2014年湖北省农村义务教育学校 英语专业科目知识模拟试卷及参

1、2021年湖北省农村义务教育学校 英语专业科目知识模拟试卷及参考答案  专业科目知识模拟试卷及参考答案     Part .Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, and D. Choose the sentence.(每题1分，共50分)  1. a scientist is being deliberately informa

2、l, he will tend to speak like a book when he is explaining science.  A. Although B. While C. Even if D. Unless  2.It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.  A. refer to B. add to C. keep to D. point to  3. Jean did not have time to go to the c

3、oncert last night because she was busy  for her examination.  A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared  4. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it whatsoever.  A. meaning B. message C. sense D. explanation 

4、0;5. I am sorry to inform you that I have no choice to refuse your application.  A. and B. than C. but D. rather  6. They did not find to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.  A. worth they while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy  7. She i

5、s a very secretary; she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.  A. anxious B. effective C. adequate D. efficient  8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.  A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more D. a lot mor

6、e of us  9. It was not until he had come near his home suddenly remembered what his wife told him to do in the morning.  A. did he B. had he C. that he D. when he  10. His mother usually has an apple for at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “An apple

7、a day keeps the doctor away.   A. from B. desert C. deserte D. desertion  11.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came view.  A. from B. in C. before D. into  12. A subject is the effect of acid rain on human health.  A. which continu

8、es to be intense debate  B. what continues to be intense debate  C. on which it continues to be intense debate  D. on which there continues to be intense debate  13. He hardly seems middle-aged, old.  1  A. much the less B. rather than C. o

9、ther than D. let alone  14. The doctor told Penny that too much to the sun is bad for the skin.  A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion  15. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy, balanced families.  A. are

10、 often seeing B. often see C. will often see D. have often seen  16. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred which attracted my attention.  A. unless B. has been C. when D. while  17. Ever since Picassos painting went on exhibit, there la

11、rge crowds at the museum every day.  A. is B. has been C. have been D. are being  18. might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.  A. As B. That C. It D. What  19. Prospective students must show that they have sufficient money to cover thei

12、rcourse fee and .  A. support B. sustenance C. supply D. maintenance  20. A solider should obey the order he is given .  A. rapidly B. promptly C. directly D. presently  21. If you rub certain things together, their surfaces become static electricity. 

13、60;A caught up with B. charged with C. kept up with D. put up with  22. The advanced worker was the person .  A. in whose honor the prize was given  B. whom the prize was given for him  C. for him the prize was given  D. whose honor the prize was giv

14、en  23. He locked up all this documents lest they stolen.  A. were B. are C. would be D. be  24. To rid the city ,the environmental regulations must be strictly followed.  A. to pollution B. with pollution C. of pollution D. down pollution  25. His a

15、nswer could only to a flat refusal.  A. submit B. account C. equalize D. amount  26. They took measures to poisonous gases from escaping.  A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective  27. Americans are eating vegetables per person today as they did in 1910

16、.  A. as twice B. more than twice C. twice more D. more than twice as many  28. The cheater himself when he was asked to establish his identity.  A. gave, away B. gave, in C. gave, up D. gave, off  29. Plastic heart valves and other human “spare parts have man

17、y recent developments in surgery.  2  A. been possible B. become possible C. been made possible D. made possible  30. What happened in that class probably reflects what is happening in society .  A. at large B. at random C. at first D. at length  31.

18、 Today, major new products without conducting elaborate market research.  A. corporations hardly introduce ever  B. corporations hardly ever introduce  C. hardly corporations introduce ever  D. hardly corporations ever introduce  32. The clothes were

19、 divided according to the age and size of the children.  A. equally B. proportionately C. sufficiently D. adequately  33. They are longing for a society in which every single person is for himself.  A. respective B. respectable C. respected D. respectful  34.

20、New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.  A. ranked B. occupied C. arranged D. classified  35. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they stand from someone when they talk.  A. length B. range C. boundary D.

21、distance  36. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory  by about 10%.  A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising  37. I have had great deal of trouble the rest of the class.  A. coming

22、up against B. making up for C. keeping up with D. living up to  38. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection to the nation.  A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left  39. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests after 1

23、1:00 p.m.  A. not to play loud music B. shouldnt play loud music  C. dont play loud music D. couldnt play loud music  40. A series of events what he estimated right.  A. have proved/are B. has proved/is C. have proved/ is D. has proved/are  41. The n

24、ewcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.  A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate  42. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had .  3  A. a little white hair B. some white hair C. much w

25、hite hair D. a few white hair  43. Some useful ideas were suggested while the social committee was the clubs program for the coming season.  A. discussing about B. arguing about C. quarreling about D. disputing about  44. John is a man of promise; he never fails to live

26、 his principles.  A. up with B. up for C. up against D. up to  45. It was arranged that Tom the meeting.  A. goes B. went C. had gone D. go  46. It began to snow to the railway station.  A. while they were going B. going C. while going D. to go 

27、 47. The workers marched through the streets with flags to against the rising cost of living.  A. design B. demonstrate C. deserve D. despair  48. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw .  A. so that to get into involved B. so as to get not involved  C. so as n

28、ot to get involved D. so that not to get involved  49. The experiment, might be expected, was quite successful.  A. as B. what C. which D. that  50. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.  A. turned up B. turned in C.

