人教版八年级下册英语各章知识点归纳(框架)

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结s the matter? Unti1what 短语归纳太多 1.too much 躺下 2.lie down光检查 X做个 3.get an X-ray 量体温 s temperature 4.take one 发烧 6.have a fever 上敷药 在 5.put some medicine on 休息 7.take breaks /take a break 没多想 8.without thinking twice 下 车 9.get off 送 某 人 去医 院 10.take sb to the hospital等待 11.wait for 惊讶

2、的 使 s surprise 12.to one 多亏于；由于13.thanks to 及时 14.in time考虑 15.thinkabout 患有心脏病16.have a heart problem遇到麻烦17.get into the trouble 做正确的事情事情18.do the right thing摔倒 19.fall down 放在某物上.把 20.put on sth 感兴趣 对 22.be interested in 烧伤 /摔伤 21.get hit/sunburned 挑战 24.take risks/take a risk 习惯于 23.be used to 失去

3、生命 s life 25.lose 因为 one 26.because of用完 27.runout of 切除 28.cut off出来 .从 29.get out of 做决定30.make a decision/decisions 放弃 32.give up 掌管；管理 31.be in control of 用法归纳需要去做某事1.need to do sth .看见某人正在做某事2.see sb doing sth 期望某人做某事4.expect sb to do sth 询问某人某事3.ask sb sth 帮助某人做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 同意做某事5.

4、agree to do sth 想要做某事 7.want to do sth 告诉某人做某事8.tell sb to do sth 用某物去做某事10.use sth to do sth 做某事有困难9.have problems(in)doing sth 好像做某事12.seem to do sth 习惯于做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 介意做某事14.mind doing sth 继续做某事 13.keep on doing sth 语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法1. 的用法should情态动词2.不定代词的用法3.精细解读怎么了？出什么事了？s

5、 the matter (with you)? 1W. hat s the trouble/the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 我感冒了。 What 2. I hada cold. 咳嗽 have a cough 发烧 have a fever 感冒 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼， 肚子疼 have a stomachachehave a头疼 headache( 疼 痛 ) 构 成 新 的 复 合 词 +ache 身 体 部 位 3. stomach+ache=sto

6、machachetooth+ache=toothachehead+ache=headache 后背痛 back+ache=backache 不可数名词，意为太多。too much+形容词或副词，意为太。，4. much too+ 。名词后，形副后放在 enough地，/【形容、副 词】足够的5. enough 足够的钱enough money足够好，good enough lied说谎，过去式lie； lay躺，躺着，过去式lie躺下, 6. lie down Maybe you are right. ，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。”或许7. maybe +be是情态动词 may beH

7、e may , 后加名词、代词或形容词。”可能，也许“的结构，意为beangry.t know the truth.It Sounds like you don词和从句：8. sound like+ It sounds like a good idea. The musicsounds nice.， ”听起来，好像“形容词，sound+ 名词，需要某物；need嘀要，实义动词 9. need You need to lister要做某 事，主 语通 常是 人， 表示 人 主动的 动 作： need to do sth. carefully during class. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动

8、作：needdoing sth. washing. Your dirty clothes need 上车 get on 下(公交车)10. get off (the bus) 。agree with sb,同意某人的看法、观点agree to do 同意，赞同；同意做某事11. agree 制造麻make trouble陷入困境，be in trouble ;问题，麻烦12.trouble 做某 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth，烦事有困难。马上立刻， 意为， 13. right away=right

9、now=at once。When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something 用尽用完，14. run out to save his own life. He runout of all his 人用尽了某物。sb. run out of sth.人某物用尽了。sth. run out. 物 money last night. take a risk=take risks 冒险去 做某事 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险 We students should know the (做)某事的

10、重要性16. the importance of (doing) sth.importance of (learning) English.重要的， adj. important 重要 (性)， n. importance 不重要 adj. unimportant 的做决定make a decision 【名词】决定；抉择；17. decisionThe headmaster is in the control of this new school. 掌管，管理18. be in the control of无法控制，无法管理 be out ofcontrol 重点语法性在使用时应注意和它所指

11、的相应的对象在人称、英语中共有八个反身代词，【反身代词】别、数上保持一致。数第三人称第二人称第一人称人称 yourself myself 单数 itselfherself himself themselves yourselves ourselves 复数用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己look after oneself / take careof oneself 如： 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself . ） 喝些/ （随便吃 请自用 help oneself to sth 摔伤自己hur

12、t oneself 自言自语say to oneself 把某人单独留下leave sb. by oneselfbuy oneselfsth.东西 给自己买自己介绍introduce oneself【提醒】如：我自己能完成反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。1. 作业。I myself can finish myhomework. / I can ）正（Myself can finish my homework.（误） finish my homework myself. 某人 “表达因为它没有所有格的形式。 ， ”某人的东西“不能表示”某人自己“反身代词表示2. sow

13、n. one,须要用 自己的（东西） m drawing with myself crayons. I 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） m drawing ）I 正（ with my own crayons. 【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming,made a card for just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look aftervery well. 4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, b

