新专升本考试题历年真题

1、2011专升本计算机模拟试题（一）发布时间：2011-03-18发布者:计算机文化基础模拟试题一计算机考试模拟试题一 （考试时间：120分钟）第一部分主观试题 （说明：此部分的答案直接填在试卷上）一、填空题（20分，共10题，每题2分）1. CPU是计算机的核心部件，该部件主要由控制器和（）组成。2. 输入计算机的信息一般分为两类，一类称为数据，一类称为（）。3. 计算机中系统软件的核心是（），它主要用来控制和管理计算机的所有软硬件资源。4. 具有及时性和高可靠性的操作系统是（）。5. 计算机在工作状态下想重新启动，可采用热启动，即同时按下（ ）三个键。6. Word中的默认字体是 。7. 多

2、媒体技术的主要特点是信息载体的多样性、多种信息的综合处理和集成处理，多媒体系统是一个（8. 在 Excel 中，公式=Sum（Sheet1 ： Sheet5!$E$6）表示（）。9十进制数110. 125转换为十六进制数是 H。10. 不少微机软件的安装程序都具有相同的文件名，Windows系统也如此，其安装程序的文件名一般为（第二部分客观试题（说明：此部分的答案涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效）二、单项选择题（50分）1. 在Frontpage中，要使页面上能显示访问次数，可使用（）实现。A. 横幅广告管理器B.滚动字幕C.悬停按钮D.计数器2. 在FrontPage中的（）视图可以直接制作网页

3、。A. 网页B.报表C.文件夹D.超链3. 一台完整的微型机是由存储器、输入设备、输岀设备和（）组成。A. 硬盘 B.软盘 C.键盘 D.中央处理器4. Pentium（奔腾）指的是计算机中（）的型号。A. 主板B.存储器 C.中央处理器 D.驱动器5. 计算机最主要的工作特点是（）。A. 高速度 B.高精度 C.存储记忆能力D.存储程序和程序控制6. 微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统，属下列计算机应用中的（）A. 人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算7. Internet使用的协议是（）。A.CSMA/CD B.TCP/IP C.X.25/X.75 D.Token Ring8. 下

4、列四个不同进制的无符号整数中，数值最小的是（）。A.10010010 （ B）B.221 （ O）C.147 （ D）D.94 （H）9.下列四条叙述中，正确的一条是（）A. 使用打印机要有其驱动程序 B. 激光打印机可以进行复写打印C.显示器可以直接与主机相连D.用杀毒软件可以清除一切病毒10. 调制解调器 （Modem） 的功能是实现（ ）。A. 模拟信号与数字信号的转换 B. 数字信号的编码C.模拟信号的放大D.数字信号的整形11. 局域网组网完成后，决定网络使用性能的关键是（ ）。A.网络的拓扑结构B.网络的通信协议C.网络的传输介质D.网络的操作系统12. 下列四个无符号十进制数中，

5、能用八位二进制表示的是（ ）。A.256 B.299 C.199 D.31213. 微处理器处理的数据基本单位为字。一个字的长度通常是（）。A.16 个二进制位 B.32 个二进制位C. 64 个二进制位D .与微处理器芯片的型号有关14. 主板上的 IDE 接口是连接（ ）的数据线接口。A.硬盘 B.软驱 C.显卡 D.声卡15. 下列四条叙述中，有错误的一条是（ ）。A. 两个或两个以上的系统交换信息的能力称为兼容性B. 当软件所处环境（硬件/支持软件）发生变化时，这个软件还能发挥原有的功能，则称该软件为兼容软件C. 不需调整或仅需少量调整即可用于多种系统的硬件部件，称为兼容硬件D. 著名

6、计算机厂家生产的计算机称为兼容机16. 在 Word 的编辑状态，当前文档中有一个表格，选定列后，单击表格菜单中"删除列 "命令后（ ）。A. 表格中的内容全部被删除，但表格还存在B. 表格和内容全部被删除C. 表格被删除，但表格中的内容未被删除D. 表格中插入点所在的列被删除17. 十进制数 8000 转换为等值的八进制数是（ ）。A.571（O） B.57100（O） C.175（O） D.17500 （O）18. 下列设备中，既能向主机输入数据又能接受主机输出数据的是（）。A.显示器 B.扫描仪 C.磁盘存储器D.音响设备19. 下列操作中，（）不能关闭Frontpa

