航海英语2580 11461250

1、1146 Loading cargo operation装货作业 in hold No.3 stopped owing to 由于，因为_.A. gangs employed B. windlass troubleC. gangs unavailable 没有装卸工而停止 D. shortage of navigational chartsKEY: C第三货舱的装货作业由于没有装卸工而停止。1147 Logbooks航海日志 are used to record记录，录制 the events 事件occurring 发生when _.A. the ship is in a harbor 船舶

2、在港 B. the ship is at anchorage锚泊C. the ship is underway 在航时 D. All of the aboveKEY: D航海日志用于记录发生的事件当船舶在港，锚泊，在航时。1148 同上1149 LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEAT OF LISBON 里斯本1004 MOVING SLWLYSOUTHEAST东南 COMMA FILLING填充 1006 BY MIDNIGHT午夜. This phrase is likely to be under the heading 标题of _.A. GALE WARNING

3、B. 24 HOURS FORECASTC. GENERAL SITUATION 概况，一般情况 D. TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGKEY: C里斯本西南300海里处低压1004正缓慢向东南移动，午夜时填塞为1006，这种描述可能以大势标题。1150 LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC. This description描述 is most likely to be underthe heading of 标题_.A. GL WNG B. GEN 一般SYN C. STM WNG D. T Y WNG KEY: B34N 135E处的低压

4、东南缓慢移动，强度不变。这个描述很可能在标题为一般大势的下面。1151 同上1152 Lubricating oil 润滑油should be changed更换 on a heavy duty 重载，重型diesel engine 柴油机when _.A. it gets dark in color B. a sample rubbed between fingers feels thinC. it has been in use for a specified 指定的，规定的interval 区间，区域。 D. it no longer supports combustionKEY: C在

5、指定区域，柴油机需要更换润滑油。1153Magnetic compaSs磁罗经deviation_偏差，误差_Avaries depending upon the bearing usedBis the angular difference 角度不同between magnetic north磁北 and compass north罗北Cis published on the compass rose on most nautical chartsDis the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians KEY:

6、B磁罗经自差是磁北与罗北之间的差角。1154 Magnetic dip磁倾角 is a measurement 测量of the angle角度 between the _.A. geographic pole and the magnetic pole B. lubbers line and true northC. horizontal地平线 and the magnetic line of force 磁力线夹角  D. compass heading and the magnetic headingKEY: C磁倾角是地平和磁力线夹角的测量。1155Magnetic head

7、ing磁首 differs from不同于 compass heading 罗经首向by_A. compass error Btrue heading Cvariation DDeviation偏差，误差 KEY: D磁首向不同于罗经首向在于自差。1156 Magnetic information 磁场信息on a chart海图 may be 能够_.A. found in the center(s) of the compass rese(s) 罗经花的中心被找到 B. indicated by isogonic lines通过等磁差曲线显示C. found in a note on th

8、e chart海图的备注. D. All of the above KEY: D海图上的磁场信息能够在罗经花的中心被找到,通过等磁差曲线显示,海图的备注.1157 Magnetism 磁性which is present only when the material 材料is under the influence影响 of an external field外部磁场 is called _.A. permanent magnetism B. induced magnetism 磁感应性C. residual magnetism D. terrestrial magnetismKEY: B磁性

9、表现仅仅当材料在外部磁场的影响下被叫做磁感应性。1158 MAINLY大部分 EAST 3 OR 4 PARTLY CLOUDY 局部多云TO OVERCAST 阴OCCASIONAL RAIN有时有雨 _SLOWLY慢慢的 SOUTH向南 MODERATE 温和适度OR GOOD.A spreading 传播 B. proceeding 程序 C. bounding for 开往，驶往 D. going to KEY: A大部分地区东风3-4级，局部多云转阴，有时有雨，并向南部缓慢延伸，能见度中至良好。1159MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE大部分地区好转中T hi

10、s forecast 预报probably refers to引用，指_in a certain area指定区域A. visibility能见度 Bwinds Csea DFog KEY: A大部分地区好转中，这预报指的是指定区域的能见度。1160 同上1161 Manifest 舱单，货单and cargo 货物plan are the two most important shipping papers 货运票据required 需要，必须for _.A. discharging planning 卸货计划 B. safety inspection C. entry report D.

