九年级英语新目标上Unit13-14单元基础知识l辅导及单元测试试题

1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Un its 13-14【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed 使某人伤心/紧张/放松2. make sb sick 使某人恶心3. make money赚钱4. make sb do sth使某人做某事5. have to 必须，不得不6. learn from向，学习7. soft color柔和的颜色8. light blue浅蓝9. lead , to导致，引领10. keep sb doing sth使某人持续做某事11. jump out of 从，跳出来12. be annoyed with

2、sb 与,生气13. start with 起初，开始时14. walk to school步行去上学15. spend , doing sth 花费（时间或金钱）做某事16. look good看上去不错17. fast food restaura nt快餐店18. kind of 有一点19. keep out （ of） sth 避开，20. pros and cons赞成和反对的意见21. aim at瞄准，针对22. learn from向，学习，以，为榜样23. for in sta nee 例如24. so that以便，为了save money存钱、省钱2010中考英语复习课本

3、知识整理九年级Un its 13-142010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Un its 13-1426. at times = sometimes有时，间或2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Un its 13-14在其他时候 来日，有一天离开，走开放进，进入27. at other times28. some day29. be off30. put in31. turn off32. clea n out someth ing33. clea n up someth ing34. take the dog for a walk35. chop wood36. love doing so

4、meth ing37. light the fire for breakfast38. collect water39. go on a world tour关闭清除某物内部使之整洁整洁,清理某物遛狗砍柴喜爱做某事点火做早饭挑水进行世界巡回寻找，寻求in search of41. hope to do somethi ng希望做某事42. so far迄今为止43. be sure (not) to do一疋(不)要做某事44. spe nd time (in) doi ng花费时间做，45. thi nk of想到，考虑46. turni ng point转折点47. in one life

5、在某人的一生48. be off to离开去(某地)49. air show音乐表演II. 重要句型1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。2. I ' d rather go to te Blue Lago on Restaura nt because I like to liste n toquiet music while I' n我宁愿去蓝湖饭馆， 因我喜欢边吃边听轻音乐。3. It s true that some ads can be very usefu些 广告很有益是个事实。4. Have you watered the plants?

6、 No , I haven t.你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。III. 重要语法现在完成时【课文解析】重点单词1. light v .点燃I saw him lighti ng the can die whe n I came in.当我进来时，我看见他正在点蜡烛。(1) light作动词，意为 点燃，点着 或照亮b light a/ the fire意为点火I。Please light the fire .请点火吧。The room is lighted by electricity .这个房间用电照明。light作形容词，意为 明亮的，轻的，淡色的，浅的。This room has a lo

7、t of win dows and is very light .这问屋子有很多窗户，非常明亮。Blue and white make light blue .蓝色和白色合在一起就成了浅蓝色。The little girl is so light that I can lift her with one hand .这个小姑娘很轻，我一只手就能把她举起来。light用作名词，意为？电灯，光，光线 。Would you mind turning off the light? 你介意关掉电灯吗？The light in the room is poor, I can hardly see .这个房

8、间里的光线不佳。我几乎看小见。和lighted，作定语时常用 1ighted，意为点着的II,如:the lighted candle(点着的蜡烛)。2. hit, n.成功且轰动一时的事物In the last twelve mon ths , they've made three major con certs and made a hit CD .在过去的十二个月里，他们举办了三场大型的音乐会，出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。思维拓展(1) hit用作名词，意为成功的作品、歌曲等，红极一时的人或事物。The song Mice Love Rice sung by Ya ng Che

9、 nga ng is a hit , I thi nk .我认为杨臣刚唱的歌曲老鼠爱大米 是一首红极一时的歌曲。The Beattes had a string of number-one hits in the1960s .甲壳虫乐队在 20 世纪 60 年代出了很多排第一的歌 曲。(2) hit用作动词，意为打 击，击中II,指一次动作。在表示击打某人时II,习惯表达方式是：hit sb. +on / in+身体的某一部位。John hit him on the head .约翰打了他的头。She hit Barry in the face .她打了 巴里的耳光。(3) hit的过去式和过

10、去分词都是hit。3. water v .浇水Water the plants often . or they'll die .经常给这些植物浇水，否则它们会死掉。思维拓展water的用法：用作及物动词，表示"给浇水；给供水SIt1 s very dry* and we must water the flowers.天气很干燥 > 夠I 必须给花浇水用作不及拗动词，表示"流泪；證口水=The smoke made her eyes water烟把她的眼泪熏出来了 耳用作名词 指g碣ter can be changed into ice by cold.水可以在

