【英语】人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册选词填空经典

1、【英语】人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册选词填空经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。go skating、 what about、 fly a kite、 after school、 have a good time(1) Today is Sunday, we are at the playground now.(2) The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to.(3) I want some noodles,you, Danny?(4) In winte

2、r, they often on the river. The students often play sports on the playground.【答案】 (1) having a good time(2) fly a kite(3) what about(4) go skating after school【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰，what about怎么样，fly a kite放风筝,after school放学后，have a good time过得愉快(1)句意：今天是星期天，我们现在玩得高兴。选用 have a good time。根据时间状语 now ,要

3、用现在进行时，be ( am/is/are ) +现在分词。空格前有are, have的现在分词having, 故答案 having a good time 。(2)句意：天气晴朗，有点风，是放风筝的好时间。根据上文The weather is sunny anda little windy,可知适合放风筝，选用 fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号 to ,要用动词原形， 故答案为fly a kite。(3)句意：我想要些面条，你呢，丹尼？根据下句 you, Danny?可知询问对方，选用 what about ,故答案为 what about。(4)句意：冬天，他们经常在河上溜冰。根据

4、 In winter > often和on the river.可知常做的 运动是滑冰，选用go skating,且要用一般现在时，主语 they,要用动词原形，故答案为go skating o(5)句意：学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。根据句意，可知学生经常在操场上做运动 一定是放学后，选用after school ,故答案为 after school。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词 进行适当的变形。2.用所给单词的适当形式填空hurt donut laugh happy enough(1) How do you feel, Jenny?I

5、 feel.(2) Some children like to eat a every day.(3) It's cold for us to go skating (滑冰)(4) Oh, what's wrong with you?I my left arm.(5) The funny (有趣的)book makes everyone.【答案】(1) happy(2) donut(3) enough(4) hurt(5) laugh【解析】【分析】选项含义：hurt伤害；donut,甜甜圈；laugh ,笑； happy ,开心； enough,足够。(1)句意：一一你感觉怎

6、么样，珍妮？一一我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel可知，后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知，故填 happy。(2)句意：有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的 eat可知，此空需要表示食物或水 果的名词，由选项提示可知，故选 donut。(3)句意：天气够冷的，我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构 enough to do sth,足够做某事， 故填 enough o(4)句意：哦，你怎么了？我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的 what's wrong withyou?提示可知，答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变，由选项提示科学，故选hurt。(5)句意：这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的

7、funny可知，这本书让人发笑，make sb do sth,让某人做某事，故填 laugh。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了 解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。3.选择适当的单词补全对话。knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you Halloween?B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that da

8、y?B: Of course. They and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces,their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them a

9、ny candy, they usually them.A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People and enjoy nice food.【答案】 know about; make pumpkin lanterns ; knock on ； play a trick on ； get together【解析】【分析】knock on 敲；play a trick on 开玩笑；get together 团聚；make p

10、umpkinlanterns 制作南瓜灯；know about 了 解(1)句意：你了解万圣节吗？ know about 了解，知道，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以know用原形，故填 know, about。(2)句意：他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么，所以是制作南瓜灯，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形，故填 make,pumpkin , lanterns。(3)句意：他们画他们的脸，敲邻居的门，喊叫不给糖就捣乱"。knock on the door敲门，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形，

11、故填 knock, on。(4)句意：如果人们不给他们糖果，他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they ,所以play用动词原形，故填 play, a, trickon。(5)句意：人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they,所以get用动词原形，故填 get, together o【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4.选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick

12、on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you Halloween?B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat " then

13、.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, their neighbours' doors and shout“trick or treat ” .If peopledon't give them any candy, they usually them.A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People and enjoy nice food.【答案】 k

14、now about ; make pumpkin lanterns ; knock on ； play a trick on ； get together【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法一一做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。备选项中文： knock on 敲门,play a trick on 捉弄,get together 一起,make pumpkin lanterns 做 南瓜灯，know about 了解(1)句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。(2)句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自

15、己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为 make pumpkin lanterns 。(3)句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着不给糖就捣蛋因为后面的宾语为their neighbours' doors ,故选择动词词组，故答案为 knock on。(4)句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为play a trick on 。have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚(5)句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get together o【点评】考查选词填空。

16、选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题 型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据 该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。5 .选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed(1) Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you now.(2) In our school, everyone usually in the playground a