7、ge应用程序。A.单击 关闭”按钮B.单击 文件”菜单中的 退出”C.单击 文件”菜单中的 关闭” D.双击标题栏左边的控制菜单框20. 在 Excel 清单中，（ ）。A.只能将标题行冻结B.可以将任意的列或行冻结C.可以将A列和1、2、3行同时冻结D.可以将任意的单元格冻结21. CRT 显示器的像素光点直径有多种规格，下列直径中显示质量最好的是（） mm。A.0.39 B.0.33 C.0.31 D.0.2822. 软盘不加写保护，对它可以进行的操作是（）。A.只能读盘，不能写盘B.只能写盘，不能读盘C.既能读盘，又能写盘D.不能读盘，也不能写盘23. 软件与程序的区别是（ ）。A. 程

8、序价格便宜、软件价格昂贵B. 程序是用户自己编写的，而软件是由厂家提供的C. 程序是用高级语言编写的，而软件是由机器语言编写的D. 软件是程序以及开发、使用和维护所需要的所有文档的总称，而程序是软件的一部分24. 微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统，属下列计算机应用中的（）。A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算25. 下列四个不同进制的无符号整数中，数值最小的是（ ）。A.10010010（B） B.221（O） C .147（ D ） D.94（H）26. 局域网的网络软件主要包括网络数据库管理系统、网络应用软件和（）。A.服务器操作系统B.网络操作系统C.网络传输协议D.工作站

9、软件27. 在 Excel 中，若要编辑修改内嵌图表时，我们首先必须（）。A.双击图表B.复制图表C.将图表移动到新工作表中D.选定图表28. 和通信网络相比，计算机网络最本质的功能是（ ）。A.数据通信B.资源共享 C.提高计算机的可靠性和可用性D.分布式处理29. 调制解调器 （Modem） 的功能是实现（ ）。A.模拟信号与数字信号的转换B.数字信号的编码C.模拟信号的放大D.数字信号的整形30. 局域网组网完成后，决定网络使用性能的关键是（ ）。A.网络的拓扑结构B.网络的通信协议C.网络的传输介质D.网络的操作系统31. 下列四个无符号十进制数中，能用八位二进制表示的是（ ）。A.2

10、56 B.299 C.199 D.31232. 下列四条叙述中，有错误的一条是（ ）。A. 两个或两个以上的系统交换信息的能力称为兼容性B. 当软件所处环境（硬件/支持软件）发生变化时，这个软件还能发挥原有的功能，则称该软件为兼容软件C. 不需调整或仅需少量调整即可用于多种系统的硬件部件，称为兼容硬件D. 著名计算机厂家生产的计算机称为兼容机33. 在 Excel 公式复制时，为使公式中的（ ），必须使用相对地址（引用）。A.单元格地址随新位置有规律变化B.单元格地址不随新位置而变化C.单元格范围不随新位置而变化D.单元格范围随新位置无规律变化34. 选择网卡的主要依据是组网的拓扑结构、网络段

11、的最大长度、节点之间的距离和（）。A.接入网络的计算机种类B.使用的传输介质的类型C.使用的网络操作系统的类型D.互连网络的规模35. 已知一补码为 10000101，则其真值用二进制表示为（）。A.-000010 B.-1111010 C.-000000 D.-111101136. 计算机字长取决于（ ）的总线宽度。A.控制总线B.数据总线C.地址总线D.通信总线37. 计算机网络技术包含的两个主要技术是计算机技术和（ ）。A.微电子技术 B.通信技术 C.数据处理技术D.自动化技术38. 计算机最主要的工作特点是（ ）。A.高速度 B.高精度 C.存储记忆能力D.存储程序和程序控制39.

12、在计算机系统中，通常所说的 "系统资源 "指的是（ ）。A.硬件 B.软件 C.数据 D.A）、B）、C）三者都是40. 与十六进制数（ AB ）等值的二进数是（ ）。A.10101010 B.10101011 C.10111010 D.1011101141. 和广域网相比，局域网（ ）。A.有效性好但可靠性差B.有效性差但可靠性高C.有效性好可靠性也高D.有效性差可靠性也差42. 下列四条叙述中 ,有错误的一条是（）。A. 以科学技术领域中的问题为主的数值计算称为科学计算B. 计算机应用可分为数值应用和非数值应用两类C. 计算机各部件之间有两股信息流，即数据流和控制流D.

