航海英语丙类

1、第一卷JK 011. ETA/pilot reverting means_.A. ETA pilot station has been given B. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not given D. ETA pilot station is given预抵引航站的时间后告表示（）A.抵达引航站的时间已告诉你 B.以后告诉你抵达引航站的时间 C. 抵达引航站的时间还没告诉你 D. 2.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder _.A. an

2、swers very wellB. rudder answers all rightC. answers slowD. answers fast “PORT A BIT SLUGGISH左舵反应迟钝”表示左舵（）A.反应良好B.反应正常C.反应慢D.反应很快3. you are going to _ . . run aground. run grounded . aground. run grounding（继续往前）你会搁浅. 4. My gyro-compass error is _A. east two degreesB. two degrees eastC. two east degr

3、eesD. two-degrees我船的电罗经误差是（两度东）。5. Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board? .A. Tally mans B. Marine surveyorsC. Cargo surveyors D.Boarding inspectors由下列哪个人来检查确认船上所载货物的情况A.理货员B.海事检验员C.货物检验员D.登轮检查官6. NO4685$&&85.In ballast means that the sh

4、ip is _ .A. loading with cargoB. in dangerC. not carrying cargoD. discharging cargo 压载航行表示船舶（）。A.装有货物B.处于危险中C.没有装货D.正在卸货 7. NO4701$&&&&1.What information is NOT found in the chart title?_ A. Survey informationB. ScaleC. Date of first editionD. Projection下列哪一项在海图标题栏中找不到（）。A.扫测资料B.比例尺C

5、. 初版日期D.投影法8. What is the main purpose of dunnage _ATo act as ballast for light vessels BTo provide ventilation and drainage for cargo CTo secure the tarpaulins in placeDTo support weakened bulkheads垫舱料的作用是（）A作为空船的压载水B为货物提供通风及排水C固定帆布D支撑强度减轻的舱壁 9which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway o

6、r at anchor? _ . a sailing vessel. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver. a vessel constrained by her draft. a vessel not under command下列哪一种船舶在航与锚泊鸣放的雾号一样？a.帆船 b.操限船 c. 吃水受限船 d.失控船10. The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is _AWaterBCarbon dioxideCFoamDDry chemical扑灭木

7、材火灾最有效的灭火材料是（）A水B二氧化碳C泡沫D干粉11.If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of _ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situationA. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course如有足够的水域，则单用（）可能是避免紧迫局面的最有效手段。A.变速和转向B.变速C. 转向D.变速或转向 12.What is the most important thing y

8、ou should do before transmitting on a marine radio?_A.Ask for permission B.Record the time in your radio logC.Press the push to talk button three times D.Monitor the channel to ensure that it is clear开始在船舶无线电设备上发送信号之前，下列哪一项是你应做的最重要的事情（）。A. 请求允许 B.在无线电日志中做记录C.按下通话按钮三次D.先监听一下频道，确认无人在线上通话13. the damage

9、d cargo is not allowed to export without _. repairing or replacing. to repair or to replace . being repaired or replaced. to be repaired or replaced未经（修理或更换），受损货物不得出口。 14. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is _ . variable. changing . Backing. veering 当风向顺时针方向吹时，叫做（）a.不定b. c.逆时针变向 d.顺时针变向 15.each

10、 lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with _ of the ship. the call sign and name. the official number and name . the port of registry and name. the port of registry and official number每艘救生艇都应用大写罗马字母标上船舶的（）。a.呼号和船名 b.法定编号和船名c.船籍港和船名 d. 船籍港和法定编号16. when reversing, the tidal

11、 stream will have a period with little or no effict. This is called the _.A.SlackB. rangeC. riseD. spring当潮流转向时，将有一段时间潮流没有什么变化，叫做（）A.平潮 17. mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are _ . kept corrected. kept correctly . keeping corrected. keeping correctly航海人员应确保海图及出版物（保持改正） 18._ indica

12、tes unstable weather.A. The presence of cirrus cloudsB. The low-hanging stratus cloudsC. The altocumulus cloudsD. The massive cumulus clouds（）表示不稳定的天气。A.有卷云出现B.低悬的层云C.高积云D.大块的积云19. two vessels meeting in a head-on situation are directed by the rules to _. alter course to starboard and pass port to p

13、ort . alter course to port and pass starboard to starboard . decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signals . slow to bare steerageway 两船处于对遇局面，根据规则应（）a.向右转向，左对左过b.向左转向，右对右过c.根据鸣放的笛号决定哪一舷过d.减速到能维持舵效的最小速度20. a(n)_indecates that there is imminent risk for navigation.A.urgency