17、t 9:30.(3) My mother always to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.(4) Millie is very tired now.She now. Nancy,your classmate you? I think he isn't kind.【答案】(1) to go to bed(5) does morning exercises(6) goes out(7) needs a good restis;nice to【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定句型：It's time to do st

18、h.该做某事的时间到了。根据上文 晚上十点”，可知 该上床睡觉了 "，故填go go to bed。(2)根据 九点半在操场”可知是做早操，主语 everyone是第三人称单数，故填 doesmorning exercises。(3)根据下文 to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是 出去”,故填goes out。(4)根据 朱莉现在很疲倦”可知 现在需要好好休息”，故填needs a good rest。(5)根据下文I think he isn't kind.可知是询问 你的同学对你好吗”，故填is

19、nice to。6 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空shop tooth childgood tomato(1) The little boy can play football.(2) There are ten in the room.(3) Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go.(4) She brushes her every morning. Let's get some for my grandmother.【答案】(1) well(5) children(6) shopping(7) teeth tomatoes【解析】【分析】shop购物；

20、tooth牙齿；child孩子；good好的；tomato西红柿(1)句意：这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。(2)句意：房间里有 10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数，child的复数是children ,故填 children。(3)句意：明天是星期六，让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事，所以 shop的ing是 shopping ,故填 shopping。(4)句意：她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙，固定搭配，故填 teeth。(5)句意：让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。

21、some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes ,故填 tomatoes。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7 .用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。behind near in front of with between(1) The library is the classroom.(2) There is an apple tree the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.(3) Li Qi

22、is very tall, so he sits us.(4) this building and the dining hall is the classroom building. My class is a small one twenty students.【答案】(1) near(2) in front of(3) behind(4) Between with【解析】【分析】behind在 后面；near在 附近；in front of表示在外部的前面；with有；between 在之间(1)句意：图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近，故填 near。(2

23、)句意：在屋子前面有一棵苹果树，在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a peartree behind it.中behind在后面，可知前句讲的是在 前面，故填in front of。(3)句意：李琦是非常高的，所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高，所以坐在后面，behind在后面，故填 behind。(4)句意：在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。betweenand在和之间，故填Between。(5)句意：我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有，故填with。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

24、8 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。real some computer picture map(1) There are thirty on everyone's desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it.(2) What can you see in these?-Some dogs and cats.(3) This is a of the world.(4) There aren't pens in the bag. Our school is big and nice.【答案】(1) computers(5) pi

25、ctures(6) map(7) any really【解析】【分析】real,真的，some , 一些，computer ,电脑，picture ,图片，map ,地图(1)句意：我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑，thirty是基数词，其后是名词复数,故填 computers。(2)句意：一一你在这一张图片里能看到什么？一一些狗和猫。these后是名词复数，根据dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容，故此处是名词图片，故填 pictures o(3)句意：这是一张世界地图。不定冠

26、词a后是名词单数， 根据the world ,可知是世界地图，故填map。(4)句意： 包里没有钢笔。some, 一些，修饰可数名词复数，pens是名词复数，否定句用any表示一些，故填any。(5)句意：我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词，副词彳饰形容词，really是副词，真地，故填really。【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，名词单复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。9 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。why hour useful finish he11) is he late for class?-I don't know.(2) John is not g

27、ood at English. Can you help?(3) I think history is in our life.(4) After Sally her homework, she takes a walk along the river. We play football on the playground for three.【答案】(1) Why(5) him(6) useful(7) finishes hours【解析】【分析】why为什么，hour小时，useful有用白finish完成，he他(1)句意：他为什么上课迟到了？我不知道。根据下文I don't k

28、now我不知道，可知上文是问迟到的原因，why为什么，提问原因，故填 Why。(2)句意：约翰不擅长英语。你能帮他吗？根据 John is not good at English,约翰不擅长 英语，可知此处是要帮助他，help是动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式him,故填him。is, be动词，后面加形容词做表语,(3)句意：我认为历史在我们生活中是有用的。useful,有用的，形容词，故填 useful o(4)句意：在萨利完成作业之后，她沿着河边散步。根据句意，应是在完成作业之后去散步，finish完成，时态是一般现在时，主语形式，故填finishes o(5)句意：我们在操场上踢三个小时足

29、球。是三个小时，hour小时，用复数形式，故填Sally是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数for+ 一段时间，表示持续多长时间，可知此处hours o【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意选择合适的单词，并转换正确的形式。10 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。photo grandparent friend be my11 ) These my sisters.(2) That is father.(3) Here are some of my family.(4) Look! They are his. Bob and Eric are her good.【答案】(1) are(5)