11、provision orderKEY: A舱单和货物积载图是两份最重要的卸货计划必须的货运文件。1162 同上1163 Manila lines马尼拉绳 in which the strands are right-hand右手 laid铺放 _.A. should be coiled in 输入a clockwise direction 顺时针方向B. should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC. may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwise D. should never be

12、coiledKEY: A右旋措拧的马尼拉绳应被顺时针方向盘放。1164 同上1165 Many许多，大量 navigational warnings航行警告 are of a temporary nature临时的性质, but others remain in force在有效期中 for severalmonths 几个月or may be succeeded成功 by _.A. Notices注意，通知 to Mariners 水手 B. Sailing Directions C. List of Lights and Signals D. Guide to Port Entries K

13、EY: A许多航行警告具有临时的性质，但是其他仍然强制为几个月或者可能通过航海通告是成功的。1166 Many new _ will be opened up开启，开放 at sea in the future 未来for those with a university education.大学教育A. Opportunities机会，机遇 B. realities C. necessities D. Probabilities KEY: A将来接受大学教育的人，将被提供许多在海上工作的新机会。1167 同上1168Many of the lights许多灯标 on this coast沿岸

14、are placed so high 高处as to be frequently 频繁的，经常地obscured遮蔽，遮盖 by_A power 电源 Btower 塔，塔楼 Ccover 封面，覆盖 Dlow clouds低云 KEY: D这个沿岸的许多灯标被置于高处以致经常被阵雨遮掩。1169 Many of the soundings shown显示 on the chart are derived from 来自，源自_. Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.A. complete and often very poor surv

15、eys B. correct and often very good surveysC. inadequate 不充分and often very old surveys 以前的测量 D. adequate and present surveysKEY: C海图上许多测深数据源于不充分并且很早以前的测量，不应过于信任这些数据。1170Many of the soundings shown on the chart are_inadequate and often very poor surveys Undue reliance should not be placed upon themA.

16、drived from Bderived by Cderived from Ddrived byKEY: C海图上许多测深数据源于不充分并且很早以前的测量，不应过于信任这些数据。1171 Mariners水手 are FIRST首先 warned 警告of serious defects 严重的错误，缺点or important changes重要的变化 to aids to navigation 导航辅助设备by means of _.A. marine broadcast Notice 航行通告to Mariners B. Weekly Notices to MarinersC. corr

17、ected editions of charts  D. Light ListsKEY: A关于助航设施的严重缺陷或重要变化，首先通过海上发布航行通告给航海者。1172 同上1173 Mariners must ascertain确定，查明 that deck loads 甲板装载are stowed存放 in such a manner 以这样的方式as _.A. to affect the vessels stability B. not to affect影响 the vessels stability稳定性C. to keep the vessel on even keel

18、 D. not to keep the vessel on even keelKEY: B航海者必须确认如此的甲板装载不会影响到船舶的稳性。1174 Mariners proceeding across跨越，横越 the main routes主航道 are_to do so at as wide 宽的，广泛的an angle as practicable可实行的A. recommended 被推荐的 B. reported C. applied D. Complied KEY: A海员航行穿越主航道时，建议以尽可能大的角度穿越。1175Mariners proceeding acr

19、oss the main routes are recommended to do so at_Aas wide an angle as practicable Bas wide an angle so practicableClike wide an angle as practicable Dlike wide as angle so practicableKEY: A海员航行穿越主航道时，建议以尽可能大的角度穿越。1176 同上1177 同上1178 Masters are _ solely 单独的，唯一的responsible负责 for all damages损坏 or accide

20、nts事故 of whatever kind resulting from 起因，由。造成the navigating航行 or handing of their vessels操控船 by day or by night.A. hold B. holded C. held D. Holding KEY: C不论白天还是夜间由于航行或操船引起的无论何种损坏或事故，船长是唯一的负责人。1179 Mean high 平均高潮water is the average height平均高 of _A. the higher high waters B. the lower high watersC.