14、messageB. safety messageC.distress alertD. routine message下列哪一种信号表示将有影响航行安全的紧急危险（）21. _port anchor, one shackle in water.A.cast offB. heave upC.throwD. let go抛出左锚，一节入水。A.B. 绞起 C. D. 22. what may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?_A.wea bottomB. speed of current C.ships speedD. water

15、temperature and density下列哪一项可能影响回声测深仪的精确度（）A. 海底B.流速C.船速D. 海水温度和密度 23.The abbreviation RYC in a marine cable generally stands for _ .A. referring to your crewB. reference for your captain C. return to your cabinD. received your cable航海上，电文RYC一般表示（）。A.关于你船的船员B.关于你船的船长 C.回到你的房间 D.收到你的电报24. the master

16、shall be _ the marine environment when taking collision- avoiding action.A. aware ofB. clear ofC. in charge ofD. interested with当采取避碰行动时，船长应（）周围环境。A.意识到，知道（常用动词固定搭配）B.让清C.负责D.25._ can be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver. _A.any aircraft designed to maneuver on the water B.a

17、 vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operationsC.a vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery is not used D.a small vessel sailing at night下列哪一种船可被认为是操限船A.被设计成在水面操纵的航空器B.正在从事疏浚、测量或水下作业的船舶C.驶帆的船舶，有机器但不在使用中D.夜间航行的小船 26. chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are

18、printed in _. capital letters. italics . boldface print. underlined letters用来表示显著陆标的海图图式以（）打印。a.（大写字母） b.（斜体字） c. （黑体字） d.（下划线字母） 27.Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly? A.MasterB. Chief EngineerC. Deck officer assignedD. Engine

19、ering officer assigned谁应确保船上的应急照明及动力系统每周操作（测试）一次。（）A.船长B.轮机长C.指定的驾驶员D.指定的轮机员 28.A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way of a _.Apower-driven vessel underwayB. vessel not under command C. vessel sailingD.vessel engaged on pilotage duty 从事捕鱼船舶应给（）让路。A.在航机动船 B.失控船C.帆船D.执行引航任务的船舶29. _ ar

20、e published for the correction of admiralty charts. . admiralty sailing direction. admiralty list of signals . mariners handbook. admiralty notices to mariners下列哪一种出版物用来改正英版海图（）a.英版航路指南b.英版灯标表c.航海员手册d.英版航海通告 30. _may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations.A.Channel 6 B. Channel 13C. Channel 16 D. C

21、hannel 70搜救行动中，（）可以用于船对船之间的通信。 31.Vessel constrained by her draught is _.A. a non-power driven vesselB. a sailing vesselC. a power driven vesselD. a power driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel吃水受限船是（）A.非机动船B.帆船C.机动船D.机动船或非机动船 32. The Third Officer's duty is to _ when vessel is commanded und

22、er the pilot or CaptainA. operate the wheel and stand byB. keep a lookout and operate steering gearC. enter telegraph orders in the bell bookD. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时，三副的职责是（）A.操舵并做好准备B.保持了望并操作舵设备C.在航海日志中填写车钟令D.操作车钟并记录在车钟记录本 33.”Nimbus” means _

23、.A. rainB.highC.layerD.cirrus”Nimbus”表示（）A.雨 B.高 C.层 D.卷 34.Radar makes the most accurate determination of the_ Adirection of a targetBdistance to a target Csize of a targetDshape of a target 用雷达测量（）最精确（）。A物标方位B物标距离C物标大小D物标外形35. if your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation _. you mu

24、st keep your course and speed . you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear . the other vessel must keep her course and speed. both vessels must keep their course and speed交叉相遇局面中，如你船是直航船，（）a.你应保向保速b.你应改变航向航速，因为应让清他船c.他船应保向保速d.两船均应保向保速 36. roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped

25、with _ . cargo elevators . conveyor belts. ramps . derricks and winches for cargo handling 滚装船配有（）a.货物输送机b.输送带 c.跳板 d.用于装卸货的吊杆和绞车37. a ship is said to drag if the anchor_。A.will prevent the movement of the ship B. will not move over the bottomC.will hold her in position . will not hold her in positi

26、on当一船的锚（）时，叫做走锚。A.能止住船舶的运动 B.不会在海底移动C.能使船舶固定在原位不动d,无法使船舶固定在原位不动38.During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel _heavy damages to the deck fittings.A. maintainedB. sustainedC. pertainedD. contained 在从大连开往新加坡的航程中，我船甲板设备（）重大损失。A. 保持 B.遭受 C.适合,相配 D.包含 39.hat speed can the ship make _ .at full s

27、peed of the propeller. at full load of the propeller. at maximum horse-power of the propeller . at maximum revolution of the propeller你的）船舶在（）时速度多少？螺旋桨全速.螺旋桨满负荷.螺旋桨最大马力.螺旋桨最大转速 40. bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to _.A.dry cargoes. heavy cargoes . delicate cargoes. the cargoes bound

