2019年青海省中考英语试题(含解析)

1、mil【分析】略青海省2019年中考英语试卷【分析】略3.4.【点评】略【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略I .听力测试（共四大题，计 20分）A.听句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相1.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.B.听句子，选择最佳答语.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分,共5分）对应的图片.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）（1分）2.【点评】略（1分）（1分）B（1分）【点评】略【分析】略【解答】CB（1分）THUTTR6. （ 1 分）A . No , he doesn : tB . He doesn ' t workC. My friend ' s

2、name is Bl ack【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7. （ 1 分）A . By writing a diary .B . By seeing movies .C. By reading aloud everyday .【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8. （ 1 分）A . Yes, you are too young.B . No , you cant.C. No , you are an adult.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9. （ 1 分）A . She'll go to America .B . She is cooking .C. She is angry.【分

3、析】略【解答】C【点评】略10. （ 1 分）A . Sure, I'd love to .B . What an exciting moment!C. I like birthday cakes .【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.每段对话和问题读两遍.（每小题 分，共5分）11. （ 1 分）A . At school .B . In a library .C. In a bookstore .【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12. （ 1 分）A . On the fourth floor .B . Over there.C. Not s

4、ure.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13. （ 1 分）A . February .B. April .C. June.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14. （ 1 分）A . To call him back.B . To retum his bicycle .C. To leave a message.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15. （ 1 分）A . Unhappy .B. CoolC. Stupid.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词.对话读两遍.（每小题5分，共5分)16. (5 分)Talk ShowPeople You Mee

5、tInterviewee（被采访者）Mrs . Xiong Anqi , an information(1) . from a Tourism DevelopmentCentre.Things they do1. They offer the information services with 2 2) . languages altogether2. They provide a day - trip service . It is a very (3) . request.Suggestions for visitors .1. A day trip : Where to go and h

6、ow to get there.2. A two week (4): Where to visit andwhat roads to take.Try to come back again and again to experiencethe local culture as (5) as possible.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略n .单项选择（每小题 1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳答案.17. （ 1 分） After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became universi

7、tystudent.（）A . aB . anC. the【分析】她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生.【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、 an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为 "这、那、这些、那些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生."可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因universi

8、ty是以辅音音素开 头的单词，因此空格用a,所以答案应是 a.故选：A .【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断 出正确答案.18. （ 1 分）Whose jackets are these?They said they are. They lost them yesterday .（）A . OursB . Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei ' s and Li Tao's【分析】-这些是谁的夹克？-他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.【解答】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克”是李雷和林涛各

9、自所有的，所以分别都要用所 有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.故选：C.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答19. （ 1 分）I don ' t have enough money for the-Tshirt.Don' t worry . I can lend to you . （）A . anyB . someC. many【分析】-买这件 T恤衫我的钱不够.-不要担心.我可以借给你一些.【解答】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many很 多，修饰可数名词；句子 I

10、 can lend some to you是肯定句，不能用 any,而用some.故选：B.【点评】分清some和any的用法区别.20. ( 1 分)The bright sunlight comes into the room the window . ()A . throughB . acrossC. past【分析】灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里.【解答】A.本题考查的是介词的用法. 所给答案分析：through通过，穿过，一般指在 空间里穿过；across通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past过了，可用来指时间/数量.根据句意可知正确答案是 A .故选：A .【点评】解答本题时，要先

11、分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答.21. ( 1 分)Must I finish this work at once ?No, you.()A . can ' tB . won'tC. needn't【分析】-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必.【解答】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必.可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知 Must？ No ,needn't 故选：C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.22. ( 1 分)You have made such a great progress on your Engli

12、sh .Thanks . I believe you work , you will be . ()A . the less, the betterB . the harder, the betterC. the better, the worse【分析】你的英语进步如此之大.谢谢.我相信你越努力工作，你就越好.【解答】the more，the more 是固定句式，意思都是"越就越"；结合句意"我相 信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder, the better",选项AC语意不通.故选：B.【点评】考查固定句式