21、the lower of the two daily tides D. all high watersKEY: D平均高潮是所有高潮潮高的平均值。1180 同上1181 Mechanical lifting机械升力 of air by the upslope上坡 slant 倾斜of the terrain地形 is called _.A. vertical lifting B. convective lifting C. advective lifting D. topographic lifting地形提升KEY: D空气被地形倾斜的上坡机械地提升叫做地形提升。1182 Metacentr

22、ic height稳性高度 is a measure测量 of _.A. initial stability only 船舶初稳性 B. stability through all angles C. maximum righting arm D.All of the aboveKEY: A稳性高度仅衡量船舶初稳性。1183MODERATE WAVES中浪, TAKING A MORE PRONOUNCED发音，波长 LONG FORM;MANY WHITE HORSES ARE FORMED. This sea condition条件，状况 is likely to be termed 术语

23、_.A moderate breeze B. fresh breeze 清风 C. strong breeze D. near gale KEY: B中浪，波长明显变长，白浪很多，这种海况可以称为清风。1184 同上1185 Molded depth型深 is measured 测量from the _.A. inside of the shell 内侧量起 B. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keel D. top of the garboard stakeKEY: A型深自船壳板的内侧量起。1186 同上1187 同上1

24、188 同上1189 Monsoons季风 are characterized 特征，表现为by _.A. light, variable winds with little or no humidityB. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually每半年反转风向的稳定风D. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to t

25、he passage of an extreme low pressure systemKEY: C季风表现为每半年反转风向的稳定风。1190 同上1191 Mooring lines 系缆should be turned end-for-end 颠倒的，相反的occasionally偶尔. This is because _.A. a line is weakened by constantly pulling on it in one directionB. normal wear on the line is thus distributed to different areas正常的受

26、力磨损被分散到不同的部分C. it prevents the line from kinking or unlayingD. it prevents permanent misalignment of the lines internal strandsKEY: B系缆需要经常换向使用，是因为正常的受力磨损被分散到不同的部分。1192Mooring_are placed on both banks 两岸of the Suez Canal about 200m apartA. bollards 系船柱 Bballasts Cbands DBenefits KEY: A苏伊士运河两岸带缆桩的距离大

27、约为200米。1193Most LOG记录 use the doppler shift 多普勒频of the carrier phase载波相位to compute计算_A. Latitude BLongitude CSpeed 速度 DTime KEY: C大多数记录使用载波相位多普勒频移来计算速度。1194 Most pedestal 起重crane 吊车power is provided具有 by _.A. Electro-hydraulic units 电动液压单元   B. Steam unitsC. Independent internal combustion powe

28、r units D. All of the aboveKEY: A许多基座式起重机是通过电动液压单元提供动力的。1195Most propellers 螺旋桨on merchant vessels 船舶are constructed 构造，建造of_Amanganese bronze锰铜 Bcast ironCmild steel Dimproved plow steelKEY: A许多船舶的螺旋桨都是锰铜做的。1196 同上1197 Motor-propelled lifeboats激动救生艇 are required需要 to be fitted with 适合，配备which of th

29、e following?_.A. Compartments for the storage of canned drinking water饮用水储藏舱室B. Ballast tanks to prevent the boat from capsizing C. An air starter on the diesel engineD. Auxiliary mechanical propulsion ( Fleming gear )KEY: A激动救生艇需要安装下列哪些？饮用水储藏舱室。1198 Mousing a cargo hook吊货钩上 with marline缠绳 or small

30、line _.A. increases the lifting capacity of the hook B. protects the hook from the sling ringC. prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook 防止吊货环脱落吊钩 D. All of the aboveKEY: C吊货钩上的缠扎钩口是防止吊货环脱落吊钩。1199 MOVING 移动OF AN ANCHOR锚 OVER THE SEA BOTTOM在海底 INVOLUNTARILY 不自觉的，无知觉的BECAUSEIT IS NO LONGER

31、PREVENTING THE MOVEMENT OF THE VESSEL defines _.A. Dredging ( of anchor ) B. Dragging ( of anchor ) 走锚C. Weighing anchor  D. Walking out anchorKEY: B锚在海底上不知觉的移动不在起到防止船舶的移动定义为走锚。1200 同上1201 MOVING OF AN ANCHOR OVER THE SEA BOTTOM TO CONTROL THEMOVEMENT运动 OF THE VESSEL defines _.A. Dredging ( of