28、 for the first port of call船上一般哪一种货装在最底层（）a.干货b.重货c.易碎货d.运往第一停靠港的货41. the fog most commonly encountered at sea is called _. conduction fog. radiation fog. frontal fog. advection fog在海上最常遇到的雾是（）a.传导雾b. 幅射雾c.锋面雾d平流雾 42. When it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated，you should say _A. Standi

29、ng by on VHF frequency .B. Coming to VHF frequency .C. VHF frequency . is the best place for you to stay byD. remaining in frequency . and do not change当双方商定保持在某指定频道上时，你应说（）43. which of the following statements is true regarding position fixing?_。. it is not necessary to take fixing at every alterat

30、ion of course. at each of the position fixed, it is a must to ascertain the course made good。. when the ship is at sea, ti is permissible to miss a turning . it is rare practice to cross-check one nav-aid with another nav-aid 下列有关船舶定位的说法哪一句正确（）a.每次改向时，不需要定位 b.每次定位，都应确认航向c.在海上航行，允许漏掉一次转向 d.实际工作中，很少利用

31、两个助航标志互相校对44. personnel working aloft (above 2 meters ) should wear _or other arresting device at all time. a safety net. a safety harness with lifeline.a life buoy. buoyant garments人员从事高空作业期间（大于2米）应穿戴（）或其他系固设备。a.安全网b.安全背带和安全绳c.救生圈d.救生衣45. please wait for Utopia_ahead of you.A.crossB.to crossC.cross

32、ingD.to crossing请先等等，让Utopia（先穿过）你船船头。46. a power-driven vessel exhibits the same lights as a _.Avessel towing, when not underway B. vessel towing astern C. sailing vessel D. pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed, when they are in a composite unit 机动船与下列哪一种船显示一样的号灯（）A从事拖带船不在在航时 B.从事尾拖作业中C. 帆船D. 顶

33、推船和被顶推船牢固地结合为一个整体 47. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?_A.To make objects less visible B.To make echoes weaker on the radarC.To make large echoes smaller D.To make small objects better visible雷达反射器起什么作用（）。A.使物标不容易看见B.使物标回波在雷达上变弱C.使大物标回波变小D.使小物标回波更容易发现48. medium scale charts mormally have a

34、 scale of around 1:30,000 and are mormally _.A.reference chartsB.coastal chartsC.natural scale chartsD.harbour charts中等比例尺海图是指一般比例尺为1:30,000且一般是（）A.参考图B.沿岸海图C.D.港图49. A tide is called diurnalwhen _.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide

35、 is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day当（）时，潮汐叫做日潮（）。A.在一个太阴天中只发生一次高潮和一次低潮B.与普通潮汐相比，高潮更高，低潮更低C.apart高低潮之间间隔正好6小时D.在一个太阴天中发生两次高潮 50.MAYDAY is to be used to announce _A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety m

36、essageD. a massage of SMCP“MAYDAY”用来发布（）A.遇险信息B.紧急信息C. 安全信息D.标准航海用语（IMO STANDARD MARINE COMMUNICATION PHRASES） 51.The collision bulkhead is located _.A.on the bridge deckB.between the passenger and cargo areasC.at the stern of the shipD.at the first watertight bulkhead ahead防撞舱壁位于（）。A.在驾驶台甲板B.处货舱与客舱

37、之间C.在船尾D.在第一道水密舱壁之前52. when visibility is restricted _ we can say it is restricted visibility.Aby long distanceB. by the darkness at night C. by a vessel in frontD. by fog or fallings now当能见度受（）影响而受到限制时，我们把它叫做能见度受限。A因远距离B.在夜间因为黑暗C.被前方的船舶 D.被雾或雪53. what does the term “tide ” refer to_. A. horizontal

38、movement of the waterB. vertical movement of the waterC. mixing tendency of the waterD.salinity content of the water潮汐”一词是指（）A.水体的水平运动B.水体的垂直运动C.水体混合的倾向D.水体中的含盐量 54. vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the_.A. the deck lineB. plimsoll discC. plimso

39、ll lineD.summer load line甲板线正下方有一个外径为mm的圆，叫做（）A.甲板线B.载重线圈C.载重线D.夏季载重线55. _should know how to start and operate the emergecy pump.A.the fire party membersB.all the crew membersC.the emergency party membersD.all the officers and engineers应知道如何启动并操作应急泵。A.灭火小组成员B.所有船员C.应急小组成员D.所有驾驶员和轮机员56.Horizontal for

