大学英语四级高频词汇..

1、专升本英语必备词汇Lesson 01access ? ?ksesn.接近的机会；通道vt.存取（计算机文件）;到达Girls can gain equal access to education.section ? sek? ? n n.章节 部分部门;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount ? ? mauntn.量，数量，数额;总额，总数vi.合计;等同，接近The use of disposable pl

2、astic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment. childlike ? t? a? ld? la? k a天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all. comprehension ? k? mpri? hen? ? n n.理解（力）;理解练习The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception d? ? sep? ? nn欺骗;骗局Only a minor deception is necessary

3、 to achieve our aim.opposition ? ? p? ? z? ? ? n n.反对;对手反对党Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. dealdi:ln.大量;协议待遇v.处理;做买卖，经营"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the pres

4、ident of the National Trust." cause k? :z n.理由；事业vt.引起Paul the Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly "predicting" the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010. company? k? mp? ni n.公司洞伴;（一）群The company removed many negative post

5、s about products on the Web. considerk? n? s? d? v.认为;考虑;关心All things considered, they didn't do too badly.involve in? v? lvvt.使卷入；包含On a positive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children. miss mis vt. 思念;错过Our ancestral （祖先的） selves miss the natural world and long

6、 for contact with non-human life.economic ? ? k? ? n? mik a经¥初学）的At no time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development. effect i? fekt n.影响;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.view vju:n.观察;景色概念Bu

7、t, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government. fine faina.美好的渔微的；晴朗的犍康的n.罚金vt.处以罚金She was fined 10 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence ? influ ? nsn.影响力；有影响的人vt.影响All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in w

8、hich you were raised.press presv.压;压迫 傕促n.记者;印刷机；出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create kri? eitvt.创造引起Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. image ? imid?

9、n.印象映像形象It was thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image. issue ? isju:n.问题 发行 vt.分发vi.流出Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.object ? ? bd? iktn.宾语 对象;目的物体v.反对Many student

10、s objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential p? ? ten? ? la潜在白nn.潜力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. rate reit n.比率;速度价格v给定级；评估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban popu

11、lation growth. avoid ? ? v? id vt.避免；避开Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content ? k? ntentn.含量；内容a.满意的vt./n.（使）满意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute k? n? tribjutvi.捐款;有助于Intern

12、ational cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical ? fizik ? la物理（学）的;物质的 身体的n.体检It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account ? ? kauntn.账户;叙述报告vi.说明；占The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover.

13、according to? ? k? :di? prep.按照据所说All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit ? benifit n.益处 v有益于Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities. claim kleim vt.声称；要求；夺去 n.索赔Jobless claim above 400000 are considere

14、d a sign of munity k ? ? mju:nitin.团体社区群体Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline di? klainvi./n.下降 衰退v婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus ? f? uk? sv.（使）聚焦n.焦点；中心We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers,

15、radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact ? imp?ktn.冲击;影响The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget. promote pr? ? m? ut vt.促进提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur. relat

16、ionship ri? lei? ? n? ip n.关系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite ju:? naitv.（使）统一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect ? ? fektvt.影响；感动It had affected her relations with the British government.appeal ? ? pi:lvi./n.

17、呼吁；申诉;有感染力vt.将上诉Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware ? ? w? ? a意识到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital ? k?pitln.首都a大写的首要的；斩首的n.大写（字母）;资本It's a decision of capital importance.concern k? n? s? :nvt.涉及使担心n.关心;重要的事People who a

18、re well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit ? kreditn.信用;贷方荣誉;学分vt.相信把一记入贷方把一归功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine di? t? :minvt.决定;确定;使下决心vi.决意It is demeaning to sa

19、y that beauty alone determines one's worth.flat fl?ta平坦的；平淡的固定的ad.平直地 直截了当地n.一套房间Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function ? f? ?k? ? nn.功能;重大聚会vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumpti

20、on.march m at?vi.行军，前进游行示威n.行进，行军 进军;游行示威；进行曲；（sing.世行，进展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine mainn矿 v.开矿Gold is mined from deep underground.publish ? p? bli? vt.出版公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range reind? n.排列;一系列；山脉;范围v.变动;涉及Applicants

21、' ages range from 25 to 30.specific spi? sifik a特有的；具体的 n.详情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff st afn.全体职工vt.为一配备（人员）Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey ? s? r?