13、，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.23. ( 1 分)Can you give me some suggestions on reading books ?You d better the dictionary when you meet the new words . ()A . look upB. look aroundC. look for【分析】-你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？-当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字 典.【解答】A表示查阅，B表示向四周看，C表示寻找.根据题干可知说话人给对方 读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典.故选：A .【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题

14、，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出 选择.24. ( 1 分) We are all little Mary because she won the first place in the pianocompetition .()A . thankful toB. interested inC. proud of【分析】我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名.【解答】be thankful to表示对 感谢，be interested in表示对感兴趣，be proud of表示为感到骄傲.根据题干中because she won the first place in th

15、e pianocompetition .可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲. 故选：C.【点评】本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.25. ( 1 分)useful advice you gave us!()A . WhatB. What aC. How【分析】你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！， 句中advice消息，不可数名词.故选：A .【点评】解答此类试题

16、时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答26. ( 1 分)What did you leam in geography class yesterday ?I learned that the sun in the east.()A . was risingB . risesC. rose【分析】-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起.【解答】根据句意：-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起.可知 宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时.故选：B.【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.27. ( 1 分)Excu

17、se me, will the flight arrive soon ?Yes, It will be landing right . () A . at timesB . in timeC. on time【分析】-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落.【解答】根据句意：-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落.结合选项，A.有时 B.及时 C.准时，选项 C符合题意.故选：C.【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.28. ( 1 分)on the grass. It's a rule of the park .()A . StepB. Don'

18、t stepC. To step【分析】别踩草地，这是公园的规矩.【解答】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩.可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头.故选：B.【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案29. ( 1 分)Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow .()A . yourselvesB . yourselfC. ourselves【分析】同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章.【解答】teach oneself自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves故选：A .【点

19、评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答30. ( 1 分)For your own, please don ' t smoke on the plane ()A . feelingsB . safetyC. health【分析】为了你自己的安全，请在飞机上不要吸烟.【解答】feeling感情；safety安全；health健康；因为句子里有 on the plane,在飞机上 吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选 health.故选：B.【点评】这个题很容易选C,但是此题有on the plane,所以选safety合适.31. ( 1

20、分)a big clock on the wall ?Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake .()A . Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there【分析】-墙上有一个大钟吗？-是的，但是在地震中它坏了.【解答】根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake .可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个 大表，划线部分则应用 there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或 者某物，此处是其一般疑问句.故选：C.【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结

21、构是解题的关键，再根据题干 即可作出选择.32. ( 1 分)Do you know his birthday , Eric?Not exactly . I just know he was born . ()A . On July 1B. in the 1980sC. On 1 July,1980【分析】-埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？-不完全知道.我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代.【解答】根据句意：-埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？-不完全知道.我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代.结合选项，A.7月1号 B.20世纪80年代 C.在1980年的7月1号，由Not exactly推出选项 B符合题意.故

22、选：B.【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.33. ( 1 分)The environment will be much worse everyone has a sense of protectingit.()A . unlessB . ifC. so that【分析】除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕.【解答】A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了 .根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句.故选：A .【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作 出选择.34. ( 1 分)Wha

23、t do you usually do before going to bed ?I.()A . used to write diariesB . am used to sleepingC. am used to reading【分析】睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书.【解答】句意：睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书. be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事.这里睡觉前应该是读书用read, used to write diaries过去常常写日记；am usedto sleeping习惯于睡觉.故选：C.【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案.35. ( 1 分

24、)I don' t know we will go .Why not ? We will go to the beach for a picnic . ()A . WhereB . WhenC. how【分析】-我不知道我们将去哪里？-为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐.【解答】根据句意：-我不知道我们将去哪里？-为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐.结合will go to the beach for a picnic ,可知问的是地点.A .哪里 B .什么时间C.如何，选项A符合题意.故选：A .【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.36. ( 1 分)If you are fr