13、 对信息（即各种形式的数据）进行收集、储存、加工与传输等一系列活动的总称为实时控制43. 在 Windows 中，当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序将（）。A.被终止执行B.继续在前台执行C.被暂停执行D.被转入后台执行44. 客户机服务器模式的局域网，其网络硬件主要包括服务器、工作站、网卡和（）。A.网络拓扑结构B.计算机 C.传输介质 D.网络协议45. 网卡 （网络适配器 ）的主要功能不包括（ ）。A.将计算机连接到通信介质上B.进行电信号匹配C.实现数据传输D.网络互连46. 世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于 （ ） 。A.1943 年B.1946 年C .1945年D.1949 年

14、47. 微机的微处理器芯片上集成有 （ ） 。A.CPU和微处理器B.控制器和运算器C.运算器和I/O接口D.控制器和存储器48. 某微型计算机的型号规格标有 Pentium III 600 字样，其中 Pentium III 是指（ ）。A.厂家名称 B.机器名称C.CPU型号D.显示器名称49. 四个数中，数值最小的是 （） 。A.十进制数55B.二进制数110101 C.八进制数101 D.十六进制数4250. 下列四组数据中，每组有三个数，第一个数为八进制，第二个数为二进制，第三个数为十六进制数。这四组数中，三个数值相同是 （） 。A.277，10111111，BFB.203，1000

15、0011，83C.247，10100111，A8D.213，10010110，96三、多项选择题 （ 20 分） 1某个局域网中的一台计算机带有打印机，如果其他计算机要使用这台打印机，则必须（）。A 这台打印机被设置成共享B 使用这台打印机的计算机必须安装网络打印机C.这台打印机所在计算机必须打开D 这台打印机只要设置成默认打印机其他计算机就可使用巳这台打印机安装时，必须安装成网络打印机2 联系的分类有（）。A .一对一联系 B. 对多联系C.多对多联系D .多对一联系3 计算机的主要特点有（）。A .速度快、精度低B .具有记忆和逻辑判断能力C.能自动运行、支持人机交互 D.适合科学计算，不

16、适合数据处理4. 从逻辑功能上可以把计算机网络分成（）。A. 计算机子网B. 教育网C. 通信子网D. InternetE. 资源子网5. 以下属于 Access 数据库对象的是 ()。A.查询B.报表C.宏D.模块E.文件夹6. 根据计算机的用途划分，可将计算机分为 ()。A.模拟计算机B.数字计算机C.混合计算机D.通用计算机E.专用计算机7.Office2000 办公自动化套件包括的组件有 ( )。A.Word2000 B.Windows2000 C.Publisher2000 D.Outlook2000 E.SQLSever20008. 微机中的总线一般可分为 ()。A.地址总线B.指

17、令总线C.控制总线D.管理总线E.数据总线9. 接入 Internet 的方法有 ( )。A.小型局域网接入 B.电话拨号上网接入 C.主板接入 D.宽带接入 E.大型局域网接入10. 计算机的发展趋势是 ()。A.多媒体化 B.网络化C.智能化D.巨型化E.微型化四、判断正误题 (10 分)1. 自然码、五笔字型、大众码都属于形码。A. 正确B. 错误2. 所谓活动窗口，是指该窗口在屏幕上可以任意移动位置。A. 正确B. 错误3. Word 主程序窗口右上角包含了 "最大化 "、"还原 "和"关闭 "三个按钮。A. 正确B. 错误4

18、. 普通视图和大纲视图状态下，是不能显示页眉和页脚的，只有在页面视图和打印预览视图 状态下才能显示页眉和页脚。A. 正确B. 错误5. 剪贴板中将只存放最后一次 “复制”的内容。A. 正确B. 错误6. 嵌入式对象不能放置到页面的任意位置，只能放置到文档插入点的位置。A. 正确B. 错误7. 用户在连接网络时，使用 IP 地址与域名地址的效果是一样的。A. 正确B. 错误8. Windows2000 操作系统没有为用户提供五笔字型输入法。A. 正确B. 错误9. 某人要在电子邮件中传送一个文件，他可以借助电子邮件中的附件功能。A. 正确B. 错误10. 在 Excel 中，如果公式中仅出现函数

19、，则该公式一定不会出现错误信息。A. 正确B. 错误答案:一、填空题1运算器2.程序3操作系统4实时操作系统 5. Ctrl+Alt+Del 6.宋体7交互式系统 8工作表Sheetl到Sheet5中所有E6 单元格的值之和9. 6E.2 10.setup.exe或 SETUP.EXE 或 Setup.exe二、单选题1-5 DADCD 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 DCDAD 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 DCDCB 26-30 BDBAD31-35 CDABD 36-40 BBDDB 41-45 CDDCD 46-50 BBCBA三、多选题1.ABC 2.ABC 3.BC 4.C

