人教版英语初二年级下册学期单元知识点总结.docx

1、人教版英语初二下学期第一单元知识点总结Unit 1 what' s the matter?一、theme （了解）:1）Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救2）Give advice 提建议二、知识点Pl1、What' s the matter with（关于）sbsth?某人或某物怎么了？（询问健康问 题或困难，麻烦等）询问问题的其他常用句型：What? s the troubleproblem with sb?What' s wrong with sb? What' s up? （口语）What happened to

2、sb?某人发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong with sb?2、健康问题的表达：1）havehas +aan+疾病 have a coldfevercough （感冒，发烧，咳嗽）2）havehas+aan+身体-ache have a stomachachetoothacheheadache（W 疼，牙疼，头疼）3）havehas+aan sore+身体部位 have a sore backthroat （背疼，嗓子疼）4）身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt头和脖子疼（P2）5）sb +hurt+身体部位oneselfhurt yoursel

3、f 伤到你自己（P4）hurt his back1、考点1) clean up打扫干净考点2) volunteer n志愿者，义工；v志愿做,义务做volunteer to do sth义务 做某事考点 3) help (sb to) do sth=help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事2、The girl could visit the sickkids in the hospital to cheer them up.1) could可以，委婉地提建议sick kids生病的孩子(sick作定语)2) to cheer them up,动词不定式作目的状语，考点：chee

4、r叩 使高兴(代词放中 间)give out 分发(=handout)，散发P103、1) come up with 想出，提出 (plan, idea) =think up2) put off+ doing sth 推迟做某事put up张贴，搭建3) notice cn 通矢口，布告 make some notices un 注意 v 注意 notice sb do(做，强 调过程)doing(正在做)sthI noticed him enter the room.我注意到他进了 房间。I noticed his hand shaking.我注意到他的手正在抖。1) hand out 分发

5、 6) call 叩打电话，召集 7) ask sb to do sth4、1) make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划做某事2) help (sb) out with (sth)帮助(某人)做某事(摆脱困境)used to do sth过去常常做某事否定didn' t use to do5 lonely 和 alone: lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的；alone 独自的(地)adj. adv,He lives alone, but he doesn' t feel lonely.6、listen to them and care

6、 for them动词+介词 2) care for 照顾=take care of, look after,非常喜欢 care about 关心, 在意Pll7、1 ) give up+n.doing 放弃1) each ,every: each形容词，每个的代词每个each(代词)of my eyesEvery adj. 每个的 every one of my fingers固定搭配：not every并非每个each other互相help others帮助别人8、I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想更多

7、了 解如何照顾 动物。1) want to do sth 2)learn about 了解，知道，考点3) how(疑问词)+to do作宾语9、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.当我看到动物们变好和他们主人脸上喜悦的 表情，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。1) get实意动词，得到，产生；系动词，变得get better考点 2)such+aan+形容词+cn 单数=so+形容词+a

8、an+cn 单数 so strong a feelingSuch+形容词+cn复数unfeeling cn 感觉3) satisfaction n 满足 satisfy v 满足joy n - enjoy v - enjoyable adj.4) owner n主人(所有者)own v拥有adj.自己的see sbsth do sth看到某人、某物正在做某事10、she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一 个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。1) decide to =do sth 决定某事=ma

9、ke an decision to do sth考点2) try out for选拔，尝试3) learn to do sth学习做某事go on a journey=take a journey 去旅行11、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.1) 现在分词短语作主语，谓语单数。2) come true实现，主语通常是愿望，梦想等。12、I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.1) what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。2) love to do sth 3)

10、at the same time 同时P1212、1) be busy with sth 忙于某事 at least 至少try to do sth努力做某事，试图做某事2) homeless adj. 无家可归的 n+less=adj, hopeless uselessbe worried about sth 担，C?某事=worry about13 few, a few, little, a little:可数名词：few(否定),a few(肯定)；不可数名词： little(否定)，a little(肯定)14考点1) raise v筹集，募集raise money筹钱举起，抬起 ra

11、ise your head2) stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事one of +cn.(pl)、之一P1314> 1) take after 像(外貌、性格等方面)=be similar to2) fixup 修理 3) give away 捐赠P1415> 1) would like to do sth考点2)set up建立，设立(组织，团体等)3) disabled adj.残疾的，丧失能力的able adj.(有能力的-disable v使丧失能力 -disabled adj.16、You helped to make it

