新人教版八级上册英语重点知识点短语句型(精华版)

1、八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：25of course当然1Cio on vacati on去度假3stay at home呆在家5cio to the mountains去爬山7cio to the beach去沙滩9visit museums参观博物馆11go to summer camp去夏令营13quite a few相当多，不少15study for 为而学习17go out出去19most of the time大多数时间21taste good尝起来不错23have a good time过得愉快重点语法：2fe

2、el like感受到4go shopping去买东西6ir1 the past在过去8walk around 四处走走10too many太多12because of+ 短语因为14one bowl of碗。16find out查明，弄清18take photos照相20someth ing importa nt重要的事情22up and dow n上上下下24come up上来26come dow n下来1Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.2Did you go out with anyone? No, No one w

3、as here. Every one was on vacatio n.3Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.4How was the food?Everything tasted really good.5Did every one have a good time? Oh ，yes. Everyth ing was excelle nt.习惯用法：1buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物2taste + adj.尝起来3nothing .but + V.( 原形

4、)除了之外什么都没有4seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事8try to do sth.尽力做某事9try ones best to do sth 尽力做 某事10enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事11want to do sth.想去做某事12start doing sth.开始做某事13stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doi ng sth停下来做某事14look + adj 看起来15

5、dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事16Whynot do sth.为什么不做呢？17so + adj + that + 从句 如此 以至于18tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事19keep doing sth.继续做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析： any where 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。any where 在任何地方, 常用于否认句和疑问句中。lean t find it any where. somewhere 在某处，至 U某处，常用于肯定句。

6、I lost my key somewhere n ear here. seem + 形容词看起来.You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎、好似做某事I seem to have a coldI seems/ seemed+ 从句 看起来好似；似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好似，似乎.It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He

7、can not decide whe n to leave. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.over介词，多于，超过，在以上表示数目、程度 =more thanMy father is over 40 years old. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Don t t

8、alk too much.because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can t take a walk because of the rain.because连词，因为，弓I导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.too,to 太.以至于不能. Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doi ng sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How ofte n do you exercise?短语：1help sb wi

9、th sth2go shopping3 on weekends4how often帮助某人做某事去买东西在周末多少次5hardly ever6once a week7twice a month几乎从不一星期一次一个月两次8go to the movies去看电影9every day每天22be good at doing sth擅长做某10use the In ternet上网事11be free = be not busy=have time 有r 23go camp ing去野营空24in one s free time 在某人的业12have dance and piano lesson

10、s余时间里上舞蹈和钢琴课25the most popular最受欢迎的13swing da nee摇摆舞26such as例如.像.14play tennis打乒乓球这样15stay up late熬夜到很27go to the dentist看牙科医生晚28more tha n多于16go to sleep睡觉29old habits lie hard旧习难改17go to bed上床睡觉30less tha n少于18at least至少，不少于,31junk food垃圾食品起码32take care of sb照料某人19go to bed early上床睡觉33look after

11、sb照顾某人早34have to do sth必须做某事20play sports做运动35get in 进入21be good for对.有好:36be late for迟到处语法要点：1What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.2What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.3What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.4How ofte n do you go

12、to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a mon th.5How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.6Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping.帮助某人做某事.怎么样？ /.好不好?想让某人做某事.有多少.发现做某事是.的 和某人一起度过时光 向某人询问某事通过做某事习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth2. How about doing ?3. want sb. to do sth.4

13、. How ma ny +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句6. It s + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What s your favorite .?11 start doing sth.你最喜欢的是什么?开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.13. full of做某事的最好方式满的做某事怎么样？我一点儿也不喜欢它。14. what about doingsth15. not .at all一点儿也不

14、I dont like it at all.词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.I ll be free next week. = I ll have time next week.2. How come 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导 一个问句， 相当于疑问句why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didn t come to the party? = Why didn t Tom come to the party?3

15、. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡 。Don t stay up late next time.stay up 指 “熬夜，不睡觉。He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I we nt to bed at eleven lastni ght.go to sleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡5. find + 宾语+名词，发现：find + 宾语+形容词，发现：find + 宾语+现在分词，发现。 She was so tired that she went to s

