利的尊重和欣赏:后者则是更实在的,不敢怠慢的国家荣誉和自尊心,金牌多寡成了竞争的_。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A困境 准则 B矛盾 标志C争议 目的 D悖论 核心答案:D15.下列句子中,加下划线的词语使用不恰当的是:( )A离投票的日子越来越近了,虚虚实实,真真假假,凡是有损施瓦辛格形象的陈芝麻烂谷子都被翻出来了。B还想让你爸爸保你过关吗?老实告诉你吧,她已是泥菩萨过江自
51、身难保了,谁也救不了你!C不久前,王刚又杀回马枪,再返某电视台主持节目,舍动物而去找朋友,又迅速吸引了不少观众的眼球。D就你摊的那些活儿,我三下五除二就能够把它弄清楚,谁像你,几天也拿不下来。答案:C16.下列句子中,加下划线的虚词使用正确的一句是:A由于改编者没有很好地理解原作的精髓,任凭主管分析,加入了许多不恰当的情节,反而大大减弱了原作的思想性。B晚会上,广播艺术团的演员满腔热情地歌颂了辛勤劳动的环卫工人,她们的节目无论从创作到演出,都受到观众的称赞。C这个城市交通拥堵的状况日益严重,许多人认为,采取货车在规定时间内不准进入城区的措施,未尝不是一个缓解矛盾的方法。D问题的严重性还在于对种
52、种不爱惜人民币的错误做法,以及随意将人民币复制后销售的违法行为,尚未引起社会的广泛关注。答案:C17我无法不老,但我还有可能年轻,我不敢对我们过于庞大的文化有什么祝祈,却看完自己笔下的文字能有一种_后的回味、焦灼后的会心,冥思后的放松、苍老后的年轻,当然,希望也只是希望罢了,何况这实在已是一种_。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A苦涩 奢望 B辛酸 奢求C历练 幻想 D风雨 梦境答案:A18.在文中划线处填入四句话,与上下文衔接最恰当的一句是:( ) 要普及法律常识,增强民主法制观念,使人们懂得公民的权利与义务, 。依法办事依法律己懂得与自己工作和生活相关的法律依法维护自身的合法权益A B C D 答案:D19.根据横线上的内容,依次改换成成语,正确
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