12、possible for me to have Lucky.考点：make it (for sb) to do sth使某人做某事、，it作形式宾语，不定式是 真正的宾语。17> 1) Luckymakes a big difference to my life.Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影 响。考点：make a difference to对、产生影响let sb do sth让某人做某事2) blind adj.瞎的 deaf adj.聋的 the blinddeaf 瞎子，聋子 the+adj.表示一类人18> 1) imagine v 想象，设想 imagine d

13、oing sth 想象做某事 imagination n2) think about 考虑difficulty un 困难 have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 cn 难题，难事 difficult adj.3) open v 打开 adj. 开着的(反 closed) keep the window opencloseda friend of mine= one of my friends19、1) train n火车v训练，培训training n培训2) be excited about 对、感到兴奋3) kindness n 善 良形容词+ness二

14、名词 illness happinessthank sb for doing sth因某事而感谢某人 20> be good at二be strong in=do well in 善于做某事21> The ideas that he came 叩 with worked out fine.他想出的这些主意很有效。考点：work out成功地发展，解决，计算出Work out finewell 奏效人教版英语初二下学期第三单元知识点总结Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一 theme(了解)：chores 做家务二、Grammar: pe

15、rmission许可：发出请求和请求允许的句型1、Could you (please)+动词原形+、？请你、好吗？发出请求肯定回答：Yes, I can. Yes, sure. No problem.1) 否定回答：Sorry, I can' t. I' m afraid I can, t.2、Could I +动词原形+、？我可以、吗？请求允许肯定回答： Yes, you can. Yes, please.1) 否定 回答：Sorry, you can t. I'm afraidyou can' t.考点：以could开头的表示礼貌地发出请求或请求允许的疑问句

16、，简略回答不能 用 couldcouldn' t,要用 cancan' t.三、知识点P171、考点 l)take out the rubbish 丢垃圾take out把、带出去，取出，动词+副词，代词放中间，take it outrubbish un 垃圾 throw the rubbish 扔垃圾2 )do the dishes 刷盘子 fold your clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地make your bed 整理床铺Clean your living room 打扫起居室3) do the chores (cn) =do housewo

17、rk 做家务P182、1) stay out late在外面待到很晚2)get a ride搭便车 3)need to do sth需要做某事(need实义动词)need do sth(情 态动词)have to do sth不得不做某事3、1) help (sb) out with sth帮助(某人)做某事(常指帮助某人摆脱困境)at least 至少2) finish doing sth 做完某事4、1) Two hours of TV isenough for you.短语(名词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数。2) any minute now 随时5、she w

18、on' t be happy if she sees this mess.1) 当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。2) mess cn 杂舌L in a mess ; messy adj. 杂乱的clean and tidy干净整洁的P196、l)throw down 扔下 throw-threw-thrown 扔，扶K2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我一坐至ll 电视剧前 面，我妈妈就过来了。(1) the minute 一、C=as soon as =the

19、 moment 引导时间状语从句(主将从现)(2) in front of 和 in the front of: in front of 在、前面(范围夕卜)；in the front of在、前部(范围内)(3) come over过来，顺便拜访 7、1) take a dog for a walk 遛狗生气：anger (n) -angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)2) all the time 总是，一直；all day 整天；all evening 整夜8、r m just as tired as you are.=You are tired, but I am tire

20、d, too.我和你样累。as+adj 或 adv.原级+as:和、一样，否定结构：not asas+adj 或 adv.原级+as:不 如9、she did not do any housework and neither did I.她没做任何家务，我也没做。Neither两者都不neither+ 系动'助动'情动+主语=宾语+neither:neither did I=Me neither,也不(前 面的否定情况也适合后者)，反义词so+系动'助动'情动+主语(主格)=宾语+too: so did I=me too1) neitherof+cn(pl):作

21、主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，但是口语常用复数。Neither of the answers is right,两个答案都不对。2) neither nor都不，连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词就近原则。Neither my mom norllike red. = Neither I nor my momlikes red.10、1) in surprise 惊讶地 to one' s surprise 让某人惊讶的是、2) show n节目v展示，说明P2011、1) hang out 闲逛2) pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人Could I borro

22、w that book? Could you lend me some money?(1 )borrow> lend 和 keep: borrow 借入，borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物； lend借出，lend sth to sb=lend sb sth借某物给某人；borrow和lend为非延续性动 词，借多久用keep.12> 1 )hate to do sth=hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2) r 11 finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗餐具的 时候，我将完成