11、冷卸后结冰 指“大片的水S尤其扌海；河！湖"等.Coral grows in deep water,珊瑚在深海中生长. 指"湖(河)的水域曲国冢的)海域；The merchant ship is in the British waters.商船正行驶在英国海域-4. taste n,品味；审美力；鉴赏力Il was a very nice thoughlj but my grandparents and 1 have different tastes. 那是个非常好的 想法，限是我与我册爷爷奶奶有不同朗品味思维拓展伽忧用作名词，意为“品味，审美九感受JDo have a t

12、aste of this green tea.请品尝一下这个绿茶-Sugar has a sweet taste,糖有甜味Qta耽巳用作动词，意为“有的味道m尝起来3作.尝起来:讲时通常为系动词，其后用 形容词作表语.The mangoes taste delicious.那些芒果尝起来美味可口.父Thougt n*思想.想法，关乐挂念Could you tell me what / he teacher's thougjls are on this nibj已ci?你能告诉我老师对这件事的 想法是什么吗？(l)thought意为“思想”时，通常次不可数名词-His thought i

13、s beyond the reach of my imagination.他的思想不是我能想家得到的口(2) thought意为 龙考；思维；思索 时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。I have given considerable thought to the matter .这件事我已经考虑得相当多了。thought意为 禺法；观点I时，为可数名词。A sudde n thought crossed my mi nd .我突然有了一个想法。【中考连线】 He felt well eno ugh forwork .A . 1ightB. 1ightingC . 1itD. 1ightly

14、 They've just released（发行）a CD of their greatest.D . hotwell用作形容词，意为 吗体好的II。句A . heatB . hitC. hitt ing These flowers must beevery day .A . water B . wateri ngC . watered D . waters 根据汉语提示完成句子I was lost in （思索）whe n he came in .答案：A点拨：本句中的谓语动词feel是个连系动词，故这里的意：他感觉(身体)很好，可以做点轻微的工作。可见，本题空格中应该使用一个形容

15、词作定语；选项中lighting和lit都是动词light的变化形式，而lightly是副词，故都不能用在本空格中故选light。 light也可以用作形容词，意为 一事物)轻的；(颜色)淡的II。答案：B点拨：本题空格中的词受greatest的修饰，故应该填写名词。heat用作名词时意为热，热度II; hot是形容词，意为热的II; hitting是动词hi的现在 分词，故它们都不能用在这里。hit，在这里用作名词，意为 成功的事物I句意：他们把他们最成功的歌曲集在一起出了一张CD唱片。故选B。答案：C点拨：本句中主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+b

16、e+动词的过去分词II,所以应选 water的过去分词 watered。water在此作动词，意为 -浇水I答案：thought点拨：此题考查名词 thought。be lost in thought意为陷入沉思I句意为当他进来时， 我正陷入沉思I重点短書1. aim at瞄准，针对*旨在Ttiis project is aimed at helping more children go to school.这个项目旨在帮助更多的孩子上迥at表示“瞄淮，针对，旨在”等.一般指射击等的瞄准，行动或言语的针对D也可以说血n . at . 但句子的主语是sb.,如果主语是sth,贝U应朋aim al

17、的被动语态形式，at ft 接名词或动答词.I aimed at the door but hit the window,拢对淮射击不料打中了窗户-He picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.他捻起一块石头朝狗扔上.The advertisement is aimed at teenagers.这条广告杲針对肯少年的.思维拓展迥还可用作名词.作可数名词时意为目的目标笃作不可数名词时意关T瞄准化Wh卅your aim in working so窗越図絵力雜敬恿爆仕各7His aim was very gaol 他瞄得很准口2+ keep out S住

18、*使进不去They don't even keep out the sun.他们甚至站不性阳光思維拓展；l)keep out表示嚼住.便进不去3The notice should keep out the visitors. It saysout! "这块牌子可以掛住那些游客，在它上面写着“请勿人内餘氐ep out 05 催在外面，買身于之外"的意思，常与of连用.Shut the window and keep out of the strong wmd.关上窗子，免得大风吹进来°与keep组成的常用词组：5)keep sb / sth. out of*