30、my(6) photos(7) grandparents friends【解析】【分析】photo照片；grandparent爷爷奶奶；friend朋友；be是；I我(1)句意：这些是我的姐妹。 these是复数，所以be用are,故填are。(2)句意：那是我的爸爸。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，father是名词，所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词 my,故填my。(3)句意：这儿是一些我家庭的照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo的复数是 photos ,故填 photos。(4)句意：看，他们是他的爷爷奶奶。are表明后面名词用复数，grandparent的复数是grandp

31、arents, 故填 grandparents。(5)句意：Bob和Eric是她的好朋友。形容词修饰名词， good是形容词，所以后面用名 词，are表明后面名词用复数 friends,故填friends。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。11.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. week B. right C. questions D. pairs E. sales(1) Our teachers usually ask us many in class.(2) The so

32、cks are five yuan for two.(3) I don't think the answer is.(4) Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great. There are seven days in a.【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) EA【解析】【分析】A. week周 B. right对 C. questions问题 D. pairs双 E. sales出售(1)句意：我们的老师通常课堂上问我们很多问题。通常 ask问应该是问题。questions问题，many后跟名词的复数，故选 C(2)句意：这短袜 5元钱两双。

33、双 pair可数名词，两双应用 pairs,故选D。(3)句意：我认为这个答案不对。答案应该是对错，应用 right ,故选Bo(4)句意：书店的书在大甩卖。at a great sale,畅销，故选 E。(5)句意：一周有七天。七天是一星期，应用 week ,故选A。【点评】选词填空考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变 形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。12 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。watch real nine price eat(1) September is the month of the year.(2) Jack ball games

34、 on TV every weekend.(3) Cindy is healthy, she has a good habit.(4) What is the of the book?About 2 dollars. David likes salad, he eats it every day.【答案】(1) ninth(5) watches(6) eating(7) price really【解析】【分析】watch观看，real真的，nine九，price价格，eat吃(1)句意：九月是一年中的九个月。根据生活常识，可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要 用nine,基数词，空格前有定冠词the

35、 ,要用序数词ninth ,故答案为ninth。(2)句意：杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺少动词，在 电视看，用 watch。由every weekend每周末，时间状语，常用一般现在时连用，主语 Jack,单数，watch第三人称单数 watches。故答案为 watches。(3)句意：辛迪很健康，她有良好的饮食习惯。根据 Cindy健康，可知他有良好的饮食习 惯。要用eat。habit习惯，名词此处要现在分词作定语，故答案为 eating。(4)句意：这本书的价格是多少？大约2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars.可知询问价格，要

36、用price,价格，不可数名词，故答案为price。(5)句意：大卫很喜欢沙拉，他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day.可知他真的喜欢。要 用real,真的。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词 real的副词really。故答案为really。【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行 适当的变形。13 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次。be you next eraser parent(1) What is QQ number?-It's 67656439.(2) In the photo, I se

37、e a girl and a dog.(3) These are my. This is my mom and this is my dad.(4) Here two photos of my friends. I have two. They are in my pencil box.【答案】(1) your(2) next(3) parents(4) are erasers【解析】【分析】选项意思：be是 you你 next下一个 eraser橡皮擦 parent父亲/母亲(1)句意： 你的QQ号是多少？ 67656439.根据答语It's 67656439.可知，询问对 方的QQ

38、号，用you你；形容词性物主代词修饰名词 number , you的形容词性物主代词 为your。故答案为your。(2)句意：在下一张照片里，我看到了一个女孩和一只狗。下一张为next。故答案为next。(3)句意：这些是我的父母。这是我的妈妈，这是我的爸爸。根据This is my mom and this is my dad.可知，介绍了父亲和母亲，因此用 parent的复数 parents。故答案为 parents。(4)句意：这是两张我朋友的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，因此选择be,主语是twophotos ,复数，因此 be动词用are。故答案为are。(5)句意：我有两个橡皮擦。他们

39、在我的铅笔盒里。根据in my pencil box,可知用 eraser,根据 two 可知用 eraser的复数 eraserso故答案为 erasers。【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变 形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。14.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 call , in , with , nine , cousin(1) Four and five is.(2) Your aunt's son is your.(3) What's that on the bed English?It's a quilt.(4) We often play socce