29、 turned out D. turned down  Part .CLOZE(每空格1分，共20分)  Customs officers at London airport yesterday found 500,000 pounds worth of drugs which were being smuggled into Britain in boxes marked “Urgent Medical Supplies. The 51 might have suspected for some time 52 drugs were being bro

30、ught into the country in this way. The 53 is believed to be the work of a 54 international group. Four men were arrested at 55 airport and held for questioning, 56 it is unlikely that they are the organizers. In 57 they declared that they were 58 of what the boxes contained and 59 acted in good fait

31、h in bringing 60 into Britain. This is the third time 61 six months that attempts have been made to smuggle 62 goods through Customs by declaring them to 63 medical suppliers. They are frequently 64 in special containers and a 65 is given that they may be 66 if they are not handled with care. “67 ar

32、e determined to put a 68 to this practice, said one of the Customs officers today. “ 69 is no way these people are going to get away 70 this any longer. We have the full co-operation of the international police who are as anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply.967674  51

33、. A. authorities B. commanders C. leaders D. directors  52. A. what B. that C. although D. when  53. A. operation B. behavior C. movement D. development  54. A. well-constructed B. well-designed C. well-composed D. 4  well-organized  55.A. an B. some

34、 C. the D. one  56. A. but B. so C. because D. as  57. A. turn B. return C. case D. fact  58. A. unconscious B. unaware C. unfamiliar D. unknown  59. A. were B. had C. have D. being  60. A. all B. it C. them D. such  61. A. of B. for C. by

35、D. in  62. A. immoral B. criminal C. illegal D. irregular  63. A. get B. be C. become D. sell  64. A. parked B. picked C. passed D. packed  65. A. warning B. note C. symbol D. signature  66. A. harmed B. injured C. damaged D. hurt  67. A. S

36、ome B. We C. They D. Those  68. A. stop B. hold C. stay D. step  69. A. It B. This C. There D. That  70. A. of B. in C. for D. with  Part . Reading Comprehension( 每小提1.5分。共30分)  Passage:Britain almost more than any other country in the world must ser

37、iously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries

38、 of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom ,and so on, as well as such details , important no

39、twithstanding, as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish ad storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will continue to r

40、age on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on

41、the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.  71. We can infer from the passage that .  A. English people, lik

42、e most people in other countries, dislike living in flats  B. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats  5  C. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats  D. modern flats still fail to provide the necess

43、ary facilities for living  72. What is said about blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?  A. They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much  B. They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families  C. They were sold to people befor

44、e necessary facilities were installed.  D. They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.  73. The word “rage(Line 11) means .  A. be ignored  B. develop with great force  C. encourage people greatly  D. be in fashion&#

45、160; 74. Some people oppose the building of flats because .  A. the living expenses for each individual family are higher  B. it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses  C. they believe people like to live in houses with gardens  D. the

46、disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats  75. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses .  A. do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city  B. have to pay a lot of money to employ to do service work&

47、#160; C. take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community  D. have to spend more money and time traveling to work every day Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:  The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s

48、when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.  In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last

49、 until Wednesday and surplus bread and mile became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.  The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively

50、 little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying, smoking salting, sugaring, bottling  What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity, making soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals ar

51、ound the globe in search of a good price.  Consequently, most of the worlds fridge are to be found, not in the  tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fri

52、dges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.  The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to h

53、uman happiness has been insignificant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.  76. The statement “ In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed we

54、ll and healthily. ( Line 1, Para. 2) .  A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties  B. the author was not accustomed to use fridge even in his fifties  C. there was no fridge in the authors Home in the 1950s.  D.the fridge was

55、in its early stage of development in the 1950s.  77.why does the author way that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?  A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.  B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.  C. Food was

56、 sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.  D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.  78.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?7  A. Inventors.  B. Consumers.  C. Manufacturers  D. Traveling salesmen. 

57、; 79.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?  A.Hum away continuously  B.Climatically almost unnecessary  C.Artificially-cooled space  D.With mild temperatures  80.What is t

58、he authors overall attitude toward fridges?  A. Neutral  B. Critical  C. Objective  D. Compromising  Question 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:  If you want to stay young , sit down and have a good think .This is the research fin

59、ding of a team of Japanese doctors ,who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exerciseand as a result , we are ageing  unnecessarily soon.  Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their abilit

60、y to think and reason at a relatively early age , and how the process of ageing could slowed down.  With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations .  Computer technology e

61、nabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain , which relate to intellect and emotion , and determine the human character . (The rear section of the brain , which controls functions like eating and breathing , does not contract with a

62、ge , and one can continue living without intellectual on emotional faculties or functions).  Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties , but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.  Matsuzaswa conclu

63、ded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age using the head .  The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk , says Matsuzawa , are lawyers ,

64、 followed by university professors and doctors . White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are , however , as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker , bus driver and shop assistant .  Matsozawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinkin

65、g . Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need .The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain , “he says . “Think hard and engage in conversation . Dont rely on pocket calculators .  81.The team of doctors wanted to find out :  A. why certain people are sooner than others  B. how to make people live longer  C. the size of certain peoples brains  D. wh