19、便不进人2) keep sb / sth* away from- - *使远离3) keep sb. / sth, from doing sth,阻止做某事 keep on doing sth .继续做某事 keep up with ,跟上”3. thanks to幸亏。由于，因为Thanks to the trees, we can get fresh air every day .幸亏这些树木，我们才能每天呼吸到新鲜空气。thanks to意为"多亏；由于”，该短语用作介词短语，在句中作状语，表示原因，相当于because of,后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。Thank

20、s to getting ready for it。we passed the exam.多亏我们为此做好了准备，才通过了这次考试。(1)thanks to常带有“感谢”的感情色彩，表示由于某个人或物的存在才有了某种好的结果，其后接名词、代词或动名词等名词性短语。Thanks to the nurses. the patients were taken good care of.幸亏有护士，病人得至U了纟田心照料。because与because of都为普通用语，表示理由，没有感情色彩。because后跟从句，because of后跟名 词、代词或名词性短语。We did n't ge

21、t there on time because of the heavy rain( because it rained heavily).由于大雨，我们没有按时至 U达那儿。4. so far到目前为止How many English songs have you learned so far?到目前为止，你们已经学r多少首英文歌曲？so far up to now/until now，意为"迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用于句首或句末，在句中作状 语，句子常用现在完成时。It rains every day so far this month .直至U现在，这个月每天都在下雨。

22、So far I have n't got any help from him .迄今为止，我还没有得到过他的任何帮助。So far, l have understood the lesson .到现在为止，我理解了这堂课。so far as意为"就”而论，到，程度"，表示程度、距离等，后接名词、不定式或状语从句；在句中 作状语，so也可用as代替。5. look forward to 期待；盼望I'm looking forward to going abroad .我盼望出国。look forward to为动讨短语，意为"希望；盼望，期望”，

23、其中 to为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。rm always look ing forward to buying a new car .我总是盼望着买辆新车。The students are looking forward to an English party .学生们正在盼望着一个英语聚会。思维拓展expect也可表示"期待，盼望"，但其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语，而不能接v 一 ing形式。He is expecting to Susan's letter. =He is looking forward to Susan

24、9;s letter.他正盼望着苏珊的来信。I expected to work with you someday .我期待着有一天和你一起工作。6. thousands of成千上万There are thousa nds of people in the park on Sun days .星期天，公园里有成千上万的人。思维拓展hundred, thousand, million , billion与数字连用时，均不用复数形式，其后名词用复数形式；当它们与of连用时，必须用复数形式，而且前面不可用数词来修饰，此时它们表示一个不确切的数量。millions of数以百万计的hundreds

25、of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的 billions of数十亿的【中考连线】 一 Look , Lily is studying hard .一 Yes： She isBeijing University .A .aimingB. aiming toC .aiming atD . going the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off .A .BecauseB . Tha nks toC .With the help of 一So far, how longyou China?For one year .A . ha

26、ve； come to B . have； been to C . have； been in D . have； gone to (2009 泰安中考 )It is reported thatpeople in the world are suffering from the H 1 N 1 flu .A . several thousa nds ofB . ten thousa nds C . thousa nds ofD . thousa nds What are you doing now?一 rm writing to my cousin . He moved to America

27、two weeks ago . He must bereceiving my e-mailA . 1iste ning to B . look ing forward to C . hop ing to答案：C点拨：studying hard的目的是上北京大学；故使用短语aim at。故选c。答案：B点拨：句意为 闿于坏天气，游泳比赛被推迟了II。C项不符合句意，而 because后加从句，不加短语，故选B。答案：C点拨：so far意为d到目前为止般用于现在完成时中。have been in在某地II;have been to 去 过某地I； have gone to. 汝了某地II。只有h

28、ave been in能与一段时间连用，故选C。答案：C点拨：本题考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前有数词或相当于数词的词时，这些词不变复数，也不与of连用；如果其前没有数词，既要变复数，也要与of连用，故选Co答案：B点拨：本题考查短语的用法。由句意可知用"盼望做某事”最合适，并且100k forward to中to为介词，其后用动名词形式。考点句型1. Rainy days make me sad .下雨天使我难过。本句中，make用作使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面接形容词sad作宾语补足语，即“ make+宾语+形容词

29、”，表示"使”处于某种状态”。形容词通常用表示感情的happy，sad，angry等或表示状态的rich，strong， ill 等充当。We'll try our best to make the work easy .我们会尽全力使工作容易一些。The teacher has a stra nge way of making his class lively and in terest ing .那位老师有一个奇特的方法使他的 课生动、有趣。What he said at the meet ing made us happy .他在会上所说的话使我们很高兴。思维拓展常见的