32、anchor ) B. Dragging ( of anchor ) 拖锚C. Weighing anchor  D. Walking out anchor、KEY: A锚在海底移动一控制船舶的运动定义为拖锚。1202 同上1203 MV Utopia may conduct操作 the following oprations 操作to stop listing except to 除了_.A. jettison cargo B. immobilize the engine C. transfer cargo D. transfer bunkersKEY: B永乐号机动船了能实施下列

33、操作停止倾斜除了停机。1204My gyrocompass罗盘，罗经_is two degrees east东2度A. trouble Berror误差 Cwrong DMistake KEY: B点罗经的误差是东2度。1205 My radar雷达 is not working不工作. I require shore based radar海岸雷达 assistance援助. Is shore based radar assistance _?A. used B. available 可利用的 C. in use D. can be used KEY: B我船雷达坏了需要岸上雷达维修帮助，岸

34、上雷达帮助能否得到。1206My ship is equipped_装备_automatic自动的 hatch covers舱盖A. with Bby Con DIn KEY: A我船装备了自动舱盖。1207My ship sailed_航行_port of Shanghai，bound_RotterdamA. from，for Bfor，on Con，at Dat，from KEY: A我船来自上海，驶向鹿特丹。1208 My ships engine responds响应 well to telegraph电报 orders and takes about 80 seconds to re

35、verse颠倒，逆转 from full speed 全速ahead to full speed astern全速倒车. This sentence _.A. indicates 指示，表明the engines particulars主机的特点. B. tells the engines functionC. shows the engines type  D. refers to the engines informationKEY: A我船主机车钟响应很好并且自全速进车到全速倒车反转主机大约为80秒。这个句子显示了主机的特点。1209 My vessel will be abl

36、e to take another 200 metric tons吨 of cargo _ the previons figureof my declaration.公告，声明A. in addition to除了 B. in connection with C. in accordance with D. in relation toKEY: A除了我宣称的装载数量外，还能多装200吨货物。1210My vessel_bad weather坏天气 with winds reaching到达 force 9 on her way homeA. encountered 遇到 Bfaced Cfo

37、und DMet KEY: A我船在返回港口期间遇到九级风的坏天气。1211 NANSHA VERELLA ST JACQUES ZENMU ANSHA CLOUDY多云的 TO OVERCAST WITH SHOWERS 阴云笼罩而有骤雨WIND SW 17 TO 21 SEA MOD VIS GOOD TO MOD. The abovementioned forecast上述预报 is probably 可能from _.A. Radio Dalian B. Radio Guangzhou 广州电台播报 C. Radio Singapore D. Radio BangkokKEY: B N

38、ANSHA VERELLA ST JACQUES南沙群岛的曾母暗沙礁多云转阴，阵雨，西南风17到21节，海浪中等，能见度良好到中等，这个天气预报可能由广州电台播报。· 1212 Navigation lights航行号灯 must be displayed表现 in all weathers不论天气如何，风雨无阻 from sunset to sunrise. 从日落到日出 They also _A. must be displayed when day signals are being usedB. must be displayed when moored to a pierC

39、. may be extingushed at night on open waters when no other vessels are in the areaD. may be displayed 显示during daylight白天 KEY: D航行号灯必须在任何天气里从日落到日出时间里被显示。它们还可能在白天被显示。1213 Navigational charts 航行海图are _ 变化频繁, the important one of which arepromulgated 发布by Admiralty Notices英版航海通告 to Mariners.A. publishe

40、d with B. combined with · C. in connection with D. subject to使服从；使遭受；受管制 KEY: D航行海图主要以发布的英版航海通告为依据经常变化。1214Navigational charts海图 are subject to frequent changes ， the important ones of which arepromulgated by_AAdmiralty Notices to Mariners BMariner's HandbookCCatalogue DSailing DirectionsKE