22、 ve? vt./n. 测量;全面审视The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.Lesson 02challenge ? t? ?lind? vt.向一挑战 对一质疑n.挑战（书）质疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current ? k? r? nta流行的；现在的 n.流;电流;潮流The current a

23、pproach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic 口的）change. despite dis? pait prep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. enable i? neibl vt.使能够The broad peasantsfee

24、l indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.essential i? sen? ? la绝对必要的；本质的n.要素 必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.（ John Ruskin） evidence ? evid? ns n.显而易见；证据There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at

25、 least in experimental situations in a lab.exchange iks? t? eind? n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand iks? p?ndv扩大;膨胀The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tier and third-tier cities as it steps up e

26、fforts to cool the real estate market.feature ? fi:t ? ? n.面貌;特征 v.以为特色The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure ? fi g?n.体形;人物俏像;数字vt.计算;认为Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund f ? ndn.基金 摘金储备vt.为提供资金Part of the

27、 school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.maintain mein? teinvt.维持;赡养潍修He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.matter ? m?t ? n.事情;物质 vi.要紧，有关系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular p ? ? tikjul

28、? a.个另J的；讲究的详细的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.practice ? pr?ktisn.练习;实践 v.练习执业Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot sp? tn.斑点;地点;少量vt.认出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology tek? n? l? d? in

29、.工艺，技术You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly ? ? k? :di?liad相应地；因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change them accordingly. approach ? ? pro ? t? v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the a

30、pproach of danger.associate ? ? s? u? ieitv.（使）联合n.伙伴；同事a副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these municate k? ? mju:nikeitv.交流传播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvi

31、ous asset to the firm. communication k? ? mju:ni ? kei? ? n n.通讯;通讯系统；交通（工具）The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact ? k? nt?ktv.与取得联系n.接触熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me

32、. cure kju? vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药（剂）It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold. depend di? pend vi.依靠;决定于Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees her as a short-term fling or a long-term lover.enhance in? h ansvt.提高And, of course, our ability to

33、 benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.expense iks? pensn.花费;开支His business was very successful, but it was at the expense of his family life.factor ? f?kt ? n.因素One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.handle ? h?ndln.

34、柄vt.拿操彳应付Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.ignore i ? n?:vt.不顾I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.infer in ? f? :vt.推论It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts.journal ? d? ? :nln.期刊旧志She may have put her notebook amid the journals. medi

35、a ? mi:dj? n.新闻媒介This research has attracted wide coverage in the media. preference ? pref? r? nsn.喜爱偏爱的事物（或人）;优先（权）The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.pursue p? ? sju:vt.追踪;继续从事；追求The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.relieve

36、 ri? li:vvt.减轻使得到调剂；接替It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.strengthen ? stre? 0 nvt.加强Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".suffer ? s? f? vt.遭受承受 vi.受痛苦

37、；受损No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.victim ? viktim n.牺牲品The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.adapt ? ? d?ptv.适合改编Advertiser using the print media magazines and news

38、paperswill need to adapt to two mainchanges.apply ? ? plaivi.申请 vt.应用;涂Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio （选辑） ofsome sort.assume ? ? sju:mvt.假定承担;呈现They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.available ? ? veil? bla在手边的；

39、可得到的There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the "third age".boost bu:stvt.使增长 n.提高推动The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.brand br?ndvt.打烙印川化 n.品牌Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia w

40、as second in the most loved brand list by the British. character ? k?rikt ? n.特征;性格角色曲）字The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday bine k? m? bainv.联合n.联合企业（或团体）;联合收割机It's more effective to combine listening with readi

