高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案新人教版

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案新人教版必修1世界上的英语晨读记忆DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfrican

2、countries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyour

3、blockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,aComeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.不同的国家有不同的英语英国人

4、的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流禾U地命令他的司机：“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”，而不是

5、请求说，"Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis(请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。I.单词盘点151._(n.)电梯；升降机2._(n.)英汽油(=美gasoline)3._(n.)汽油；气体；煤气；毒气4._(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的5._(n.)航行；航海6.(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人本国人7._(n.)美公寓住宅；单元住宅8._(adv.)实际上；事实上9._(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部；

6、基地；基础10.(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的一_(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地11._(n.)丹麦语(adj.)丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的12._(n.)词汇；词汇量；词汇表13._(n.)拼写；拼法14._(adj.)较后的；后半的；后者的一_(adj.)最新的；最近的一_(adv.)后来一_(adv.)最近；近来15._(n.)本身；本体；身份16._(adj.)流利的；流畅的一_(adv.)流利地；流畅地一(n.)流利；流畅17.(n.)新加坡18.(n.)马来西亚；马来群岛19.(adj.)频繁的；常见的一(adv.)常常；频繁地20.(n.)使用；用法；词语惯用法21.(n.&vt

7、.)命令；指令；掌握22.(n.&vt.)请求；要求23.(n.)词语；表小；表达一(vt.)表达；表小24.(adj.)中四部的；有中西部特性的25.(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的26.(adj.)西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班II1.超过;非常；不只是;不仅是2因为；由于3.走近;上来；提出4.白勺数量5.以为基础6.现在；目前牙语的(n.)西班牙人；西班牙语27.(adj.)东方的；东部的28.(adj.)东南方的；来自东南的29._(adj.)西北方的；来自西北的30._(v.)辨认出；承认；公认f_(n.)认出；公认31.(n.)<英卡车（=美truck）32.(

8、n.)口音；腔调；重音33.(n.)闪电34._(adv.)直接；挺直（adj.）直的；笔直的止直的35._(n.)街区；块；木块；石块36._(n.)出租车短I吾回顾8.例如，像这种的9 .继续，坚持；（打电话时）别挂断10 .确信；务必11 .信不信由你12 .扮演一个角色；参与7.利用；使用III.句式扫描1 .WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?(教材P9)你认为哪个国家有最多的英语学习者。2 .NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspea

9、kthesamekindofEnglish教材P10)以英语为母语的人，即使他们讲的不是同一种英语，也能相互理解。3.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(教材P10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所说的英语。4.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(教材P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。5.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.(教材

10、P13)然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们说话方式的差异。IV.小试牛刀I.单词填空1 .ThoughheisnotanativeEnglishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishvery(fluent).2 .Nowadays,manytallbuildingshave(elevator)forpeopletogoupanddown.3 .Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.4 .Thou

11、ghIhaven'tmethimformanyyears,Icould(recognition)himimmediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd.5 .The(southeast)partofBritainhasthelargestpopulation.6 .Educationisa(gradually)process;it'salmostimpossibletolookforquicksuccess.7 .Hepresentedtwosolutions.The(late)seemsmuchbetter.8 .WhenAliceheardthequesti

12、onattheinterview,therewasablank(express)onherface.9 .Helookedcalm,but(actual)hewasverynervous.10 .Hisnewnovelis(base)onatruestorywhichhappenedtwoyearsago.n.短语填空makefulluseof,becauseof,suchas,playanimportantpartin,atpresent,morethan,comeup1 .Magiciansoftenperformtrickspullingarabbitoutofahat.2 .Theme

13、diainfluencingpeople'sopinions.3 .hehasbecomeaProfessorofChemistryatOxford.4.Ifyouyoursparetime,I'msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.5 .Hetoldmetotothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.6 .YuanLongpinghaswonaveryhighreputationwhathehasdoneforChina'sagriculture.7 .Whiledoingchemistryexp

14、eriments,youmustbecarefulwiththosedangerouschemicals.1 .Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterest.(even)2 .Thereisnosuchthingafreelunchintheworld.3 .Thebosscommandedthatheworkingatonce.(start)4 .Thenewtelecommunicationnetworkisonthelatest4Gtechnology.(base

15、)W.单句改错1 .TheLegendofZhenHuanisbasedatanovelofthesamenamebyLiuLianzi.2 .PresentatthemeetingisleadersofChina,SouthKorea,Japanandsoon.3 .Theteacherrequestedthateverystudentleftassoonastheyheardthealarm.4.It'salreadylate.You'llmisstheflightasifyoutakeataxi.5 .Magellanmadeavoyageintheworldinthe1

16、6thcentury.6 .Sheplayedimportantpartinwinningthematch.7 .Thedoctorfinallycomeupwithacureforthedisease.8 .Rainsarefrequentlyinthiscityinearlysummer.9 .Wehavelotsofworktodo,sowehavetomakeagooduseoftime.10 .HewentstraighttoNewYork,withoutstopinHongKong.EnglishorChinglish?咱俩谁跟谁！whoareyou?（背景：一个外国朋友和一个中国

17、人在一起吃饭。那个外国朋友觉得中国人很好客、热情，要表示感谢。）Foreigner:Thankyouforthiswonderfulmealandyourhospitality.Chinese:Notatall.Wetwoarewhoandwho?Foreigner:Well,mynameisxxxandyou'reyyy.外国人：谢谢你的盛情款待。中国人：不客气。我们俩谁跟谁啊？外国人：我是xxx,你是yyy。知识扩展问题分析：WhentheChinesemanasks,“wetwoarewhoandm.单句填词who?'whathereallywantstosayis“咱俩

18、谁跟谁呀？"butbecauseofthedifferentwaysofexpressingideas,inEnglish,thequestionseemstomean"我是谁？你是谁？"That'swhytheforeignersaysthenames.InEnglish,abetterwayofsaying“咱俩谁跟谁"wouldbe“notabigdeal,we'refriends.”"Thanks"的不同用法：Thanksamillion.非常感谢（一百万的感谢，形容很多）。Thanksaton.非常感谢（一吨

19、的感谢，形容很多）。Thanksforeverything.感谢一切。Thanksforthegoodtime.感谢好时光。Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.发自内心的感激。Thankgoodness.谢天谢地。摘自KirkKenny笑死我的英文书参考答案I.单词盘点l.elevator2.petrol3.gas4.official5.voyage6.native7.apartment8.actually9.base10.gradual;gradually11.Danish12.vocabulary13.spelling14.latter;latest;later;lately15.identity16.fluent;fluently;fluency17.Singapore8.Malaysia19.frequent;frequentlymand22.r