14、oys. 6. Jennyenjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We canfinish our homework by .8. The blind girllost in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can youintroduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on. ll help to clean the city parks Uni2t I 短语归纳(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来2.cheer up 打扫干净1.clean up ；过去曾

15、经 4. usedto 分发 3.give out 建立；设立6.set up 赠送；捐赠5.giveaway 想出 e up with 有作为 7.make a difference 张 贴 10.put up 推迟 9.put off摆脱困难帮助 12.help out 打电话给11.call up 照顾；照看 13.care for 放弃 14.give up 实现 e true 参加选拔 15.try out for 用光 17.run out of 相像 与 18.take after修理 19.fix up 相似 与 20.be similiar to 用法归纳需要做某事1.nee

16、d to do sth 制定计划做某事2.make plan to dosth 要求某人(不要)做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 决定做某事 5.decide to do sth 过去常常做某事4.used to do sth 帮助某人做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 产生影响对 7.make adifference to使得做某事对某人来说是可能的8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 拓展链接短语 副词 +动词使高兴起来 cheer up 修理 mix up 张贴 put up 打扫干净clean up 赠送 give a

17、way 起床 get up 用光 use up 放弃 give up 分发 give out put off 上交 hand in 关小音量turn down 仔细思考thinkover 捡起 pick up 推迟 look out 出发 set off 建立 set up 小心 短语 介词+动词take after 属于 belong to 照顾 look after 来信 收到 hear from 相像 与 等待 wait for 支付 pay for 听说 hear of 短语 介词+副词+动词追上赶上catch up with 想出come up with 避免 get out of

18、期待盼望look forward to 继续go on with 短语 名词+动词take a walk 休息一下have a rest试一下 have a try 犯错 make mistakes 散步 做决定 make a decision 撒谎 tell a lie 发生 take place 短语 介词+名词+动词注意 pay attention to 交朋友 与 make a friend with 看一看have a look at make fun of 取笑 短语 介词+形容词Be+擅长 be good at 喜欢 be fond of 生气 be angry with 迟到

19、be late for be good for 相似 与 be similiar to 缺乏 be short of有好处 .对 严格要求对 be strict with 自豪 骄傲 be poundof 语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词decide,learn,wish,hope 决 心 学 会 有 希 望 （）agree,plan,pretend 同意计划莫假装（）forget,refuse,fail 忘记拒绝会失望（）prepare,try,manage,help准备设法来帮忙（）offer,beg,afford提供请求负担起（）remember stop,besuppos

20、ed记得阻止理应当（习题链接1.-Tom failed theexam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him cheer him up A. 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. C. cleaned B. to clean cleaning A. D. with cleaning a teacher.She works in a hospita

21、l now. 3.The woman in red used to be A. B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is . t feel ,bu4.The old man lives B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely alone;alone A.5.Tina, I have somethingimportant you. D.to tell C.tell B.tells A.telling 6.-The old man all his money to a charity.B.put away

22、C.went awayD.gave away A.took away news. after hear of the 7.We all feel A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room? 短 语归纳至少 3.at least 倒垃圾 2.take out the trash 洗餐具1.do the dishes 扔下 4.throw down 一直；反复5.all thetime 就 一 7.as soon

23、as 惊讶地 6.in surprise 花费（时间、金钱、精力）在 8.spendon 10.provide sthfor sb 为了 9. in order to 向某人提供某物照顾；照看12.lookafter 依赖；信赖11.depend on 结果 14.as a result 照顾13 .take care of 用法归纳做完某事l.finish doing sth想要某人做某事2.want sb to do sth 让某人做某事4.let sb do sth尽力（不）做某事3.try （not） to do sth 做某事 花费14 spend（in） doing sth 介意做

24、某事6.mind doing sth 学习做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习怎样做某事8.learn how to dosth .，就越越 比较级the+比较级，9.The + 语法点的 用法 could 情态动词委婉有礼貌；could 表示请求与准许，只把过去表could表示能力会不会， t you talk to your parents? Unit 4 why do悔语归纳 闲逛 2.hang out 太多（修饰不可数名词）1.too much 争吵 4.get into a fight太多（修饰可数名词复数）3.too many 谈论 6.talk about给某人打电话

25、5.call sb up 浏览 7.look through 归还 8.giveback重要的事情10.a big deal 生某人的气9.beangry with sb与某人和睦相处12.get on with sb解决；算出15 .work out 与某人交流municate with sb 担心16 .be worried about 前面 .在 16.in front of 害怕17 .be afraid of 17.not. any more 那 么 多 18.so much/many . 不再与某人竞争pete with sb删除；删去20.cut out 比较；对比parewit

26、h各种各样 21.all kinds of 23.in one调小 24.turn down看.依 s opinion 用法归纳允许某人做某事1.allow sb to do sth为什么不做某事呢？t you do sth? 2.why don 发现某人在做某事 4.find sb doing sth 为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth告诉某人做某事5.tell sb to do sth 拒绝做某事6.refuse to do sth让某人做某事7.let sb do sth 主动提供做某事8.offer to do sth10.it. 才 直到 9.notuntil 该做某

