江苏省南京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--阅读理解(含参考解析)

1、阅读理解2019三、阅读理解(共 4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17. (3 分)WILL THE WORLD AT 12 : 01 A M . on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it wasat 11: 59 p. m on Dec 31 , 2018? Not really . But people make a big deal of flipping (翻 动)over the calendar. For example, you m

2、ake a New Year resolution , a promise to yourselfthat you ll try to be better in the year ahead . Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often . My resolution is to have a pet . My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right . Try to find it .THE RULES1. You may on

3、ly move across or down .2. Your path must spell out real words!(1) Sam Ehren wrote this passage on C .A . Jan.1, 2019B. Jan.1, 2018C. Dec.30, 2018D. Dec.31, 2018(2) What does the underlined wordresolutionmean in the passage ? A A . Promise.B. Entertainment.C. Humour.D. Secret.(3) From the puzzle, we

4、 can find the writers favourite pet is a C .A . mouseB. dogC. catD . birdBy 5AV EHREN DEC 3a【分析】文章讲了作者的新年决定，他决定养一只宠物.【解答】1. C细节理解题.根据图片下方文字 By Sam Ehren Dec.30 , 2018.可知是在2018年12月30日，故选C.2. A 词语理解题.根据 a promise to yourself that you ll try to be better in the year ahead . Maybe thatmeans being nicer

5、to your family members , or reading news more often 向自己承诺， 在未来的年里 你会努力做得更好.也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻.可知这里是讲你做了一 个新年决心，与 Promise承诺，决心意思一致，故选 A.3. C 细节理解题.根据 My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right . Try to find it 我最喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里.试着找到它，规则是You may only move across or down .只能上下左右读. 可知按着拼图读，第三行横着读可

6、以发现cat猫，故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.18. （3 分）Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily . For the topics of our newspaper next month visitedSunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they/ / biinvi /tut Hl- llti

7、Hiki 门 A1iiipif：tiitW * t1 hcitlthv. mj w/乂片 JEm：.SPIAKYOIRM1SD/ f *如小 vucriwm-认卬4 t u/m , /f RM疗法用 N甲m tjrc htud, if vk |9冷门岛楙加Av mt,d at one 皿欣 SfMHctifty It even mukaN中收单Bzt with h 公”K 及审 MW皿，小皿 vulmiv to侏h fi d htWv hysaid.111 1Finn-/ ；产&* rwovci露;伊儿一.3 A 、图片炉”收) 722，嬴何金)7(1) What did Mike Isaac

8、 and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for ? DFor environment protection .B.For wildlife protection .C.For good manners in school.D.For topics of the newspaper.(2) What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargass opinion ? BLosing more oxygen .B.Speaking in a loud voice .C.

9、Cutting down more trees .D.Hunting tigers for medicine .(3) Who talked about health ? BJoslyn Frace.B.Jayden Mitchell .C.Andrew Vargas.D.Joseph Truong.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了5月10日作者和 Mike Isaac在阳光小学采访的几个学生的谈话.【解答】(1) D 细节理解题，根据原文 For the topics of our newspaper next month visited SunshineElementary S

10、chool on May 10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学，故选 D.(2) B 细节理解题，根据原文Andrew Vargas 提至U, When people are loud , it causes them mad at oneanother,当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂.故选 B.(3) B 细节理解题，根据原文 Jayden Mitchell 提至U了, Not everyone is healthy , so we should have more exercise.故选 B .【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，

11、然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中， 注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答.19. (4 分)Q： At recess (课间休息),I dont know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don like or dont want to play . So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing . What should I do?Alex rider . 13. Bloomfield . N.J.A ： In fact, recess was

12、my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5 . I was never really into playing kickball . So, like you , I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time , especially if it is sunny. Books

13、are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another.If reading isnt your thing, then trymaking new friends . Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying . Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs

14、 someone to talk to as well . Whatever you want to do , dont let your time go to waste . Johnny Hayes,15A : Do you believe in time travel , Alex ? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess- which was too vigorous (居 1

15、烈 的) for me right after lunch . So, like you , I stood around a lot. Then , one day, my teacher,Susie,asked me. What do you want to do ? I had no answer for her. But suddenly , it came to me : marbles! I asked a few friends , and they were happy to join me . Now , Im not suggesting you play marbles

16、, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy . And one last idea : Theres no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you wont like . You might just surprise yourself . Philip galanes, adult(1) Who is asking for advice ? AA . Alex Rider .B. Johnny Hayes.