20、E 5.ABCD 6.DE 7.ACD 8.ACE 9.ABDE 10.ABCDE四、判断1-5 BBBAB 6-10 AAAAB2011专升本英语模拟试题（二）发布时间：2011-03-18发布者:英语公共课预测试题英语试题 (考试时间： 105 分钟) 注意：所有答案都要写在答题纸上。Part I Listening Comprehension(20Points ， 15minutes ) (Omitted)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. F

21、or each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people the earthquake.A. recovered B. survived C. existed D. discovered22. your book,

22、 and do this work first. You may read it later.A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I ' d love to, I didn' t finish my homework yet.A. andB. so C. as D. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich naturalin w

23、esternregions.A. sourcesB. resources C. materials D. power25. Many students will watch TV only to time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. waste C. enjoy D. kill26. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two ca

24、uses.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.A. if only B. in case C. untilD.unless28. The car halfway for no reason.A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to t

25、he climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suit B.adapt C. regulate D.coordinate30. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. result B. response C. settlement D.solution31. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. e

26、arn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket to a child's size.A. compressed B. shrank C.dropped D. decreased33. He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A. exchange B. transmitC. transfer D. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are alwaysand interesting.A. lovingly B. lovelyC. l

27、ively D. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made with the useof computers.A. possible B. it possible C.possibly D.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really Edison of Japan.A. an; the B. an;/ C. the; the D. the; /37. Even though they side by side fo

28、r twenty years, the two neighbors are not on goodterms.A. have been lived B. had been lived C. had been living D. have been living38. wh o she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson's friend.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. when asking39. You the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A.

29、will be seen B. will have seen C. will see D. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary worn out after having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. painting D. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students that they also admit several hours of sittingin front of the computer harmful for on

30、e's health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waiting D. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned.A. can 't have beenB. shouldn '

31、t have beenC. mustn 't have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go45. Allyou can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. what B. that C. which D. things46. The dri

32、ver, rather than the passengers, responsible for the accident.A. are B. is C. been D. have been47. Please make sure everything in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should be B. is C. will be D. would48. You can fly to London this morningyou don' t mind changing planes in Paris.A. prov

33、idedB. except C. unless D. so far as49. There is the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to deny B. not deny C. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, to a large audience.A. much less B. much more C. no less than D still morePart III Re

34、ading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Gr

35、eece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or givingspeeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had madea special study of the subject. This custom exis

36、ts today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with

37、 the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and stu

38、dents are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each ques

39、tion the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students.A.took objective testsB. specialized in one subjectC. were timed by electric clocksD. never wrote exams52. The ma

40、in idea of paragraph 3 is that.A.workers now take examinationB. the population has grownC. there are only written examsD. examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are.A.personal B.spokenC.objective D.written54. Modern industry must have developed

41、.A.before the Middle AgesB. around the 19th centuryC. in Greece or RomeD. machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing.A.should test only opinionsB. should always be writtenC. has changed since the Middle AgesD. is given only in factoriesTask 2AdamSmith was the first person to see the

42、importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth pointsit, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations

43、. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 48

44、00pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Fewer people can make more pins. AdamSmi

45、th saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of w

46、hat they already have.56. According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person toA. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57. Adam Smith saw that the

47、division of laborA. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order toA. show the advantages of the old labor sys

48、temB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59. According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of laborA. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an import

49、ant development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60. According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce m

50、ore of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A newpoll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have madelife better for Americans, but people also see some dangers

51、 in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some gover nment protecti on from cyber-problems,but in general people are not essentiallyconcerned with issues such as information overloador the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of chil

52、dren aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date tech no logy in their schools.The survey found that en thusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all in come groups, all regi ons of the coun try, all races,

53、and most age groups. However, people over60 and those toward the lower end of the in come rank tend to show lower rates of computer own ership and Internet usage. The survey shows that“ some kind of gap has bee n crossed:computers are part of everyday life for most America ns, and the In ternet is c

54、lose beh ind. ”61. The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dan gers of computerizati onC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerizatio n has its adva ntages and disadva ntages62. The word“enthusias

55、m ” is closest in meaning toA. great love B. great hatred C. problem D. adva ntage63. What are the America ns concerned about accord ing to the poll?A. Age of childre n using the In ternetB. Gover nment protecti on from the Internet problemsC. I nformatio n overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes,

56、 and e-mails.64. America n adults tend totha n tee nagers.A. care more about in formati on overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less dan ger65. We can lear n from the passage thatA. all the America n childre n have used the latest tech no logy in schoolsB. compu

57、ters and the Internet are very popular with America nsC. America ns tend to place more importa nce in the Internet usage tha n computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions:After read ing it, you should give brief an swers below it (nu mbered 66 through70). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the co