译林牛津高中英语模块一复习纲要

1、第二单元复习纲要1.growing pains成长的烦恼2.talk show脱口秀3.turn up vt.把声音开大eg: turn up the radiovi 出现 ,到达eg: The famous actress didntturn up yetIm sure your watch will turn up one day in the future4.waste n.浪费a waste of sth什么的浪费eg: It is a waste of time doing this.a waste of money or watervt 浪费waste sth on sth or

2、sb在某事或某人身上浪费某物eg: Im not going to waste any words on the subjectwaste some time( in )doing sth浪费时间做某事eg: The boy has wasted a lot of time ( in) playing the computer games.adj.无用的 ,可抛弃的waste waterwaste paper5.no more / not any more不再 I m no more a child.Im not a child any more.6.force sb to do sth强迫某

3、人做某事Don tforce me to go with you.be forced to do sth被迫做某事He is forced to leave his homeland.7.spareadj 闲暇的 ,空余的spare time 业余时间Vt 节省 .抽出时间spare sb some time to do sth 为某人抽出时间做某事Eg: Could you spare me ten minutes to help me with English?8.choose vt 选择 ,挑选过去式chose 过去分词chosenEg. Would you help to choose

4、 a new tie for me ? 能帮忙挑选一条新领带吗?Vi choose from从 中选择Customers usually have many vegetables to choose from. 顾客们通常有许多种蔬菜可以选择9.describe vt描述describe your teacher or your hometown or your experiencedescription ngive a description of sb or sth Can you give us a description of your family?10.character n人物性

5、格个性中国汉字Who are the main characters in the play?Chinese characters11.act n 行为 ,法案 ,戏剧的一幕It is an act of kindness to help the blind man across the street.An act of congress( 议会 )Act one, Scene oneVi表现 ,行为 =behaveAs a student,you should act very well.采取行动The time is up,let tact immediately.act as 担当 ,扮

6、演He acts as a teacher in the play.act out 表演出来The teacher asked his students to act their dialogue out.action 行动take action 采取行动12.vacation non vacation = on holiday在度假13.curtain n 窗帘 .open the curtains/ close the curtains /draw the curtains大幕The curtain rises.The curtain falls.14.surprist n 惊讶 ,惊奇g

7、ive sb a surprisemuch to ones surpriseVt 使 大为震惊What you said surprised me a lot.surprising adj令人惊讶的the surprising newssurprisingly advsurprised adj惊讶的the surprised looksurprisedly advbe surprised at sthWe are surprised at the surprising news.be surprised to do sthWe are surprised to hear the newsbe

8、surprised thatI m surprised that he did tcome .15.suppose vt认为 =thinkDo you suppose that he will come? I don tsuppose that he is right.假定 =ifSuppose you are right, what shall we do next?be supposed to do sth理应做某事 /应该做某事You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.16.bend vt 弯腰She bent down to pick up

9、the pen.bent adj 弯的17.touch vt&n触摸；接触；联系Donttouch anything in the lab.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系be in touch with sbget in touch with sb与某人取得联系lose touch with sb失去与某人联系be out of touch with sb18 What .do withWhat will you do with the old books?How .deal withHow will you deal with the old books?19.tr

10、ash = garbage =rubbish ( 不可数 )垃圾dustbin =trash can垃圾箱No litter,please!禁止倒垃圾20 explain vt explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth向某人解释某物eg. Our teacher is explaining the text to the students sentence by sentence.explanation n give sb an explanation Can you give me a good explanation for being late?21.me

11、ss.It is a mess.In a messmake a mess of (弄乱 )The room is in a mess.Youve make a mess of your job.22.sink n 水池，洗碗池in the sinkVi下沉 过去时 sank过去分词sunkThe ship sank at last.23.leave vtleave for 去某地leave school 毕业leave behind 丢掉，丢下leave out 删除使 处于什么状态Leave sb or sth + nLeave sb or sth + adjLeave sb or sth

12、+ advLeave sb or sth +prepLeave sb or sth +ppThe accident left him an orphan.Please leave the door open.He fell asleep ,leaving all the lights on.Dontleave your car in the middle of the street.Dontleave the water running all the time when you brush your teeth.He went away, leaving his homework unfin

13、ished.24.charge n 负责，掌管in charge ofin the charge ofin chargetakechargetake charge ofMr Wang is in charge of thin company.This company is in the charge of Mr Wang.Who is in charge here?Who takes charge here?Who takes charge of this company?Vt 要价，出价charge sb some money for sth or doing sthHow much mon

14、ey do you charge me for mending a pair of shoes?25.reason n. the reason for什么的理由Tell me the reason for being lateThis is the reason why you are late. The reason is that I got up very late.26.trust = believe inHe is a person for you to trust.27.behave vi 举止，表现He behaves very badly at home.behavior n.

15、good or bad behavior 礼貌行为 /不良行为28.punish vt punish sb for sthYou will be punished for your bad behavior.punishment nunpunished adjgo unpunished免受处罚go madgo bad（go是连系动词，表示进入或处于某种状态，多为不好的变化）29.slam vtslam the door30.go out vi灯或电，火灭掉了All the lights went out suddenly.put out vtThe firefighters put out t

16、he big fire in the end.turn offPlease turn off the lights.31.scene. n.戏剧的一场Scene one第一场场面the scene of the warthe scene of the accident景色a beautiful scene32.be hard on sb = be strict with sbThe teacher is very hard on his students.33.be kind/rude/good /friendly/polite to sbkindnessrudeness34.now( tha