23、作业。While连词，当、的时候，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词必须用延续性的； 主将从现。P2113> 1) drink cn 饮料 snack cn 点心，小吃2) invite sb to+地点、活动：邀请某人去某地或参加某活动Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事P2214、1) makeMet sb do sth 让某人做某事2) have time to do sth有时间做某事Housework is waste of their time.Waste cn 浪费 a waste of 浪费、a waste of timemoneywaterfood 浪费时间、

24、钱、水、食物V waste timemoney on sth=waste timemoney(in) doing sth 浪费时间、金钱做某事15 > They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好的成绩，并进入好的大学，他们应该把时间用在 学业上。1) 花费：spend, pay, cost, and takeSpend:sb spend timemoney on sth doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事Pa

25、y: sbpay somemoneyfor sth 某人付钱买某物Cost: sth cost (sb) some money某物花费某人多少钱Take:it takes sb some timeto do sth 做某事话费多少时间Spend时间和金钱；pay, cost金钱；take时间 2） in order to +do（短语）为了,目的是=in order that+从句,否定:in order not to16、when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do

26、 it now.当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没有必要做家务。1) get older 长大 do housework 做家务there is no need for sb to do sth对某人来说没有必要做某事(needun必要)17、It' s parents' job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.在家里给孩子提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母职责。1) it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to provideprovide sth for

27、 sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物18、l)doing chores is not so difficult.现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。2) mind doing sth介意做某事19、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.我认为对孩子4'来 说学习如何做家务是很重要的。1) itis+adj.+ (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是、的，it形式 主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。2) how(疑问词)+to do作宾语20> Chi

28、ldren these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖父母。1) these days 现在的depend on依赖，取决于2) too much修饰动词21、Doing chores helps to develop children' s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性和教他们如何照顾自己。1) develop children? s independence 培养孩子的独立性Develop v 培养,发展

29、；development un 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj.发达的Independence un 独立-independent adj. 独立的伤到他的背(p5)4) cut oneself身体部位 cut myself 切到自己(P2)have a heart problem 心脏病 have problems breathing 呼吸困难5) get hit 被打 get sunburned 被晒伤3、1) foot-feet on foot 步行 tooth-teeth2) She talked too much yesterday and

30、 didn' t drink enough water.(1) too much, much too和too many: too much太多，可以修饰动词和不可数 名词；much too太，修饰形容词，much too cold太冷；too many太多，修饰 可数名词复数。(2) enough adv. adj.足够的(地)，充分的(地)，enough修饰名词，可 前可后，water enough二enough water足够的水；修饰形容词需后置，big enough 足够大P24、1) lie down and rest 躺下来休息考点 lie 趟，lie-lay-lain-l

31、ying考点：休息 rest二take'have a rest二take breaks (a break)hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶with介词带有，具有(反without)2) see a dentist 看牙医 4) get an X-ray考点 5) take one' s temperature 量体温5、1) What should I do?考点：should情态动词，应该，应当，用于询问，提出建议，或表达职责和义 务。As a student, you should study hard.(职责，义务)You should lie down

32、and rest.(提建议) 2) sound like 听起来像 3) on the weekend 在周末 all weekend 整个周末2) teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事look after=take care of =care for 照顾22、Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母住在同一屋檐下， 他们就应该知道每个人

33、应该尽自己的职责条保持房子的干净整洁。1) since连词，既然，由于，因为do one' s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事2) keep clean and tidy保持干净整洁23、1) he had no idea how to take care of himself,他不知道如何照顾自己Have no idea=don' t know 不矢口道2) as a result 结果 3) fall ill 生病 4) drop 下降 dropped24> The earlier kids learn to be independent, th

34、e better it is for their future .孩子越早 学会独立，对他们的将来越好。The earlier, the better 越早越好 the+adj.比较级，the+adj.b匕较级：越、越精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！人教版英语初二下学期第四单元知识点总结Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to your parents?一,Topic（话题）:1、talk about problems 谈论问题communication problems（交际 问 题）：1）From family:Parents: don'

35、t allow you to hang out with your friends, fight a lot, push you too hard （父母不允许你和朋友闲逛，父母经常吵架，管你太严）Sister or brother: look through your things, borrow your things without asking, not nice to you,（兄弟姐妹随便拿你的）东西，翻你的东西，对你不友好等）2）From school: have too much homework and too many after-school classes, have