17、C. Susie.D . Philip Galanes .(2) One of Philips suggestions is to CA . read a bookB . talk to a teacherC. do what you feel like doingD . stand without doing anything(3) Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools ? AA . To show they shared similar experiences .B . To show the

18、y were good at the kickball game .C. To ecourage Alex to make use of the new gameD . To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game .(4) Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from ? DA . Science Study.B . Art Style .C. Sports World .D. Teenage Problem.【分析】因为作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏

19、，所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着 什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？以下是给她的两封回信.【解答】(1) A .细节理解题.根据第二封回信中Do you believe in time travel , Alex ?你相信时间旅行吗，亚历克斯？.可知，这是给亚历克斯的回信.故选 A(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二封回信中 only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy.只有考虑到你想做什么，才能让你快乐.可知，他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情.故选C(3) A .推理判断题.根据第二封回信中 When I w

20、as 13 , half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess- which was too vigorous (居U烈的) for me right after lunch . So, like you , I stood around a lot.我13岁的时候，有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球-午餐后我觉得这个球太刺激了.所以，像你一样，我经常站在周围.可知，他跟亚历克斯的感受一样，有相同的经历.故选A(4) D.推理判断题.根据本文大意，作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最 终在课间休息时独自站着什

21、么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？.可以推测，这属于青少年的问题.结 合选项，这段话可以从报纸的青少年问题”的部分摘录.故选 D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根 据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.20. (5 分)Scene 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba . The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is sho

22、wing some silks to the Queen .) Amram : Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk ? See how fine and soft it is!(Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk , She feels it.)Queen： Yes, it is . And I like this bright purple color very much . (She turns to Zahrah)

23、Zahrah,what do you think of it ?Zahrah: I like it very much , and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. ( She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)Amram : The king of my own country , the wise King Solomon , likes this bright purple better than any other color.Queen： I have heard many

24、things about your king .Amram : He is a good king , your Majesty , and a kind man . All his people love him .Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise . Is it true , Amram , that King Solomon understands what animals say?Amram : It is true , your Majesty .Queen (Smiles) : Its very hard to believ

25、e .Amram : If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king , I think you would believe it . Queen： Id like to hear your story .Amram : Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city . The king was riding ahead of the rest of us . All at once

26、 he pulled his horse to stop . He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen： Go on.Amram ： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass . He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road .Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off th

27、e road ?Amram ： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road . He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them .Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road ?Amram (Proud) : Yes, your Majesty . The mig

28、hty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt .Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he isAmram : Now you can believe it , cant you ?Queen： I wont fully believe it until I see and hear him myself

29、, Amram .Amram : Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit , your Majest ?Queen： Yes, I think I shall do that , Amram . But first I must think of a way to test this wise king . You may go now , Amram .Amram ： Good day, your Majesty .(He backs away).(Curtain)11) Where does this scene

30、take place? BA . On the way to a city .B . In a room of a palace .C. In the sand of a road.D . On the grass near a road.(2) Amram told the story of his king to show A .A . King Solomon is wise and kindB . King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD . King Solomon can ta

31、lk to animals(3) King Solomon turned his horse off the road because D .A . there was sand in the wayB . the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD . he wanted to avoid hurting the ants(4) Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen ?