41、ng.crime kra? mn.罪Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.distinguish dis? ti? g?wv.区分;看清使杰出He has distinguished himself in city management.eventually i? ventju? liad终于The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears c

42、an vary based on the development process.facility f? ? silitin.灵巧;设备A nuclear policy research fellow said building nuclear facilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.gap g ?pn.缺口 ；间隔麦距It's this gap between expectation and reality w

43、hich seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.indicate ? indikeitvt.指示;表明Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD ( 多动症 ) children.measure ? me? ? n.度量单位；措施They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.occas

44、ion ? ? kei? ? nn.时机;盛会;起因It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special fit ? pr? fitn.利润;利益v.有益于They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for ject pr? ? d? ektvt.投射;伸出n.计划;课题;工程Young men are fi

45、tter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.( Francis Bacon)Lesson 03quit kwitV.停止；离开，辞（职）I've given my secretary notice to quit.responsible ri? sp? ns? bl a需负责任的；有责任感的To a certain extent, the guide was responsible fo

46、r the delay of the travel.risk riskvt.使遭受危险n.风险;引起危险的事物（或人）You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.schedule? sk? d? ul, -u? l, ? sk? d? ? ln.时刻表；清单vt.安排We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.security si? kju? ritin.保障;抵押品证券The security guards threw ou

47、t anyone without a pass. stress stres n.压力;重音 vt.强调，重读First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.trend trendn趋势Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain

48、single. admission ? d? mi? ? n n.进入权；承认;入场费In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.apart ? ? p atad相隔分离 a分离的The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.attempt ? ? temptvt./n. 试图All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.award ? ?

49、 w? :dn.奖品；奖金 vt.授予;判给My every achievement jobs, research papers, awards was viewed through the lens of gender politics.budget? b? d? itn.预算vi.编预算vt.规划a低廉的How much is your budget for the advertisement？complain k? m? pleinv抱怨He complained to the waiter that his meal was pound ? k? mpaundn.化合物

50、，复合物vt.使化合，使合成；使加重使恶化Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.conduct k? n? d? ktv引导;指挥（乐队）;经营n.举止;管理（方式）It's difficult to create a code of conduct.considerable k? n? sid? r? bla.相当大的The economy was a considerable issue in the campaign. consult k? n? s? ltv

51、.请教;商议查询Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.contest k? n? test,? k? ntestn.竞赛;争夺v.争夺;争辩Three candidates are contesting the presidency.convey k? n? veivt.运输传送The expression in your eyes conveys a lot and people can detect levels of warmth, sympathy and concer

52、n.council ? kaunsln.地方议会Council members assert that young people can start businesses even if they have little or no money or experience.criminal ? krimin ? l a犯罪白n.罪犯I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activities.cultivate ? k? ltiveitvt.v.种植;建立（友谊）But in my eyes, a successful unive

53、rsity education is to cultivate talents not only mastering all the knowledge and skills from the textbooks but also having abilities to handle interpersonal relationships. define di? fain vt.界定;给下定义These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. display

54、dis? plei n./vt. 陈列;显示Job-seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display. edit ? edit vt.编辑剪辑；主编They must have edited bits of the interview out. educate? edju:keit vt教育Mr. Pollan also suggests starting programs

55、to educate children about the importance of eating natural foods.emphasis? emf? sisn.强调In recent years much more emphasis has been put on developing the students' productive skills.engage ? n?第？ d?v吸引住；雇用Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.equivalenti? kwiv? l? nt a

56、等价的；相等的 n.相等物Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity（长寿） boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.estimate ? est? ? meitvt.估计n.估量Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.exhausti c? z? :stvt.耗尽使精疲力竭详尽论述n排气管；废气The exhaustive search for the lost boys proved exhausting and the search party returned home at nightfall quite exhausted.expectation ? ekspek? tei? ? nn.期待希望Keep your exp