36、to compete with your classmates, have a fight with your best friend1、Give advice给出建议（给建议的方法）1） should应该，应当，提出建议，表示义务和职责As a student, you should study hard.You shouldn' t be late for class.2）could可以，表示委婉客气地提建议You could ask me for help.You couldn' t shout at your parents.3）Why don' t you（t

37、hey ,we） +do=Why not +do（动词原形）为什么不，提建议Why don' t you talk to your parents? = Why not talk to your parents?其他提意见的句型（了解）Whathow about +doing sth?做某事怎么样？Shall we +do sth让我们做某事好吗？Let" s+do sth让我们做某事吧Would you mind +doing sth 你介意做某事吗？You had better （not） +do sth 你最好（不）做某事You' d better not be

38、 late for class.二、知识点（重点）P251、too much, much too, too many 的区另U1）too much太多，修饰不可数名称或动词（修饰动词时放在后面）;too many太 多，修饰可数名词复数。I have too much homework and I have to study too much.I have too many after-school classes.2）much too 太,修饰形容词 It' s much too cold today.2、enough 1）足够的，形容词，修饰名词，可以放在名词前面也可以放在名词后

39、面I don' t get enough sleep. = I don' t get sleep enough.2）足够地，用作副同，充当形容词或副词修饰语，但必须后置。I am old enough to care for myself.2、 My parents don' t allow me to hang out with my friends.allow vt允许，准许考点：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（被动 sb be allowed to do sth）反义词组stop sb from ding sth阻止某人做某事Allow do

40、ing sth =sth be allowed 允许某事The teacher doesn' t allow copying homework.Copying homework is not allowed.考点：hang out闲逛3、I got into a fight with my best friend.Fight名词，打架；动词打架考点 1：和某人打架（吵架，不和等）get into a fight with sb=have a fight with sb=fight with sb考点2： fight-fought-fought （不规则动词的过去式过去分词i变成ou）F

41、ight aboutover sth因为某事而吵架2、wrong有毛病，错误的考点1： What' s wrong with sbsth某人或某物怎么了（常用于口语）What' s wrong with you?“怎么了？ ”的其他表达：What' s 叩？（没有 the）What' s the mattertroubleproblem?（有 the）考点2：修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing后置，表示出事了，有 毛病了。There is something wrong with my bike.4、until连词,引导时间

42、状语从句。考点1：直到，用于肯定句，与延续性动词连用考点2： not、until,直到、才，否定句中I studied until midnight. = I didn' t stop studying until midnight.P265、l)advice un(不可数名词)give some advice 给出一些建议 a piece of adviceAdvise v 建议2) 给某人写信 write sb a letter=write (a letter) to sb6、so that 连词考点1：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，且从句常含有情态动词(can, could, s

43、hould 等)You should talk to him so that you can say you' re sorry.考点2：如此、以至于，引导结果状语从句He was so tired that he fell asleep soon.7、I' m not good at writing lettersbe good at (doing) sth =do well in=be strong in 擅长于1) be good for(对有好处)be good to (对有好)be good with (善于应付)on 用过，表示途径，手段。On the phoner

44、adio on TV8、I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.考点1 ： find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事考点2： look through浏览，翻看8、1)把某物归还给某人 give sth back to sb=return sth to sb2) anger (n)-angry (adj)-angrily (adv) be angry with sb 生某人的气9、I guess you should te 11 her to say sorry (to you).1) 1 guess我认为(口语)

45、=1 think表达自己的观点tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事2) say sorry to sb向某人道歉Say hellothanksgoodbye to sb 向某人问好，致谢，道别3) forget about sth 忘记某事10、Although she" s wrong, it' s not a big deal.考点1： although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，不能和but, however连用。考点2： a big deal大事deal with处理，对付11、Hope things work out.考点l)hope sb do st

46、h希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事My parents hope me study. = I hope to study.考点2) work out解决，产生效果，成功，计算出Work out finewell 奏效(很好的效果)Your idea worked out fine.It' s difficult for me to work out(计算出)the math problem.P2712、My problem is that I can" t get on with my family.考点1) : that引导表语从句考点2) : get

47、on相处get onalong well with sb和某人和睦相处上车(反get off)进展，进行How are you getting on at school?你在学校怎样啊?13> I don' t know if I should say anything.考点：if是否whether,引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。如果，引导条件状语从句14、When they argue, it' s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.考点1） argue v争吵，argue with sb about sth