32、 BA . FineB. SurprisedC. ProudD. Afraid(5) What may happen next according to Scene 1 ? DA . Amram will refuse to leave the Queens palace .B . Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself .C. King Solomon will test whether Amrams story is true .D . The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon

33、s country .【分析】文章是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间Queen和Amram的对话.【解答】(1) B.细节理解题.根据 The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. 布景是 示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间.故选 B.(2) A.细节理解题.根据 Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is .那么他必须像人 们所说的那样聪明善良.故选A.(3) D.细节理解题.根据 He turned off the road to save them from bein

34、g hurt .他为了保护他们不受 伤害而离开了马路.故选 D.(4) B.细节理解题.根据 Queen (Surprised): 可知答案是 B.(5) D.细节推理题. 根据 Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit , your Majest ?Queen： Yes, I think I shall do that ,那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的.可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家.故选 D.【点评】文章考查文学作品类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上

35、快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.2018三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres ofwonderful gardens.LAMF：R MAC ICA and unicicttablc night time journey through ihc zoa kvil

36、h fealive， eh打良”trs md iant animal lui饯ms to Li命t , ycur way.猛MH-d忸JtH，:必小学不卜得加JfW SBl .1 Hm JrSTAY OVERIITreat the family and stay over in one of;Chester and Cheshires many hotels. Visit I uii-m； chesterzQQ, Qr/hotels and make great 1 savings oq hotel & zac ticket package 1 dtals!TALKING ANIXL4LSFi

37、nd out mere about our 20.0CO animals by joining one of our daily animal talks tn the zoo. Plan your day using our app.Visit wiw. chesierioo. org/Tniks.MEMBEkSHJPA ADOP11OXSYou can support us and our animah by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership atmfvk, chesterzoo. arg、26. If

38、 you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can.A. have a night time JourneyB. become a member of the zooC. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. La

39、ntern Magic.B. Stay OverC. Talking AnimalsD. Membership and Adoptions28. You can buy your membership atA.B./hotelsC./talksD./christmas答案：26-28 D B A解析：26如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以 ?根据右上栏页面内容：Find out more about our 20,000 anima

40、ls by joining one of our daily animal talks inthe zoo.可知应选 D。27如果你想要在切斯特（Chester-）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？根据左下栏内容可知，此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选 B。28你可以在 购买会员资格?根据右下栏内容可知，此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据：Buy your membership 可知应选 A。考点分析：本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园Chester Zoo所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行介绍。BThere are almost as many ways t

41、o write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single

42、paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process（ 步骤）.The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens durin

43、g each stage of thewriting process.What You Do During the Writing Process Choose your topic Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate toPrewritinghat purpose and audience Generate ideas and gather information about the topic Begin to organize the in formation Decideth

44、e main point you want to express Catch your readersattention in the introduction Provide background information.Writing State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of thema Draft（草稿）Follow a plan of organization. Wrap up with aconclusion.Revising（修改） Evaluate your draft Revise the dra

45、ft to improve its content, organization, and style.Publishing Proofread, or edit your final draft. Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. Reflect on your writing experience29. What do successful writers have in common?A. They have the writing processB. They like to read w

46、hat they have writtenC. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD. They rewrite a single paragraph many times30. When you write a draft, you should.A. choose your writing topic|B. get your readers attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the dra

47、ft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing PointsB. Writing WaysC. Writing as a ProcessD. Writing with Materials答案:29-31 : A B C 解析：29成功的作家有哪些相同点？根据短文弓I入中的介绍：but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process（ 步骤）.可知，应选A

48、o30当你写草稿时，你应该。根据短文第二栏中的介绍，利用排除法可知，应选 Bo31文章最好的题目是什么？根据文章的主要内容可知，应选Co考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同点：经历写作 的四个常见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。Cdramaticyears, it islocalBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about

49、200 developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from thedrama Huiban, which was popular in South China during the 18th century.*it is ascenic （戏居 1 的） art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present

50、 singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing O

51、pera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners an

52、d made highly successful tours to foreign countries.You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. This is how one American t

53、raveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China s national operta iarfdll of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera sing

54、er on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.A. he made many tours o a foreign countr

55、yB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijin

56、g Opera interesting at firstD. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined word it mean in the passage?A. Beijing OperaB. Local dramaC. An opera singer D. A modern play答案：32-35 D C B A解析：32是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式？根据文章第二段中内容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing andspoken parts in one single drama.（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等