30、接形容词作宾补的动词有make，keep， get， find， leave， consider，think等。I found the book interesting .我发现那本书很有趣。You must keep the classroom clean .你们必须保持教室干净。Please leave the door ope n. 请开着门。2. She did n't say an ythi ng either .她也没说什么。either为副词，意为“也”，用于否定句中，其近义词too，also和as well都有“也”的意思，但都常用于肯定句中。He is also a

31、teacher.他也是一个老师。We a11 go there， too .我们也都去那儿。Most boys like swimming as well .大多数男孩也喜欢游泳。Jack could n't ride a bicycle， either .杰克也不会骑自行车。思维拓展either用法小结：(1) 作形容词，表示“(两者中)任一的”，后接单数名词，作定语。Sit on either side .随便坐哪一边都行。(2) 作代词，表示“两者中任何一个”，作主语、宾语。You'll take either with you .两个中你带哪一个都行。Either of

32、 the books will do .两本书中随便哪一本都可以。(3) 作连词，either, or,表示“或者”或者”，谓语动词要和第二个主语一致。Either you or I am mad .不是你疯了，就是我疯了。(4) either用作代词时，可以单独使用，也可以和of连用。of后接复数名词，名词前要用一个物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。He lived in Nanji ng and Wuha n，but he does n't like either of the two places .他在南京和武汉住过，但他不 喜欢这两个地方中的任何一个。(5) either修饰名词，

33、前面不用物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。either pen任何一支钢笔，不可以说 my eitherpen/ the either pen。3. In the last twelve mon ths-they've had three major con certs and made a hit CD .在过去的十二个月里，他们举办了三场大型的音乐会。出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。“ in the last+ 一段时间”常用在完成时的句子中，表示“在过去的”里” ，last是形容词，可以用 past 替换。In the last three weeks there has bee n n

34、o rai n. 过去的三个星期里没有下过雨。We have lived in the country in the past /last few years .过去的儿年里我们一直在乡下居住。【中考连线】 Receivi ng a gift from a friend makes me.A. happ in essB . happilyC. happyD . Happier Time goes by so fast. We must miss the chanee to show love for our parents and make themhowmuch they mean to u

35、s.A . to knowB. knowingC . knowI haven t'seen Grace for a long time.-I have n't see n her.A . otherB . tooC . eitherD .in stead In the past few years theregreat changes in my hometown .A . have beenB . wereC . had beenD . are答案：C点拨：make后常接形容词作宾补，即"make+宾语+形容词”，意为"使”处于某种状态”。 四个选项中，C

36、、D为形容词，句子无比较之意，故选C。答案：C点拨：本题考查动词make的用法。make在此是使役动词，其后接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。答案：C点拨：此题考查 也的用法。用在句末时，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故选 C。 答案：A点拨：此题考查现在完成时态。in the past few years"在过去的几年里II,用于现在完成时，故选A。【语法讲解】现在完戚时现在完成时是由“助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成°表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的彫响或结臬常与already, just, yet, ever, nev

37、er等连用.例如：-Have you finished your work yet?Yes* I have. I have just finished it.注意；在这里雯注意already和yet的辨析already通常用于肯定句，°I have already told him.我已经告诉他了I have already put it in my suitcase,我已经把它啟进我的手提箱了，yet常用于疑问句和否定句°Have ycnj watered the tree yet?你浇树了吗？-Yes* I have already watered it”我浇了-Hav

38、e you fed the dog?你喂过狗了 吗？Nq I havenjt fed it yet役有，St没喂(2)表示过去二经开始，持续到现往的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去杲一时刻延续到现 在(包括"现在"在內)的一段时间B9状吾连用s如for, sincft now! today, this months this year 等例如：I have lived here since 15S0.从 1P80 年以来我直住这儿。I have been at this scho ol for over fnur years.我已经在这所学校呆了四年多. for 和表示一段时间

39、的词组连用，例如；for two minutes* for five hoxirs. for ten days» for three weekst for fourteen months for twenty years. since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，例如；since eight o'clock this murning, since last Sunday! since Hme weeks ago, since October 等口单元测试题、单选1. Please go to the stati on towhe n the train to Beiji

