上海上宝中学7BUnit9笔记

1、U91.naturethebeautiesofnaturenaturalunnaturalthenaturalworldnaturallyn.大自然（前边不加冠词），大自然中美好的东西a 自然的a.不自然的自然界adv.自然地，顺理成章地Afterawhile,wenaturallystartedtalkingaboutthechildren.2.elementn.元素，要素elementarya.基本的，初级的anelementaryschool 小学Sunshineisoneofthemostimportantnaturalelementsofmankind 阳光是人类赖以生存的最重要的自

2、然要素之一。petitionn 竞赛，比赛competev.竞争Aftergraduation,petitorn 竞争者，对手competewith 与竞争wehavetocompetewithstudentsfromtheUS,AustraliaandBpetefor 为而竞争peteforgoldmedalscompeteagainstWecancompeteagainstanybody-petein 参加比赛（竞赛）competeinarace 参加赛跑competitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的比较级 morecompetitive 最高级 mostcompetitiveF

3、irstofall,ifwewanttostaycompetitive,petitivelyadv.有竞争力地；好竞争地competitivenessk?mpet?t?/nan.竞争力Wedontexcludethepossibilityofacquisitionsifitstrengthensourcompetitiveness.我们不排除收购的可能性，只要这能加强我们的竞争力4. windn.a.windywindier-windiestWindlessadj.无风的；平稳的Turinisawindlesscity.都灵是一座无风的城市wind/wa?nd/过去式 wound 过去分词 w

4、ound/waund/vt.缠绕；上发条，蜿蜒Windthebandagearoundyourfinger.与竞争Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows.windinga 曲折的，弯曲的，蜿蜒的alongandwindingroad条漫长而曲折的道路5. sun 前加定冠词sunny-sunniersunniestsunshine/sunrise/sunset/sunglasses/sunbath6. strong-stronger-strongestMrSunisstrongerthanMrwind.astrong-willedperson位意志坚强的人st

5、rengthn.力量；力气；长处Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.strengthsandweaknesses 长处和短处，优点和缺点strengthenvt.加强；巩固Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.stronglyadv.强有力地；坚强地；激烈地Idisapprovedstronglyofhisproposal.i我强烈反对他的建议。7. blowblew-blownv 吹，舌 1J,Thewindblewallnight.givesb.ablowblowup 爆炸；

6、发脾气；放大；告吹blowdown 吹倒;blowout 吹灭blowoutthecandle8. correctadj.正确的；合适的；符合公认准则的；得体的v.改正；批改；指出错误incorrect 不正确的Thecorrectanswerscanbefoundatthebottomofpage8Hehascriticizedthegovernmentforinefficiencyanddelaysincorrectingpastmistakescorrectlyadv.正确地DidIpronounceyournamecorrectly?.Youhavetocorrectlyanswere

7、achquestion.correctnessn.正确性Asktheinvestortocheckthecorrectnessofwhathehaswritten.correctionn.修改；改纠正Thecorrectionofcompositiontookalargeamountoftheteacherstime.9. ordern.命令；顺序；规则；贸易定单（disordern.无序，混乱）v.命令；整理；定购inorder 整齐，秩序井然；按顺序；状况良好outoforder 有毛病，出故障Someonecomesineverydaytocheckallisinorder.每天都有人来

8、检查是否一切都井然有序。blown.打击，捶打Thenamesarearrangedinalphabeticalorder.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。Hisdeskisalwaysinorder.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。Hisbusinessaffairsareinorder.他的业务情况良好。Thetelephonewasoutoforder,butisfunctionalnow.inordertodosth.为了做某事，目的是做某事InordertolearnEnglishwell,hegetsupveryearlyeverymorningtoreadNCE.（soasto 只能用于句子中

9、间，不能放句首）HegetsupearlyeverymorningsoastolearnEnglishwell.（inorderto）inorderforsb.todosth.为了让某人做某事Theyleftthedooropeninorderformetohearthebaby.inorderthat 为了IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.Keeporder 维持秩序Fortwentyminutes,theSpeakertriedtokeeporder.ordersth.订货，订购，点（食物，饮料等）Heorderedabeerandasa

10、ndwich.ordersb.todosth.命令/要求某人做某事Thecompanywasorderedtopaycompensationtoitsformeremployee.Dosth.asordered 按照要求做某事orderthatsb.shoulddoMissYangorderedthatallthestudentshandintheirhomeworkontime.orderlya 整洁的，有秩序的，有条理的Studentsstoodinorderlyrows.10. thequestionsbelow=thefollowingquestions 以下问题thequestion