27、事了s time todo sth 继续做某事12.keep on doing sth 的 做某事是11.it +adj+to do sth 怎么样？你认为 13.what do you thinkof.?语 法 点等 提 出 建 议 的 句 型 及 常 用 的 答 语 tyou+V? I.Why On 的状语从句 although 以及 until,sothat 连词 2. Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳等待 1.wait for寻找 2.look for闹铃）发出声音3.go off （ 洗澡4.take a

28、shower 确信；务必6.make sure 接电话；捡起 5.pick up 玩的开心7.have fun 入睡；睡觉8.fall asleep10.wake up 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失9.die down 醒来；叫醒照相 12.take photos乱七八糟11.in a mess打开13.turn on 沉默地；无声地14.in silence 说实话 16.tellthe truth 摧毁；拆卸；记下15.take down指出 17.point out 消失 18.go away也19.as well用法归纳忙于（做）某事1.be busy doingsth/be busy with

29、 sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事2.see sb /sthdoing sth 开始做某事3.begin/start to do sth 努力去做某事4.try to do sth 做某事有困难doing sth) in( 5.have trouble语法点过去进行时was/were+doing 过去进行最好记，特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段提前Be肯定主语在句首，一般问句后只把Be否定句式更简单，添not Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳从事 1.work on 就一 2.as soon as拿走，带走3.take.away

30、 做 某 事 的 好 方 法 4.a good way to do sth一点儿 5.a little bit 从前 6.once upon a time变成7.o. 出现，出版，结果是e out结婚9.get married 爱上某人10.fall in love with sb出生11.be born 全世界 12.all over the world制定计划做某事 13.make a plan to do sth 迷路 15.be lost沿路14.along the way找出 16find out 了解 17.learnabout 用法归纳设法做某事1.try to

31、do sth 完成做某事 2.finish doing sth继续做某事3.continue to do sth让某人做某事4.make sb do sth一直做某事5.keep doing sth 代替做某事6.instead ofdoing sth 能够做某事7.be able to do .花费 8.Ittakes/tookto do sth 做某事没有时间做某事9.have notime to do sth 对做某事感兴趣10.become interested in doingsth 禁不住做某事t stop doing sth 11听到某人正在做某 .can事 12.hear sb

32、 doing sth 引导某人到某处13.lead sb tosomewhere向某人展示某物 15.show sb sth把某物遗忘在某地14.leave sth at/in somewhere 语法点引导的条件状语从句1.unless 引导的结果状语从句2.so.that. 引导的时间状语从句 3.as soon as s the highest mountain in the world? Unit7what 短语归纳吸入；吞入1.take in 面对（问题；困难）2.in the face of出生时3.at birth 正如你所看到的4.as you can see据我所知5.as

33、far as I know 直到6.up to.准备.为 7.prepare .for.摔倒 8.fall over 死于9.die from 砍倒 10.cut down照顾；照看11.take care of 大约；左右12.or so 处于危险之中 13.in danger 用法归纳 其他任何一个名词单数1.any other+ 随意问某人某事.就 2.feel free to ask sb sth on 可数名词复数+形容词最高级3.one of the + 之一 的 最 名词+形容词最高级 s the+ 4.wh0t什么？.的.世界上最in the world?使不受；防御保护 5.

34、protectfrom/against 成功做成某事 6.succeed in doing sth 内容 教某人有关7.teach sbabout sth 派某人去做某事8.send sb to do sth 物正在做某事/ 有某人 9.There be sb/sth doing 语法点的用法hundred,thousand,million,billion 数词 1.2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则-er 比较等级要变化，一般词尾加 就可以r,直接加e词尾若有哑音一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写er 加 i 改 y 结尾，要把y 辅音字母加UnitHave you read

35、Treasure Island yet短语归纳充满 1.be full of 长大 2.grow up赶快3.hurry up带回到某地 4.bring back to sw超过5.more than中间 在 6.in the middle of考虑 8. think about争吵；争斗为 7.fight over从那时起10.ever since then 开始意识到e to realize例如 12.such as一种 11.a kind of找出；查出 14.find out属于 13.belong to 在一天结束的时候 15.at the end of the day 遗忘；留下1

36、7. leave behind而出名 .因为 16.be famous for金钱和成功的重要性18.the importance of money and success 用法归纳完成做某事l.finish doing sth到达某地2.arrive at/in sw看至某人正在做某事4.see sb doing sth学习做某事3.learn todo sth 给某人取名为5.name sb sth 教某人某事6.teach sbsth用某物做某事7.use sth to do 喜欢做某事8.love to do/doing sth对某人友好10.be kind to sb迫不及待做某事t

37、 wait to do sth 9.can有时间做某事12.have time to do sth希望做某事11.hope to do sth 没什么事情可做13have nothing to do 语法点 现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to amuseum? 短语归纳2.put up玩的开心1.have a great time 搭建；支起能够做某事4.be able to do sth用如此快速的方式3.in such a rapid way 少数；几个5.acouple of另一方面6. on the other hand.还是.不管8.whether.or.四分之三7.threequarters一 年