41、Y: A航用海图易于经常改变，其中一些重要的内容被刊登在英版航海通告上。1215 Navigational warnings航行警告 and weather bulletins天气报告 for shipping _ from Singapore Radio新加坡无线电台广播.A. broadcast B. broadcasted C. are broadcast 广播 D. are broadcasted KEY: C对船舶的航行警告和天气报告时由新加坡无线电台广播的。1216Navigational warnings 航行警告are published 出版，发布according to根据

42、_Athe designed area Bthe designated area指定区域Cthe indicated area Dall area over the worldKEY: B航行警告时根据指定区域发布的。1217 Neap tides小潮 occur发生 _.A. at the start of spring, when the Sun is nearly over the equatorB. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in lineC. when th

43、e Sun and Moon are at approximately大约，近似于 90°to each other, as seen显然 from the Earth地球 当从地球看太阳和月亮与地球接近90度时D. when the Sun , Moon, and Earth are nearly in line, regardless of alignment orderKEY: C小潮发生在当从地球看太阳和月亮与地球接近90度时。1218 Never _ the lifeboat救生艇 or lifecraft disengaging locks or hydrostatic静

44、水压力 release释放 gears转动 because it can cause 导致them to fail to function. 功能，作用 A oil B. rig C. release D. Paint油漆绘画 KEY: D不要油漆救生艇和艇上的液压脱离器或静水压力释放装置，因为这能导致他不起作用。1219Never make comment评语，estimate估计 or guess猜测 in your Logbook，but_onlyAthe specifications Bthe facts 事实 Cthe descriptions Dthe detailsKEY: B不

45、要将评语，估计和猜测计入航海日志中，但仅除事实外。1220Never_stowed 存放，理仓like this· Aoptional cargo should be Bshould optional cargo任意卸货港货物；可选择目的港的货物；自由选择的货物 beCshould be optional cargo Doptional cargo must beKEY: B选港货从来不能这样堆装。1221 No damage 损坏of any kind _ aids to navigation助航设施 or navigation facilities航行设备.A. should b

46、e done to B. should not be done to C. must be done with D. must not be done withKEY: A助航设施或航行设备不应造成任何形式的损坏。1222No navigational aids are shown 没有航海助航标志的显示and chart is not kept corrected改正 for alterations 改变in depths inside the pecked lines虚线里For more detailed information，the larger scale charts 大比例尺海

47、图must be_A. bought Banalyzed Cconsulted 咨询 DPublishedKEY: C没有航海助航标志的显示并且海图上在虚线里深度未经改正，为了获得更详细的信息，必须参阅大比例尺海图。1223 No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depthsinside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be _.A. re

48、ferred to 被提及 B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned KEY: A没有助航设施被呈现且海图点虚线内的水深更改没有被改正。为有更详细的信息，必须引用大比例尺海图。 Navigational aids, 助航设施(备). 与 Aids to navigation 的意义相同。1224 No oil or mixture混合 containing oil含油 _ into Singapore waters from any vessel. 任何船舶A. shall not be discharged B. shall be discharged

49、C. shall be filled D. shall not be filledKEY: B没有任何船舶能够将油或含油混合物排放入新加坡水域中。1225 同上1226Ocean Passages大洋信息 for the World世界 and Routeing Charts 世界大洋航路should be_for transoceanic 横越海洋的informationA. looked Bconsulted 咨询，参考 Cseen DReviewed KEY: B大洋信息应该参考世界大洋航路和航路设计图。1227 Of all the extingushing agents灭火剂 lis

50、ted列出的 below以下，下面的, which one has the greatest capacity能力 for heat热度Absorption吸收?_A. Water fog 水雾型的 B. Carbon dioxide C. Dry chemical D. Solid stream of waterKEY: A在下列所有灭火剂中，哪个是最具有吸热性能的灭火剂？水雾型的1228 同上1229Of the following，_means the sufficiency 适合of a vessel in materials材料，construction结构，equipment设备，crew船员，and outfit for the trade从事航行 or service服务 in which it is employed就业，雇佣ASeaworthiness适航性 BCargoworthinessCReadiness DProficiencyKEY: A下列情况中，适航意指船舶在材料，结构，设备，船员和在从事航行或服务的装备方面的充分性。1230 Of the following, the most important consideration考虑 for a tank vessel 船壳受力is _.A. GM