11、sabove 以上问题11. afterreadingthestory=afteryoureadthestory介词后接名词或者动名词Afterdisablingthealarm,theburglarsbrokeintothebuilding.WhendoinganEnglishcloze,paymoreattentiontothecontext.12. keepsth.inmind=learnsth.byheart=memorizemakeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做某事changeonesmindmind(one)sdoing 介意做某事nevermind 另1J 介意(

12、回答别人的道歉)13. intheend=atlast=finallyordersb.nottodo命令/要求某人不做某事P60.14. numbern.数字；数量；号码；编号v.标号；总计，Number1/2 没有冠词同 large 或 small 连用，表示约数）数量，数目，修饰可数名词复数区分：Anumberofstudentsarelisteningtothereport.Thenumberofstudentswhoarelisteningtothereportissmall.Youshouldnumberthepagesofyourthesis.你应该把论文的页码标好。numerou

13、s?nju:m?r?sadj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的15. showoff 炫耀，卖弄HelikestoshowoffhowwellhespeaksFrench.shown/vshowab.Sth.=showsth.tosb.vt.&vi.给看；表现出；显露出；上演n.展览；显示；外观；表演beonshow 在展示中Claireshowedushowtomakeachocolatebar.showsb.around 领参观Beforeyoustarttowork,Illshowyouaroundthefactory.showup出现，露面Wewaitedunti

14、lfiveoclock,buthedidnotshowup16. proudprouderproudestbeproudof=takeprideinIfeltproudofhisefforts=Iudlyadv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地Sheproudlydisplayedherprize.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败17. allthetimePleasereviewtimephrasesbyyourself.18. asstrongaseachother倍数表达法Ourschoolisthreetimesaslarg

15、eastheirs.Ourschoolistwicelargerthantheirs.Ourschoolisthreetimesthesizeoftheirs.19. angry-anger-angrily-angrier-angriestbeangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.20. Pleasereview“tightes.yourselv21. tired-moretired-mosttired 疲劳的，厌烦的betiredof 对感到厌倦Iamtiredoflivinginbigcities.tirednessn.疲劳；疲倦avoidtiredness 避免劳

16、累tirev 使疲倦；使厌烦Climbingtothetopofthemountaintiredus.tiringadj.累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的Myjobistiring.22. Payattentionto“disappointedanditsrelevantphrases.23. forward 往前，向前，向前的backward 向后putforward,建议putforwardasuggestionlookforwardtodoing24. agree 同意，赞成agreetodo 同意做某事agreeonsth.对一取得一致意见agreewith 同意，和相一致=bein

17、agreementwithagreementn.disagreedisagreement25. brightly 阳光灿烂地，光线充足地，明亮地tirelessadj.不知疲倦的；不疲劳的brightbrightenv 使更明亮Hebrightenedupattheirwordsofencouragement.听到他们鼓励的话，他高兴起来。brightnessP6126. sweatsweaty27.stickn.棍，棒v.粘，贝占，卡住-stuckstuckWeusedgluetostickthephotosontothewall.stickto(doing)坚持Ifinditdifficu

18、lttosticktodieting.Stickya.黏的Sticker 贴纸，标签28.areelofstring 一卷线shoestrings 鞋带aballofstring 线团Colorless 没颜色的29.coloured 有颜色的colourv 给着色a.v/nadj.coloredchalkcolorful-morecolorful-mostcolorful30. framen./vn.框架，边框v.构造，制定，拟定frameaplan/system31. apieceofcoloredpaperfivepiecesofpaper32. tailn.尾部v.跟踪tailsb.跟

19、踪某人tailorn,裁缝33. tietied-tiedtyingv.系，栓Hetiedthehorsetoatree.n.领带astripedsilktie34. Pleasereviewpoet,poem,poetry,poetic,andpoetessP63五颜六色的walk/goacrossthestreet=crossthestreetcrossv/n/adjn.十字架，十字形v.穿过，交叉adj.交叉的，生气的RedCross 红十字becrosswithsb.生某人的气crossingn 交叉路口atthecrossingthrough 指从物体内部穿过walkthrought

20、heforest/tunnel36. Pleasecompareriseandraiserise-rose-risenvi/n 上升，增长，升起，起立 Thesunrisesintheeast.Thepopulationofthecityhasrisento500million.Heroseandlefttheroom.Theriseofthepricemadehimworried.raisevt 举起，提高，募集（钱等）饲养，抚养raisethepriceofsomeproductsraiseyourhandsraiseadog35.acrossprep.穿过，横穿raisemoneyforthepoorflag-raisingceremony37. dive-diveddived-divingv/n 潜水，跳水，急剧下降Wedivedintotherivertocooloff.godiving 去潜水diver 潜水员，跳水者，跳水运动员jumphigh 跳得高highjump 跳高