16、leep soon.We have found him (to be) a good boy.He found the room dirty.I found her sta nding at the door.6. percent百分数，基数词+ percent : percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercent of the students in our class are girls. Thirtyperce nt of time passed.7. more than 超过， 组为：less than.8. afraid 形容词，I

17、m afraid we canbe afraid of sb / sth不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 担忧的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 t come here on time.害怕某人/某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。多于,Some children are afraid of the dark.Don t be afraid of asking question.I m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担忧

18、：I m afraid I have to go now.的区别：9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time sometimes 中或句末。频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句Sometimes I get up very early.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问 词 when.女口：I will go to Shan ghai sometime n ext week.When will you go to Shan ghai n ext we

19、ek?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the story some times. How many times have you read the story?some time名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 女口： I ll stay here for some time. How long will you stay here?10. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。答复用：once，twice, t

20、hree times等词语。How ofte n do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shan ghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用

21、法：1more outgoing 更外向2the singing competition唱歌比赛似的3the same as 和相同；与一致4care about 关心； 介意5the most important 最重要的6bring out 使显现；使表现出绩7reach for 伸手取8make friends 交朋友9touch one s heart 感动某人10be good at 擅长11have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣12make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事13as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与一样14It s+ adj.+for sb.

22、 to do sth.15asas与一样16be similar to 与相像的 / 类17be different from 与不同18be like a mirror像一面镜子19as long as 只要；既然20get better grades取得更好的成21in fact事实上；实际上22the other 其他的23be talented in music 有音乐天赋24be good with 善于与相处25be good at doing sth擅长做某事26want to do sth. 想要做某事对某人来说，做某事是的语法知识：1Is Tom smarter than S

23、am?No,he isn2Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, Tara.t. Sam is smarter tha n Tom.she isn t. Tina is more outgoing than3Are you as friendly as your sister?4Does Tara work as hard as Tina?5Wh6 s more hardworking at school?No, I m not. I m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tina thi nks she works harder tha n

24、me.词语辨析:1laugh v. & n. 笑她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed loudly whe n she made a joke.We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要快乐得太早。与at连用嘲笑Don t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seame n.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyo ne laughed at his f

25、oolish an tics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 =althoughThough it was raining ，he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷去卩很快乐。注意：在 though弓丨导的从句后不使用 but。如：Though he was poor， but he was happy. 误 though adv.不过，可

26、是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn t , though.Unit 4 What s the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest scree ns.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far?4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：1movie theater 电影院3clothes

27、 store 服装店5so far到目前为止程7tale nt show 才艺表演到目前为止，你认为它怎么样?2be close to 离近4in town 在镇上610 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路8have.in common有相同特征想法、兴趣方面相同10more and more越来越12all kinds of各种各样的14not everybody 并不是每个人9around the world 世界各地；全世界11and so on 等等13be up to是的职责；由决定15make up编造故事、谎话等16play a role in 在方面发挥作用/

28、有影响17play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用18no problem 没什么，别客气19for example 例如21give sb. sth. 给某人某物23play a role发挥作用，有影响25much+ adj./adv.的比拟级 得多20take seriously 认真对待22come true梦想、希望实现；到达24Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。26watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事272830play a role in doing sth.one of+可数名词的复数发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮

29、演重要的角色之一29Can I ask you some？我能问你一些吗?31What do you think of？你认为怎么样？how much .?多少钱？33How far ？多远？How many ？多少？35How long .?多长？How do you like ?3234Un ite 5Do you want to a game show?重要短语:1find out查明，弄清2be ready to do准备好做某事3dress up装扮，乔装打扮4take sbs place代替，替换5do a good job干得好6think of + 名词或动词短语认为7game

30、 shows游戏节目8learn from向学习从-.获得9talk shows脱口秀10soap opera肥皂剧11go on发生12watch a movie观看一场电影13one of the main reasons最主要的原因之一14watch a sitcom观看部情景喜剧15actio n movies动作电影16come out17try one s best尽力，竭尽全力18a pair of一双，一对19as famous as一样著名20look like全世界像21around the world世界各地22have a discussion about就讨论23on

