(完整word版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

1、最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister （谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法，一般现在时)Unit6 I '

2、m going to study computer science漱生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7Unit8Unit9Unit10Will people have robots?母将来生活的预言，一般将来时）How do you make a banana milk shake?而述进程，祈使旬 ）If you go to the party, youCan you come to my party?律习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子）'ll have a价期怏ime.（学习if的条件状语从句）复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的to d

3、o和doing的区别ed形容词和ing形容词的区别近义词”的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。（11）感叹句的结构和连词的选择。Unitl Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone 'eniw?n pron.任何人anywhere 'eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful 'w?nd?fl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju? adj.很少的；n.少量most m?st adj最多的；大多数的；something 's?m

4、0 ? pronft事物；nothing(=not anything) 'n?8 ?ron.没有什么 n.没有myself ma?self pron.我自己everyone 'evriw?n pron.每人； 人人yourself j?1self pron你自己；你亲自hen hen n对鸡;雌禽bored b?Z adj.无聊的;厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary 'da?i n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem slM vi/以乎；好像someone 'Smw?n pron.某人； 有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)o

5、f course ?vk?勾当然activity ?k't ?/?ti n.活动；活跃decide c?sa?i v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra? v.尝试;设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird b?d n.鸟；禽paragliding 'p?r? ja?d? n空中滑翔跳伞bicycle 'bs?d n.自行车building 'b?d? n.建筑物trader 'tre Sd?(r) n.商人;商船wonder 'w?nd?(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑dif

6、ference 'dfr?ns n差异；不同top t?p n.顶部；顶wait we?: v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella ?m'brel?| n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below b?l? prep低于；在.下面adv.在下面as ?z conj.如同；像.样enough ?n?f adj.足够的adv足够地；充分地duck d?k n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反 full) 'h?g ri adj饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.想要dislike d%'la?a v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反

7、感重点短语1 . go on vacation 度彳贸2 .stay at home 待在家里3 .go to the mountains 去爬山4 . go to the beach 去海滩5 . visit museums 参观博物馆6 . go to summer camp 去参力口夏令营7 .quite a few 相当多8 .study for 为而学习9 .go out 出去10 .most of the time 大部分时间11 . taste good 尝起来很好吃12 .have a good time 玩得高兴13 . of course 当然14 .feel like 给

8、的感觉；感受到15 .go shopping 去购物1.1 in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出； 查明23. go on 继续24. take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste +

9、adj.尝起来30. look+adj.看起来31. nothing山砌词原形除了之外什么都没有32. seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41.

10、start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sthf 喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从旬如止匕以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事48. .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2

11、. Long time no see.好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everything was excellent.一切者 B 很棒。6. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了 些东西。7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia th

12、is morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn ' t see anything

13、below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别力口上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上 -where构成副词。用法：(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV Everybody likesreading.(3) some不定代词，通常用于肯

14、定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中但some可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中Someone is calling me.There isn ' a nyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.（5） somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere作副词。Flowers come ou

15、t everywhere.注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special不定代词做主语时谓语用叫f匚巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can ' t hear anything = I can hear.2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?5. Maybe单选1. No one4. I phoned you last night, but answered it.put my pencil. I can ' t find

16、 ithow to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything OK, isn ' t it?A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There ' s in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boringC. boring something D. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with

17、my family.（翻译）arrive为不及物动词，意为,arrive in到达十大地方（国家 省市）arrive at到达+小地方（机场 商店等）get to到达+地方reach至U达+地方The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived atB. got to C.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.择)3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事： .4. My sister and I tried paragliding.(翻译)

18、try to do Sth 意为;try doing sth|意为We shouldn' t try(study) English, we should try(study) English.1 .I felt like I was a bird.(翻译).feel like|意为后常接.另外feel like还意为Do you feel like a cup of tea?2 .I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译) wonder|为及物动词，意为 想知道”，后常接疑问词(who, what, why»|导的从句。

19、I wonder you are doing.我想知道你正在做什么。)6 .What a difference a day makes! 感叹句,结构为 What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：7 . We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.为等候，后接人或物。为太多，后接可数名词复数；杯可数名词(money);为太后接形容词或副词(big)8 .My father didn ' t bring enough money.Enough后可接 5其形式分别为 ; (1) want to d