17、t) = since既然 不可数现金Do you have any cash with you? I ll leave some cash to you.Pay sb for sth in cash以现金形式付款How do you pay us, in cash or by cheque?36.boring = tiring乏味的、枯燥的、令人疲惫的a boring journeyBored = tired疲惫、无聊I feel bored today.分数get good/high/top/full marks in在哪方面得高分标志It is a mark of respect to g

18、reet to others. 向别人问候是尊敬的标志。记号There are a lot of marks in his book.Vt mark withbe marked with The magazines are marked with numbers.38.test n & vttake a testtest your spellingtest your eyesight/hearing39.stay up vi 熬夜，挺立He stayed up very late last night for his homework.Many tall trees still stayed

19、up after typhoon.40.upsetadj 难过的，不安的I feel very upset that I failed again.Vt 使某人不安This decision may upset a lot of people present.41.after all毕竟I won tpunish you after all, you are a child.above all 尤为重要的是You should learn every subject above al you should learn English well.in all总计，一共There are 56 s

20、tudents in our class.at all到底、终究What are you looking for at all?42.mix vtmix .withmix some salt with watermixture. n混合物mix up .with把什么和什么混为一谈Youre always mixing me up with my twin brother.mix sb up让某人糊涂Now you ve mixed me up completely. 现在你已经完全把我弄糊涂了43 Score.n 分数get a high score比分Whats the score now

21、? The final score is four to three.二十two score eggs 二十个鸡蛋vt 进球，得分score a goal进一球，得一分，取胜44.interest n 兴趣爱好develop an interest in doing sth培养在哪方面的兴趣have or show an interest inHe showed an interest in playing word gamesvt 使某人感兴趣What you said just now interests me.Interesting adjan interesting storyinte

22、restedbe/get interested in sth45.silly adj It is silly of sb to do sthIt is kind of sb to do sth46. as though =as if 似乎，好象It looks as if it is/were going to rain表语从句He behaved as though he were a foreigner. 方式状语从句 （常用虚拟语气）47.insist vi坚持insist on doing sthHe insisted on going with me.insist that坚持某人自

23、己的主张（按一般时态来用）The solider insisted that he was sent to the front.Insist that虽是坚持但带有建议的含义（用should +do）The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once.48.chat vi&nchatwithId like to chat with youhave a chat with sba chatting room （聊天室）49 presentat pesent = at the present time =now目

24、前the people present 在场的人Be present at a meeting 出席会50 argue viargueabout sth with sb与某人辩论argument n51.suggest vt 建议suggest doing sthHe suggests going out for a holiday.suggest sb or sbs doingHe suggested us going to bed early.suggest sthHe suggested a good idea to me.suggest(建议） that (should) +do Th

25、ey suggested that the meeting (should)be put off.suggest(暗示，显示 )that 用一般时态The pale face suggested that he was ill.Suggestion n52.fight n&vifight forfight withfight against53.crazy adjbe crazy about 迷恋上什么He is crazy about playing computer games.like crazy固定搭配发疯的，拼命地54 spare adj 闲于的spare time 业余时间Vt 抽

26、空，腾出时间spare sb some time to doCould you spare me ten minutes to help me with English?Spare no pains 不遗余力地55 forbidvtforbadeforbidden 禁止，不准forbid sthforbid sb to do sth =forbid sb from doing sthHe forbade me to enter the cinema. He forbade me from entering the cinemaMy wife used to forbid me to drink

27、 wine.forbid doingWe forbid smoking in the reading room.56.try to do sth努力做某事I try to help you when you are in trouble.try doing sth试着做某事Let s try doing it in another way.57.happenvi 发生sth happen to sbWhat happened to you yesterday? An accident happened to me.Vt恰巧happen to do sthI happened to be out

28、 when you came here.58.expectvt 盼望，期望，等待，预计，估计expect sthI m expecting your letter.expect sb Are you expect ing me? 你在等我吗？expect to do sth 盼望做某事I expect to go home early.expect sb to do sth 希望某人做某事They expected us to give them help immediately.as expected 按照预计的Everything goes well as expected.than ex

29、pected 比预计的He came back much earlier than expected.59.cantwait to do sth等不及做某事I cantwait to see her again. 我等不及想再见到她。canthelp to do sth 不能帮忙做某事Im too busy today, so I can t help to clean thehouse.Canthelp doing sth禁不住做某事When I heard the news,I can thelp crying.60.follow vt跟随，追逐，听从，采用I will follow yo

30、ur advice.following adj接着的，如下的the following day次日the following questionsthe following week =next week 如下的following现在分词和 followed过去分词A teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students. 一个老师走进教室，一群学生紧随其后。A teacher came into the classroom, following a group of students.一个老师跟在一群学生之后走进了教室

31、。61 frighten vt使 某人害怕frightening令人害怕的frightened 害怕的62 With +宾语+ 宾语补足语这种结构也叫with 复合结构可以作伴随状语，也可以作定语With +o +adjHe went away, with the door open.With + o +advHe fell asleep, with the light on.With + o +prepThe teacher came in to the classroom, with a book in his hand.With + o +ppThe boy lay on the gra

32、ss, with his eyes looking at the blue sky.The students are listening to their teacher, with their attention fixed on the blackboard.63.fault n.过失，过错This is not my fault.64.have his arms crossedYou must get your room tidied up. 你必须把你的房间整理好have sth done =get sth done使某事被做Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.

33、Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.We had the machine repaired.遭遇，经历The old woman had her handbag stolen65.cross vt 横过度过Be careful when crossing the street.交叉，盘腿He sat there with his legs crossed. 他两腿交叉，做在那。n. 十字形，叉形记号put a cross where there is a mistake.Adj =angry生气的，易怒的The old lady was really cross when the boy s ball broke her window.66.deserve vt &vi值得，应受deserve sthYou have been