25、iendly to others , you make more friends .()A . WouldB . couldC. will【分析】如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友.【解答】根据句意：-如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友.可知 if引导的条件 状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用 will+动词原形. 故选：C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.出.完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中找出 一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺.(每小题15分，共10分)37. (15 分)A kindergarten teache

26、r decided to have her class play a game . The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school . Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like . (1) C , the number of potatoes would be (2) A depending on how many people each stude

27、nt hated.The next day , with their potatoes , all the students went to school (3) B the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with (4) C wherever they went for one week .S

28、everal days (5) A . Some of the students started to complain ( 抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂)and(6) B bad. The students who carried ( 7) C potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags .One week later, the game (8) D . The teacher asked, " How did you (9) _A carrying around you

29、r potatoes for a week ?"The students complained once again . The teacher simply smiled and said , "This is what it's like to carry hatred (仇恨 )in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can ' t tolerate 忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week , how can yo

30、u imagine having (10) D in your heart for a whole lifetime ? Forgive others and move on with your life ."(1)A.HoweverB.In a wordC.Therefore D. After all(2)A.differentB.similarC.the same D . small(3)A.to watchB.to join inC.to win D . to lose(4)A.itB. thatC.themD.school bagsA.passed byB.passde on

31、C.passed D . walked by(6)A.taste B. smellC.soundD.feelA.few B. someC.moreD.any(8)A.continuedB.was doneC.began D . was over(9)A.feel likeB.look likeC.enjoy D . just like(10)A.love B. happinessC.friendshipD.hate【分析】本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人.【解答】(1)C.考查副词及语境理解.A.However然而；

32、B . In a word总之；C. Therefore 因此；D. After all 毕竟； 根据下文 the number of potatoes would be (2) depending on howmany people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C.(2) A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. the same同样的； D. small 小的； 根据下文 depending on how many people each student ha

33、ted 可 知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A.(3) B.考查动词及语境理解.A . to watch看；B . to join in加入；C. to win赢；D. to lose 失去； 根据前文 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game 可 知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B.(4) C.考查代词及语境理解.A . it它；B. that那个；C. them他们；D. schoolbags书包；根据下文 wherever they went for one week可知，然

34、后老师告诉孩子们：一之 内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C.(5) A .考查动词短语及语境理解.A. passed by经过，逝去；B. passded on传递；C. passed 经过； D. walked by 走过； 根据下文 some of the students started to complain 可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为 A.(6) B.考查动词及语境理解. A . taste尝起来； B. smell闻起来； C. sound听起 来； D. feel 感觉起来；根据常识及 as their p

35、otatoes began to rot (腐烂)and (6) bad 可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B.(7) C.考查形容词及语境理解.A . few几乎没有；B . some 一些；C. more更多；D. any任何的；根据下文 with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切 地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C.(8) D .考查动词及语境理解.A . continued继续；B . was done被做；C. began开始； D. was over结束；根据前文 One week later, the game (8)可知，一周

36、过后， 游戏结束，故答案为D.(9) A .考查动词短语及语境理解.A . feel like感觉；B . look like 看起来像；C. enjoy喜欢； D . just like 像； 根据 How did you (9) carrying around your potatoes for a week ?"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A.(10) D .考查名词及语境理解.A. love爱；B. happiness幸福； C. friendship 友谊；D. hate 恨；根据 how can you imagine having (10)

37、 in your heart for a whole lifetime ? 可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答 案为D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文.B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.(每空 1分，共5分)38( 5 分)youngshootchildgoluckyThe Taliban (塔禾U班组织)controlled an area in Pakistan . They neither allowed people tolisten to music nor

38、 watch television , and they also stopped girls from (1) going toschool. Eleven - year - old Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博)about life under the Taliban . She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education . Malala ' s blog made the Taliban very angry . While riding a bus in

39、 2012 , Malala (2) was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman .(3) Luckily , she didn't die from that attack . The followingyear, she gave a historic speech to the United Nations . Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said , "I'm here to speak up for the right of education f