40、ng starts to leave.A. find forB. look forC. find outD.find2.have you bee n in China?A. How longB. How ofte nC. How soonD.How far3.The Cheetah runson earth.A. most slowlyB. fastestC. biggestD. highest4.The walls areold glass bottles that are glued together.A. made inB. made fromC. made ofD.made by5.T

41、he win dows and doors came from old build ings that were beingA. pulled dow nB. came dow nC. wrote dow nD.tur ned dow n6.-Have you gone to see the doctor?-No, but I.A. didn tB. am going toC. haven t'D.am not going to7.We are not sure whether we canthe first place in the match.A. winB. hitC. beat

42、D. fight8.does the tiger-? It s like a big cat.A. How, like B. What, like C. What, look like D. How, look like9. Iall of your readersour won derful zoo soon.A. urge, to protectB. urge, protectC. urges, protectD. urged, to protect10. You have probably n everAmy Win terbo urne.A. hear ofB. heard fromC

43、. heardD. heard of11. -Where is your father? We haven seen each other for a long time.A. He has bee n to AmericaB. He has gone to En gla ndC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my gra ndpare nts12. We n eed friends to, or we will feel.A. chat, alone B. chat with, lo nely C. speak, l on elyD.

44、talk with, alone13. Many stude nts have n ever bee n to China before andany Chin ese.A. could hardly sayB. can hardly talkC. can hard speakD. can hardly speak14. I won tgo to see the film tonight, because Imy ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will lostD. didn t' have15. -Nice to see you! Iyou for a l

45、ong time. in Shanghai. I ve just come back.A. had n t 'see n, amB. have n t' see n, wasC. did n t' see, will beD. have n t' see n, shall be16. -Anna, could you lend me this book, please? m sorry, but Iit for only two days. I have n t' fini shed it yet.A. have bought B. have hadC.

46、 boughtD. had17. - Excuse me, has the train arrived?-Sorry, sir. I m afraid you have to wait for ano ther hour.A. alreadyB. either18. I have n t' see n youlast year.C. yetD. justA. forB. fromC. afterD. since19. Loud music may make peoplefast.A. to eatB. eatC. eatedD. eats20. Hethe song in the ne

47、xt room last ni ght.A. was heard singB. was heard to singC. heard singD. heard to sing二、完型填空Do you like pop music? Most people 1 . One of the best bands on the music scene 2 the New Ocea n Waves. In the last twelve mon ths, they ve 3_ three major con certs and made a hit CD. They re going to 4_ on C

48、CTV n ext mon th. And the n they re going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten 5_ cities. Be sure not to 6_ them if they come to a citynear you -if you can gettickets, that is. 7_ years, we played other people s songs I says lead sin ger Zhu Wen. But now we play8_our own songs. We

49、 ve had _9_ _ songs in the top ten, but we really hope to have a number one hit someday. IIGood luck to the New Ocean Waves. They re _ 10_ to a great start. And they re really nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless childre n?()1. A. doesB. doC.

50、 didD.done()2. A. isB. wasC. hasD. had()3. A. hasB. wasC. hadD. were()4. A. comeB. goC. appearD. find()5. A. the sameB. sameC. difficultD. differe nt()6. A. missB. catchC. holdD. lose()7. A. WithB. ForC. I nD. At()8. A. mostB . lessC. mostlyD. little()9. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few()10. A. in

51、B. offC. ofD. without三、阅读理解(A)Dear editor (編辑)，1 live in a teauliful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.The peacocks mostly Eve on the grass land.Qf. Dongfeng .Square They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw focd to them, and dorf t th

52、ink about at all whether the food is right or not. Same of the peacocks became ill some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.I?m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peaccicks really like the birds, but don11 realize that they may be doing them harmThe visitors should

53、 be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thiiiig must be stopped from happeningPerhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after th

54、em carefuJly.Yours, Sun Yar|()1 Wlany visitors came to the writer' s city toA. do some shoppingB.see beajjtiful peacocksC. thr 网 them some tad foodD.eat nice food()2. Some peacocks b比ame ill and died because some visitors,A. didn't give them any foodB.gve them too much foodC. threiv them som

55、e bad foodD.loved them and played with them()3. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they mayA. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD.have the beautiful birds()4. From the passage we know people should.A. live and play with the birdsB.stop

56、 the birds from eat ing too muchC. give right food to the birdsD.give more food to the birds()5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a.A. visitorB. shopkeeperC. square keeper D. stude nt(B)Can dolphins talk? May be they can t'talk with words, but they talk with sounds.Dolph ins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a-school I.They don stud