48、因某事和某人争吵argument n 吵架 have an argument with sb 和某人吵架=4遂11。with sb2）be like 像3）cloud （cn） a big black cloud一大片乌云考点4） hanging over现在分词短语作定语，表示状态，要后置。Hang over （本意：悬挂、上面）引申：笼罩15> Also （而且）my elder brother is not nice to me.1）also adv还有，而且，也also too as welleitheraslo,too,as well表示前面的肯定情况也适合后者，区别：also

49、用在居中，too用在 句末，且前面有逗号（，），as well也用在句末，前面没有逗号。Either表示前面的否定情况也适合后者，用于句末。2）elder 和 olderElder年长的（指出生顺序的先后和年龄的长幼），一般修饰人sister, brotherElder si stepbrother 姐姐哥哥Older年纪较大的（人），较旧的（物）an older photo老照片3）be nice to sb 对某人友好=be friendly16> He always refuses to let me watch my favorite show.考点1 ： refuse to d

50、o sth拒绝做某事2）let sb do sth让某人做某事3）show n节目v展示show sb around someplace带领某人参观某地17> Instead he watches whatever he wants.考点1： instead adv相反，反而，去B代替，修饰整个句子考点2： whatever=no matter what无论什么，任何，代词，引导宾语从句18、I don" t think this is fair.我认为这是不公平的。考点1:否定转移(从句的否定转移到主句上)考点 2： fair - unfair fairness3) alon

51、e 和 lonely 的区别 feel lonely 感觉孤独 live alone 独居18、It' s normal to have these feelings.It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。19、Why don' t you talk about these feelings with your family.考点：talk about sth with sb和某人谈论某事20、You should offer to help.考点：offer to do sth主动做某事You should offer to study.1) have time for s

52、th=have time to do sth 有日寸间做某事communicate with sb= have a communication with sb 禾口某人交流21、You should explain that you don' t mind him watching TV all the time.考点1) : explain v解释，说明explain +that从句Explain sth to sb向某人解释某物考点2) : mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事all the time 总是，一直P2828> 1) This makes you a

53、ngry, (make sb +adj 使某人、)2) worry about sth=be worried about sth 担心、某事copy other' s homework 抄别人的作业My cousin borrows my things without returning them.考点：return vt 1) 归还=give backreturn sb sth=return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人2)回来 come back29、leave 和 forget 的区别Leave落下，遗忘leave sth someplace把某物落在某地(具体的东西)Y

54、ou left homework at home.Forget忘记，forget to do sth忘记做某事(抽象的事情)Don' t forget to do your homework.1 )Popular-more popular friendly-friendlierBe afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事2) Not anymore = no more 不在P2930、My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.考点 1 ： pressure (tin)压力 a lot of pressure=much

55、 pressure 许多压力 考点2： under pressure 在压力之下31> I have to compete with my classmates at school.考点：1) compete v 竞争compete with sb 和某人竞争competition n 竞争 competitor 竞争者对手P30 32> 1) in one" s opinion 在某人看来 give one" s opinion 给出某人的意见takehave classesMessons 上课2) so+ manyfew+可数名词复数 so+ muchlit

56、tle+不可数名词33、practice +doing sth 练习做某事The Tayors are a typical American family.1) the+姓氏复数，表示一家人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。2) typical典型的type名词类型34> Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.考点:cut out删除 cut up切碎cut down砍倒cut off切除Have a quick dinner35、continue=keep on 继续，持续考点：Continue to do sth继续做某事(另外一件事

57、)continue doing sth 直做某 事(同一件事)36> 1) be always doing sth总是干某事(带有感情色彩的)考点：compare with和、作比较compare to把、比喻成2) cause v引起导致=lead to 4)push v督促push sb to do sth督促某人干某事 Don' t the kids so hard.3) think for oneself 独立思考 5) even more important (even 修饰形容词的比较级)6、You need to take breaks away from the

58、computer.你需要离开电脑休息。考点1) need实意动词，需要need+nving(被动)to do sth (需要做某事)I need your help.The trees need watering, (to be watered)树需要浇水了情态动词，need+do sth考点 2) break cn 休息，间歇 take a break=take breaks v 折断，打破7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿势一 动不动地做了太久。1) in the same way 同样的方式 2) for too long 太久 3) without 没有+nving8> Ifyour head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.考点1)if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。考点2) hurt vi疼痛go to a doctor 去看医生二go to see a doctorP33a 9、1