过去分词专题复习

1、过去分词专题复习过去分词专题复习过去分词专题复习过去分词专题复习2005/9The grammar in Unit2-4 in SB2A (Period1-2)构成构成: 过去分词只有一种形过去分词只有一种形式式. 规则动词由动词原形加规则动词由动词原形加-ed构成构成,不规则动词没有统不规则动词没有统一规则一规则, 要一一记住要一一记住(参见参见P195).What happened to the people in the picture? They are injured in the earthquake. What should we do with these people?We

2、should send the injured people to hospital as soon as possible. Look at the sentences:He lives in the house built by his father. Analysis the functions of the past participles: (watch the flash1) boiling water ( = water that is boiling )boiled water (= water that has boiled) Whats the water like? （C

3、ompare the following: 快要淹死的人快要淹死的人已经淹死的人已经淹死的人正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人逃犯逃犯归国留学生归国留学生 过去分词作定语表示一个已完成的被动动作。过去分词作定语表示一个已完成的被动动作。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作，现在分现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作，现在分词被动式作定语表示一个正在进行的被动动作词被动式作定语表示一个正在进行的被动动作.不定式作定语表示一个将来的动作，不定式的不定式作定语表示一个将来的动作，不定式的被动式作定语表示一个将来的被动动作被动式作定语表示一个将来的被动动作.e.g. I have much

4、work to do. The bird singing in the tree is very beautiful.This is the bird shot by the boy.My brother, working in the south will be coming in a few days.不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示动作已完成。动作已完成。 e.g. boiled water （开水）（开水） fallen leaves （落叶）（落叶）newly arrived goods（新到的货）（新到的货） the risen sun（

5、升起的太阳）（升起的太阳）the changed world（变了的世界）（变了的世界）这类过去分词有：这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等等。表现你的才智表现你的才智:The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well . （05湖北卷）湖北卷） Ato spend Bspent Cbeing spent DspendingThe prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation

6、 to China. (05北京卷第北京卷第32题题)A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paidThe disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(04上海卷上海卷 )A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recordedLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, _ as 3M.(04浙江

7、卷浙江卷)A. knowing B. knownC. being known D. to be knownWhat do you think of the film? How do the audiences feel?The film is moving. - The audiences feel/is moved. ：eg.The window is broken. They were frightened at the sadsight.She looks worried. Your article is well written.He remained puzzled. He appe

8、ared satisfied with that.My work is finished. My watch is gone. They have got engaged five years ago.解析该题考查作表语的用法该题考查作表语的用法,被动被动结构作表语。类似的有：结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt / hurt / wounded / 注意注意：be + 过去分词过去分词，如果表示状态是，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。语态。Compare:The window is broken. The window was br

9、oken by the boy. -ing作表语与作表语与-ed作表语的区别作表语的区别(watch flash2-3)As we joined the big crowd，I got _ from my friends.Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 表现你的才智表现你的才智:I dont know the restaurant，but it is _ to be quite a good one（NMET 94） A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked The young man seems to be _ in law Ainte

10、resting Binterested Cinterest Dbeing interested Its nothing to get _ about it Aexcite Bexciting Cexcited Dbeing excited Have you read the news in todays newspaper？This news sounds _ （MET85） Aencouraging Bencouraged Cencourage Dto encourage How about the leaves in the two pictures? The leaves have fa

11、llen on the ground or we can call them fallen leaves.The leaves are falling or we can call them falling leaves.过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语 Yesterday I had my bicycle repairedThe teacher spoke so slowly so that he could make himself understoodOn my way back home, I heard my name called If I get further info

12、rmation, Ill keep you informedWhen I came into the classroom, I found it cleaned 小结小结:接过去分词作宾补的动词接过去分词作宾补的动词1表感知的动词：表感知的动词： feel， see， hear， watch， smell， taste， notice， observe， find等。如：等。如： I heard the song sung in our school Can you smell the food burnt？2表使役的动词：表使役的动词：have， make， get等等 如：如： Speak

13、 a little louder to make yourself heard by us all We should work harder to get the work done on time 3表保持某种状态的动词：表保持某种状态的动词： keep， leave等。如：等。如： While you were out， you should keep your doors and windows closed It is bad manners if he left the door broken after he broke it 4表愿望，想法的动词：表愿望，想法的动词： want

14、， should like， would like wish, like, order等。如：等。如： I want my eggs fried Id like Li Lei invited,too介词介词with宾语过去分词宾语过去分词。 e.g. The child was crying with the glass broken With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch have还有还有“遭受、遭遇遭受、遭遇”的意思。的意思。e.g. Yesterday she had her wallet stolen w

15、hen she was doing shopping注意注意:表现你的才智表现你的才智:1.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.（05天津卷）天津卷） A. explainingB. to explain C. explainD. explainedHelen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.(04全国卷全国卷3)A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. make her

16、self heard D. to make herself heard过去分词作状语过去分词作状语:可表示原因可表示原因/时间时间/条件条件/方式或伴随方式或伴随状况状况.e.g. Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. Once seen,it can never be forgotten. Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the

17、boy.Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 注意与现在分词和不定式的区别注意与现在分词和不定式的区别 :Tom is sitting under the tree, reading English.The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Followed by some officers, Napoleon inspected his army.He has nothing to be taken to the city.现在分词的完成被动式和过去分词现在分词的完成被动式

18、和过去分词两者都可表示两者都可表示 “完成完成”和和 “被动被动”,但前者更加强调分词动作明显先于但前者更加强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作谓语动作;而后者的时间性不强而后者的时间性不强.Having been told to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.表现你的才智表现你的才智:_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents

19、 reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (05上海卷上海卷)A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（05湖南卷）湖南卷）A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the

20、 local police（05江苏卷）江苏卷）A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. LosingWhen help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”(05福建卷第福建卷第33题题)AofferingBto offerCto be offeredDofferedWhen first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04全国卷全国卷2)A. introducing B. introducedC. introdu

21、ce D. being introduced_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04湖北卷湖北卷)A. Compare B. When compareC. Comparing D. When compared _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decide to spend another two days on the farm.(04辽宁卷辽宁卷)A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To

22、 be attractedD. Having attracted Lets try!12. 13.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa（90） Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dhad been invited 14.The computer，_ last year，is very popular among the students in this school（NMET93） Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened 15He told me

23、 about the things _ at the meeting Ato discuss Bbeing discussed Cdiscussed Dto be discussed 16A metal _ uranium gives off a kind of radiation Acalled Bcalling Cis called Dwhich called 17._the Roman numerals, the Arabic numbers are rather simple to use. A. Compared with B. Comparing with C. Compared

24、as D. Comparing as 18. Friendship is like money: easier made than_ A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept19._, Mr. Thompson left the room. A. Drinking the coffee B. Having drunk the coffee C. Coffee drunk D. Coffee drinking20._ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source. A. Di

25、gested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested21. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked22. This is the bike I_ by Tom yesterday. A. repaired B. had repaired C. had it repaired D. had repairing23. _more attention, the tre

26、es could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given24. _some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed25. _ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately. A. Determined B. Being determined C. On

27、having determined D. To be determined 26. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90全国全国)A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.27 The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93全国全国)A. open B. opening C. having opened D. openedAD28. _ such

28、heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01全国全国)A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.(02全国全国) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begunAD30. _ in 1636, Harvard is on

29、e of the most famous universities in the United States.(00上海上海)A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding31. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02上海春上海春)A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed32. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02京皖春京皖春)A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying33. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海上海)A. being known B. to be known C. having been known D. known34. Unless _ to speak, you should remain