40、e or aft motion of a vessel is known as _.A. PitchB. SurgeC. SwayD. Roll船舶纵向水平运动叫做（）。A.纵摇B.纵荡C.横荡D.横摇（SWING偏荡、HEAVE垂荡） 57. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the _.A. ForecastleB. TweendeckC. HatchesD. peak tanks船舶最前端和最后端的部分是（）A.艏楼B.中层甲板C.货舱D.尖舱 58. If the ship is alongside the whar

41、f, what kind of ladder_ is used?A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder如果船舶停靠在码头上，应使用（）A.引航梯B.绳梯C.棍梯D.舷梯 59. anchor has its own cable twisted around it defines _. foul anchor. dropping anchor . weighing anchor. walking back anchor锚被自已的锚链缠住，叫做（）a.锚、链绞缠 b.抛锚c锚离底d. 60.Every ve

42、ssel shall proceed at a safe speed _ the prevailing circumstances and conditionsA. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to每一船舶均应用（）当时环境和情况的安全航速航行。A.适合B.C.对-负责任D.61 _measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of ships

43、 shell plating on the other side.A.after perpendicularB.length overallC.amidshipsD.extreme breadth在船舯处，由船体一侧船壳板外缘量到另一侧外缘船壳板外缘，叫做（）A.艉柱B.总长C.正中D.最大宽度62. my propeller was hit by a steel barge lying _ . ahead. astern. alongside my port bow. alongside my starboard bow我船螺旋桨被（）钢质驳船碰到。a.船头的 b.船尾的 c.靠在左前方的

44、d.靠在右前方的 63. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an emtry. What is the proper means correcting this error?_.Cross out the error with a single line, and write the correct entry, then initial it B.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctl

45、yC.Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean pageD.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly值班结束时，你在填写航海日志时出错，正确的改正方法是（）A.用一条线划去错处，填写正确内容B.小心擦掉错处，小心地重写C.撕掉这一页，另起一页重新抄写一遍D.把错处涂黑，并正确地重新填写64. to ease a line means to_。A.cast offB.pay out line to remove most

46、 of the tentionC.double up so that one line does not take all the strainD.slack it off quicklyA.解掉B.用缆机松出缆绳，使之基本不受力C.再加一条缆绳，使得不会由一条缆绳承担全部拉力D.快速松缆65.the officer of the watch should use radar when appropriate and at all times in _ waters.A. congestingB. Congested；C. congestionD. congest 当航行在（）水域中时，值班驾

47、驶员应在任何合适的时候使用雷达。A. B.堵塞的；拥挤的66. before work is commenced _,the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes.A.near the ships whistleB.in the vicinity of radio aerialsC.on the funnelD.

48、near the radar scanner在（）处开始工作前，负责该项工作的高级船员应通知值班轮机员采取措施，尽量减少蒸汽、有毒气体和烟气的排放。A.船上的气笛附近B.无线电天线附近C.在烟囱上D.雷达扫描天线附近67.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_.A.compass errorB.true headingC.variation D.deviation磁航向与罗航向之间的差是（）。A.罗航向B.真航向C.磁差D.自差68. which of the following statements concerning cargo

49、 is correct?_A.cargoes are goods transported in bulkB.cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of shipsC.cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk and in containersD.cargoes are usually packaged in containers下列有关货物的描述哪一句正确（）A.货物是指散装运输的货品B.货物是指由各种类型的船舶运输的货品C.货物一般包括散装运输的和用集装箱运输的货品

50、D.货物一般装在集装箱里69. Navigational warnings are published according to _. A. the designed areaB. the designated area C. the indicated area D. all area over the world 航海警告是按照（）发布的。A.设计好的区域B.指定的区域 C.所示的区域 D.全世界所有区域 70. _generally indicates that a gale or storm is approaching.A.Falling barometric pressureB.R

51、ising barometric pressureC.The circulation of windsD.The change of wind direction下列哪一种情况一般表示8级强风或10级暴风正在接近（）。A.气压正在下降B.气压正在上升C. 风向的旋转D.风向的改变 71areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _. . cable areas. dumping grounds. fish trap areas. precautionary areas 由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表示（）a

52、.（海底）电缆b.（垃圾）倾倒区c.渔栅区d.预警区72. the lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _ .Afrom sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility B. at all times C. from sunset to sunrise, and at no other time D. whenever a look-out is posted.国际避碰规则要求的号灯应在（）显示。A能见不良时从日出到日落 B.任何时候C.只能从日落到日出，其他时间均不应显示D.只要安排了了望人

53、员，任何时候73. VHF radio is one of the very important navigational instruments on board,_ messages can be sent.A. by whichB. through whichC. by that D. through thatVHF是船上非常重要的航行设备之一，（通过它）可发送各种信息。74. tools and instruments belong to _.A.raw meterialsB.finished metallic productsC.comsumable productsD.raw metallic products工具和仪器属于（）A.原材料B.金属制品C.易耗品D.未