31、e day有一天24such as比方25a symbol of.的象征26something enjoyable令人愉快的东西27in terest ing in formatio n有趣的资料28happen to do sth.碰巧做某事29expect to do sth.盼望做某事30TV shows电视节目重要句型：1What do you think of talk shows? I don t mind them.2I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?3常用法：1let sb do sth.让某人做某事8plan

32、to do sth.方案做某事2hope to do sth.希望做某事9mi nd doing sth介意做某事3expect to do sth.期待做某事10Howwhatabout doing 做某事怎么4be always ready to do sth.总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事5try one s best to do sth. 尽力做某事11 become +adj 变得.6not so .as不像那样.；不如.这么12thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事7love ding sth喜爱做某事语词辨析：1. the other, the oth

33、ers, other, others,a no therthe other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一局部，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两 个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other 。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty stude nts in our class. twen ty-one are girls, the other nin etee n areboys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的人或物，是 the other的复数

34、形式，相当于the other+ 复数名词。the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例:You two stay here, the others go with me.I m different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:We lear n Chin ese, Maths, En glish and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指 “其他的人或物。例:S

35、ome stude nts are doing homework,others are talki ng loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don t like this one. Please show me another one.2. fi nd out查明，弄清楚，find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义I won der what was going on.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ L4

36、. happen v. 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happe ns to sb. A traffic accide nt happe ned to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地 /某时发生了某事An accide nt happe ned on Park Street.Happen v，表示“碰巧，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示 “碰巧.Sb + happe ns to do sth.I happe ned to see my un cle on the street.* t

37、ake place 意为“发生，举行，举办，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生，即这种事件的发生 一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great cha nges have take n place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5. expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1) expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。I m expecting Li Lin s letter.2) expect to do sth.预计做某事Lily expects to come back n ext week.3)

38、expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4) expect + 从句 预计I expected that I ll come back n ext Mon day.6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人 / 某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.对某事当真 He s ser

39、ious about selling his house.Unit 6 I m going to study computer scienee短语：grow up 成长； 长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure 确信；务必sendto 把送至U be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思differe nt ki nds of 不同种类的write down 写下； 记下 have to do with 关于； 与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too to太而不能 /太以至于不能

40、be goi ng to+ 动词原形打算做某事practice doi ng练习做某事keep on doi ng sth. 不断地做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事wa nt to do sth.想要做某事be going to 的用法1) be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、 方案或

41、安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成， be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.否认句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形

42、 + 其他肯定答复： Yes, 主语 + be. 否认答复： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示方案去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing f

43、or a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will +动词原形表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否认句要在will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not, 或者缩略式 wont, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will

44、. / No, they wont. will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will.I will ten years old next year. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will.I ll tell you the truth. 表示方案、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有

45、三种结构：1) promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2) promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3) promise + that从句 Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2. when 与 while 的区别：when表示“当时候，既指时间点，又指一段时间，whe n引导的时间状语

46、从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the stude nts were talki ng.When she arrives, I ll call you.while表示“当时候，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作 同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却，表示比照关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was play ing pia no.Tom is stro ng while his youn ger brother is week.3. practic

47、e vt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Your elder sister is practici ng the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：con sider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pard on.成认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.防止错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, fini sh, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can t

48、help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imag ine.4. everyday 与 every day 区另everyday adj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语:on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动 200岁free time 空闲时间i

49、n dan ger 处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space stati on太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future 在未来hundreds of 许多； 成百上千 the same as与一样 over and over again屡次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down倒塌用法：更少/更will + 动词原形 将要做fewer/more +可数名词复数多less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多try to do sth

50、.尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such +名词词组 如此play a part in doing sth参与做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 There will be + 主语 + 其他将会有. There is/are + sb. + doing sth有正在做It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth做某事对某人来说的语法：What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted

51、. And there will be fewer trees.t. Everything will be free.t go to school.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wonWill there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wonCountable nounsUncountable nounsThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There

52、will be more pollution.There will be less free time.词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体， each 用来表个别。 each 最低需是两， every 最低需是三。 every adj.every 作主用单数， each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问 句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人