语法填空连词关系词剪辑

1、学习必备欢迎下载语法填空 -连词关系词剪辑从结构来说，英语句子中，除了谓语之外，其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即： 名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；定语从句； 状语从句。 非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外)，也可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，构成一个非谓语动词短语。由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点，使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。类型一：复合句和并列句有些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。例如 1： (20XX 年广东卷 )“

2、 Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house ”注解：全句是一个由when 连接的并列句，并列连词when 意为 “就在这时 ”。前一分句前有作状语的现在分词短语Cursing my misf

3、ortune ，分句中还有where 引导的宾语从句；在第二个并列分句中含有that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中又有一个由who 引导的定语从句，修饰villagers ；在这个宾语从句中的复合介词 as to (至于 ) 后还接有一个宾语从句。32 空 要填的词是引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，指人，所以答案为who。例 2： (2009 佛山二模 )In Japan， for example ， it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man,_37_ in Korea April14th is known as “ Bl

4、ack Day ” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other 注解：因In Japan, it is与in Korea April 14th is两句之间没有连词或分号应当填连词，两句之间是对比关系， 故填并列连词while 。在后一分句中when 引导表语从句， 在表语从句中主语the unfortunate men后接定语从句who received nothing on Valentines，Day而 g

5、ather to eat noodles and show sympathy for eachother 是并列谓语。类型二：复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语，且都不止一个。例 3： (2009 茂名一模 )In Indonesia, where Obama lived _35_ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary schoolerupted in cheers when he _36_ (declare) winner, pouring into the c

6、ourtyard_37_ they hugged,danced in the rain and chanted“ Obama! Obama! ”注解：这个句子的主句为hundreds of students erupted in cheers 。这个句子修饰语很多：地点状语InIndonesia，后跟 where 引导的非限制性定语从句，对Indonesia 起补充说明作用；由when 引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语pouring into the courtyard 作状语，后跟where 引导的定语从句，定语从句中有三个并列的谓语动词。(答案： 35. as 36. was declar

7、ed 37. where)例 4： (2009 肇庆质量检测 )Being very short of money and wanting to do something _32_ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that _33_ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.注解：这个句子的主句为I applied。前面两个并列的现在分词短语Being very short of money andwanting to do

8、 something _32_ (use) ，做原因状语；后面一个现在分词短语fearing 作伴随状语， fearing后跟 as 引导的状语从句和that 引导的宾语从句；在that my chances of getting the job were slim这个宾语从句中，两个并列的介词短语without a degree and with no experience of teaching 在宾语从句中作原因状语。(32.useful 33. without)学习必备欢迎下载类型三：分隔结构有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句

9、的分隔，主语与谓语的分隔。例 5： (20XX 年广东卷 )“ While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying uphis horse to my Car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometers away _36_ there was a garage.”由 36 空 (where) 引导的定语从句与先行词 a small town 之间被 some 20 kilometers awa

10、y 分隔开了， 对解题造成一定难度。(34. settled35. a36. where)例 6：Some are young people _37_, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. 主句为 Some are young people。先行词 young people 后接定语从句，其中充当主语的关系代词与从句的谓语被for one reason or another 分割。例 7： (2008 广州二模 )But the lives of the ancient people who o

11、nce lived around the lake and31 culture was thought to behighly advanced, have long remained a secret.句子的主干是the lives of the ancient people have long remained a secret.在 the ancient people 后面带有两个定语从句，一个由who 引导 , 另一个由whose 引导，主句的主语与谓语之间隔着两个定语从句。(31.whose)巩固练习按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填

12、空。1.(20XX 年广东卷 )Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience ：people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows( 肘部 )， hurrying ahead to get to a bargain 2.(2009 广州一模 )The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _34_ (reply) i

13、n a way that shocked his father.3.(2009 广州一模 )He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light_35_ his family had only expensive lanterns.4.(2009 汕头一模 )38 he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love

14、 of this beautiful child_39_ had put it there.5.(2009 广州调研 )From that day the cat, _40_ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.6.(2008 深圳一模 )All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, _35_smile just melted me _36_ almost inst

15、antly gave me a completely new sense of _37_ life is all about.7.(2008 佛山二模 )They broke through two glass doors, _36_ (run) to the museum stop floorandgrabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow _37_ (avoid) nearby guards.8. But each time you try something ，you learn， and_39_ the learnin