40、or (4) _ children . "In 2014 , she became the (5) youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.【分析】本文是介绍Malala为了女孩的教育维权的情况.【解答】1. going .考查动词，结合后文She kept an opinion that girls had the right to aneducation是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，go to school去上学，故答案是going .2. w

41、as shot.考查动词.结合 While riding a bus in 2012 , Malala (2) in the head by a Taliban gunman.当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语 Malala是shoot的 承受者，结合in 2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Malala单数，故答案是was shot.3. Luckily .考查副词.结合she didn't die from that attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily .4. children .考查名词

42、. 结合 Malala said , "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for (4)可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children .5. youngest. 考查形容，C 结合 Eleven - year - old Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博)about life under the Taliban 可知H一发微博，While riding a bus in 2012 ,

43、Malala (2) in the head by a Taliban gunman2012 年被袭击，In 2014 可知年龄不大，故可 知 she became the (5) person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖 最年轻的，故答案是youngest.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该 注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断，适当改 变词汇形式，以符合题目要求.IV.阅读理解(共四节，4小题，计40分)39. (10 分)SUMIMGotgi191M曲B

44、IG WAREHOUSE CAI C Jmv 17& M 3M.Mmt" a % OFF - " J-Xr rimatEVERYTHING MUST GO!用喇 XF工；口，打-61钝明5仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案.(每小题10分，共10分)(1) A are not in the sale.A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras(2) The big sale can last B .A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks(3) You

45、can buy B at half price .A. everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras(4) The biggest saving is D off.A. 25%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%(5) A camera is normally 4000, in the sale it is D .A. ¥1000B. ¥1200C.茎000D.秒000【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题.根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets , Smart phones,

46、Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱.故选： A .8.(3) B.细节理解题.根据(4) D.细节理解题.根据(5) D.细节理解题.根据(2) B.细节理解题.根据 June 17th to 30th 2019 ,可知共持续14天，即两周.故选:50% off all Tv sets ,可知电视机半价销售.故选： B .up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十.故选： D.25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下.故选：D.【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的 理解

47、，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据.40. （ 10 分）"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide , there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）,and results from being short of self control and our body clock .

48、Bedtime procrastination is a common problem . According to a study , Among 2 , 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned , delaying # #fE R ） it at least twice a week . They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay uplate, but they couldn't sto

49、p doing some other things .Accordingly , People who usually have trouble resisting temptations （抵制诱惑）andadhering to their intentions （坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed .However, scientists think being short of self control is not the only problem . Our body clock also lays an important rol

50、e when it comes to bedtime .In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep , scientists studied the sleep patterns （t 模式） of 108 people . It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning .And more surprisingly , nig

51、ht owls （夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school . It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime .People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem , but the choices

52、 we make that affect （影响） our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（每小题10分，共10分）11） Bedtime procrastination is partly because of A .A . being short of self control.B . resisting temptations .C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard（2） Bedtime procrastination is

53、 a common problem because CA. people liked to stay up lateB . people have troule going to bedC. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD. people are night owls3 3) D people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock .A. 2400B .53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 108(4) According to th

54、e passage, which of the following is NOT true ? CA. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime .B . People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime .C. Night owls always got up late .D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock .(5) The writer implies (

55、 暗示)that bedtime procrastination D .A . is not a big problemB . has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmful【分析】文章讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题.根据 This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"(睡 眠拖延症), and results from being short of self control and our bod

56、y clock . 这种行为被 称为"睡前拖延症"(beddime delutination ),是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致.故选A.(2) C.细节理解题.根据 They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late , but they couldn't stop doing some other things .他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉.故选 C.(3) D .细节理解题.根据 In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep , scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研 究了 108人的睡眠模式.故选 D.(4) C.细节理解题. 根据 night owls (夜猫子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday,even though they had to get up early for work an