人教版七年级下英语Unit11GrammarFocus(含课后巩固练习题)

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?Grammar Focus课前预习1 .昨天2 .花3 .担心；担忧4 .幸运地；好运地 5 .太阳6 .出现7 .去动物园8 .看有趣的动物9 .去年10 .有许多乐趣11 .爬山12 . 看见许多花13 .变得多云语法解析一般过去时一、用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语，即标志词：a. 与 yesterday 连用：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上，theday before yesterday 前天b.与last连用：la

2、st night 昨晚， last time 上次， last Monday 上周一，lastweek/month/year 上周/月，去年c.与ago连用：a moment ago 刚才， two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天 /周 /月 /年以前d.与“ir过去的时间"连用：in 1999, in 1980e.其他：just now 刚才， at the age of 5 在 5 岁的时候，in those days 在那些日子， the other day 前几天， at that time 在那时， on

3、ce upon a time 从前二、常用的句式：(1)含有be动词的：肯定句： 主语 + was/were+其他。否定句： 主语 + was/were+ not 其他。一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+ was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+ wasn't/weren't 特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句？(2)含有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+ did +其他。(did代表动词白过去式)否定句：主语didn't do 其他。(do 代表动词的原形)一般疑问句：Did +主语+ do +其他？肯定回答：Yes， 主语 did 否定回答：N

4、o， 主语 didn't 特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句？三、动词过去式的构成：(1)规则变化a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-edolook looked play played start started visit visitedb.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live lived use used taste tasted hopehopedc.以 辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed。study studied try tried fly flied worry worriedd.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先

5、双写这个辅音字母后，再加-ed。stop stopped plan planned prefer preferred trip tripped(2)不规则变化：is/am wasarewere have/has had do/does didsee sawsay saidgowentgetgotride rode feedfedtake took hearheardgrow grew draw drew eatatecome camebuy bought teach taught实战演练写出下列单词的过去式1. visit2. water3. live4. watch5. play6. get

6、7. take8. ride9. stay10. study11. stop12. shop13. like14. hate15. call16. come17. draw18. go19. see20. feed课后巩固一、根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空。1. Eric (visit) his grandparents in the countryside . It was great fun .2. I'm often (worry) about my tests , but I will try to do it well .3. Did you take any (photo)

7、 when you went to the beautiful lake?4. When our teacher came into the classroom , we(stop) talking at once .5. Carol learned a lot about (farm) from the old farmer .二、句型转换1. Julie did her homework last night .(改为否定句)Julie her homework last night .2. Jim cleaned his room yesterday .(改为一般疑问句) Jim his

8、 room yesterday?3. My sister's weekend was excellent .(对画线部分提问) your sister's weekend?4. He visited his uncle yesterday evening .(对画线部分提问) he do yesterday evening?5.我对学英语很感兴趣。I am learning English .三、单项填空()1. We any sharks on my last school trip .A. sawB. didn't sawC. didn't seeD. se

9、e()2. How was your day off?Pretty good! I the science museum with my classmates.A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. will visit()3. I helped my mother the yard .A. cleanedB. cleansC. cleanD. cleaning()4. Tom eggs for breakfast yesterday?A. Does; haveB. Did ; hadC. Did ; haveD. Does; has()5. Those fore

10、ign friends left Guangzhou .A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week()6. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB.will ;arriveC. have; arrivedD . are ;arriving()7. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard , Tina? Yes, John .A. doB. doesC. didD. was()8. Ten

11、minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen andsome books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. hadD. has()9. What he on his last school trip?A. does; doB. did; doC. is; doingD. was; did()10. When did you go to Shanghai for vacation?一 the end of last month .A. AtB. InC. ForD. On四、完形填空Wei Hua was quite busy yesterday

12、. She got up 1 7: 00 in the morning . She washed her face 2 and had some milk and bread 3 breakfast . It was a fine day . She went to school early . She had four 4 in the morning . She had a little 5 after lunch ,6 she worked very hard in class all day . She playedbasketball after school and then we

13、nt home . On her way 7 she bought a pen .When she 8 home, she had a short rest. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked 9 and cleaned the house. She watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then she finished her homework at half past nine . She 10 at ten .()1.A.onB.beforeC. forD. abou

14、t()2.A.sadlyB.happilyC. slowlyD. quicklyC onD ofC classesD books()5 A timeB restC homeworkD housework()4 A matches B gamesB orD forB to schoolD to hospital()6 A andC but()7 A homeC to house()8 A took B wasC leftD arrived()9 A supper B breakfastC lunchD meals()10.A went go schoolB went to bedC got to

15、 schoolD got upGrammar Focus课前预习1 yesterday 2.flower 3.worry 4.luckily5 sun e out 7.go to the zoo8 see interesting animals 9.last year10 have so much fun 11.climb the mountains12 see a lot of/lots of/many flowers 13.get cloudy实战演练1 visited 2.watered 3.lived 4.watched5 played 6.got 7.took 8.rode 9.stayed10 studied 11.stopped 12.shopped 13.liked 14.hated 15.called 16.came 17.drew 18.went19 saw 20.fed课后巩固1、 1.visited 2.worried 3.photos 4.stopped5 farming2、 1.didn't do 2.Did ； clean 3.How was4 What did 5.interested in3、 1 5 CBCCB 6 10 ACABA4、 1 5 BDACB6 10 AADAB1 B 解析：考查介词和推理。前一句话说了她相当的忙碌，那么