16、g piles up ，the world opens to you.9. He got some odd bits of cloth, _38_ (make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with thetwo cloth rolls.10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, _38_ (choose) to go to a city and live on the streets.11. But

17、 now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, _32_ (leave) the lady standing_33_ someone else gets off.12. There are moments in life _31_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!13.The custom of crying marriage exi

18、sted a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China Sichuan Province, and _32_ (remain) in fashion _33_the end of the Qing Dynasty.14. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left _36_ (draw) more and more rats onto the island.15.So now, _38_ I travel, I

19、 always bear in mind what I should bring in, _39_ I don t want to bringanything that is strange, _40_ (need) or even dangerous to my destination.参考答案：1.(33. a 34. pushed )2.(34. replied.)3.(35. while because as )4.(38. Whenever/When 39. who)5.(40. who)6.(35 whose 36 and 37 what)7.(36. ran 37. avoidi

20、ng )8.(39.as)9.(38. made)10.(38. choosing)11.(32. leaving 33. until)12.(31. when)13.(32.remained 33. until/till)14.(36. drew)15.(38. whenever 39. because 40. unneeded)学习必备欢迎下载历年考试题目剪辑：1:For three years, no matter _33_ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am.33.wha

21、t2: In France most of the people want to have a very long time for lunch. In Britain it doesn't seem to beimportant_31_people take a cup of tea and a very quick sandwich and it's OK.31.because3： When you're in the United States people want to know _39_ you are, they tend to speak to you,

22、 to findout who you are,_40_ you're doing.39.who40.what4: It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 39 the guest had made any request for tickets.39.that5: Young person should travel not only to find out about the present 31 to find out about the future.31.but.6: A grand tour today

23、should be the opposite of 32 it was in the past.32.what7:33 owned the ring would have bad luck.33.Whoever8: Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment _31_would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, _32_I could hardly claim to know my way around t

24、hecontinent. _ 33 _, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French. 31.that32.but 33. Moreover/Besides/ Furthermore9: In 1889, she established a settlement house _32_she initiated many projects such as hot-lunch service for factory workers, day-care centers for little chil

25、dren, free _33_(class) for young people , a gymnasium and art gallery for adults . Immigrants _34_ other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and helpas well as for fun . 32.where33. classes34. and10. Later, settlement houses of a similar kind _38_(found) in many poor neighborhoods to

26、 make the poor more _39_(meaning). In 1931, jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for _40_ she had done for society. 39 meaningful 40.what11: Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered _37_ he promised to Allah.What12: He decides 34 to do. Sometimes they need a face-to-face inter

27、view with people 36 do telephone interviews.Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographers to take the right photographs37will be used later.34 what36 or37 that/which13: They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of32would be considered a poor family.32. what14: The boy said he wanted to

28、become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to givethem light35his familyhad only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm36he could goswimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makesus safer, large w

29、alls around our house37friends that will protect us?"35. while because as 36. where so37.or15: As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first37the rat got the first year38thwas over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar From that day the cat,40never finished3

30、7 So / Thus38 named 39 When / After40 who学习必备欢迎下载16: It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much33 having to do anything in return.But a child has his pains. He is not so free to do34he wishes to.33 without34 what17: And if he breaks the laws of society39 he used to break t

31、he laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If,40 , he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of buildingup for himself his position in society.39as40 However18: They feel that their IQ is31determines how well they are going to do in life31 what19: Pro

32、fessor Salovery suggests that when39(predict)someonefutures success, their character, 40 _measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ39 predicting40 as20: Last year, it was even more embarrassing that the scene _34_ some drunken employees set fire to one of thetables was viewed by

33、other customers intherestaurant. Everyyear, my wife talksabout not going, _35_always does and insists we stay till the end of the party. 34.where35.but21: We re withyou, as you never know _36_ the party will have in store for you. _37_ you donmake your farewells in an unhurried manner and don t give

34、 the impression that you are _38_ a rush, it willnot be rude to do so.36. what37.If38.in22: Most Jewish women of her age were 34_ (sick), weak and broken in body. 35_ this washwoman, small and thin 36_ she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasantancestors.34: sickly35: But36:

35、as/though23: Thus the old man was awoken to get a truth. Most of the grievances (抱怨 ), bitterness and hatred in lifeactually result from very small matters.38one is mindful of them, they become mental knots. But ifone sees39the knot, it remains a simple thread or line, no matter40shape it assumes.38 if39through40what24: a major31(discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon32a dead worldand likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions. 31 discovery32.