20、o sth.想要做某事(2) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth.想要做某事(4) (2) decide to do sth.决定做某事(5) decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didn ' t find( someone ) there.2. Is there( something ) important in todaye r?s newspap3. Look! There is( anybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy( meet

21、) a famous actor yesterday.5. There( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green ( come ) to China in 2008.7. Little Tom ( be ) here a moment ago.8. She ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、单项选择9. )1. you to the movie？ s Yes, I did.A. Did wentB. Did go C. Are went()2. How was your weekend

22、? Great! We a picnic in the park. A. haveB. hasC. had ()3. Mrs Green with her little daughter at home that rainy night.A. was onB. were on C. was at ()4. - Who told you to clean the windows?-Miss Wang A. toldB. did C. has told ()5. Do you always to the zoo?Yes, I yesterday.A. go go B. go went C. wen

23、t go ()6. there any koalas in the zoo last year?No, there .A. Are aren t B. Were wasn t C. Were weren t ()7. Did you go with ?Yes, I did.A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ()8. Did you buy special? No, I didn t.A. something B. some things C. anything三、句型转换1 Lucy played computer games yesterday.( 改为一般疑

24、问句)Lucy computer games yesterday?2 We went to the Palace Museum.( 对划线部分提问) you ?3 There was someone here just now.(改为否定句) .4 She played volleyball just now.(改为否定句) She 5 volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.( 对划线部分提问) they ?6 My vacation was pretty good.( 对划线部分提问) your vacation?Monday, J

25、uly 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were del

26、icious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the housesof the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I r

27、eally enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were to

28、o many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn ' t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn ' t see anything below. My father didn ' t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of r some fish. The f

29、ood tasted great because I was so hungry!不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bri

30、ng-brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt (learned)leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught ,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单词housew

31、ork 'ha?sw?k n.家务劳动hardly 'h adli adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever 'eV?(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once w?ns advL次；曾经twice twa?S adv两倍；两次Internet '?nt?net n.因特网program 'pr?g r?m n节目；程序；课程；节目单full f?l adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sv? n摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe 'me?3i adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance® 摆舞least l?st adj.最小的；最

32、少的at least 至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee 'k?fi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel8健康；人的身体或精神状态result r?z?lt.结果；后果percent p?'sent adj.百分之的online ?i'la?i adj.在线的 adv.在线地television 'teW?加n.电视机；电视节目although ?Te?7 conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through 8 hprep.穿过；凭借；一直到body 'b?di n.身体mind ma?id.头脑；想法；

33、意见；心思such s?t? adj.这样的；如此的together ? g ee?(r) advfe同；起die da? v.死;枯竭；消失writer 'ra 2?(r) n.作者；作家dentist 'dentist n牙科医生magazine 'm? g ?zn? n.杂志however ha?'ev?(r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than e?n conj.比almost ?m?st adv几乎；差不多none n?n pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adjll少的；较少的point p?M n.看法；要点；重点；小数

34、点；目标；分数重点短语such a咖如；诸如junk food n垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than至U;少于help with housework 帮助做家务how often 多久次once a week每周 次every day 每天go to the movies 去看电影swing dance 摇摆舞stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 几乎从不 twice a month 每月两次 be free 有空 use the Internet用互联网play tennis 打网球at

35、least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动go camping去野营in one ' s free time某人的业余时间 such as比如;诸如go to the dentist 去看牙医less than 少于How about ?怎么样？be good for对有好处not at all 一点儿也不the most popular 最受欢迎的old habits die hard 积习难改morn than 多于；超过help sb. with sth. 帮助

36、某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数十一般疑问句？有多少spend time with sb.和某人起度过时光It ' s+ adj.+ to do sth®某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What' s your favoriteT瓶!喜爱的是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式（一）重点句型1. What do you usually do on weekends? 1 often go to the movi

37、es.(1) on weekends/on the weekends周末(2) go to the movies 去看电影(3)第一个do助动词第二个do实意动词2. hardly ever几乎从不hardly ever相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。hardly为副词，意为 几乎不没有)"，相当于almost not本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定 词。E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析：hardly和hard hard作形容词，意为 困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hard作副词，意为努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为几乎不”(1) The

38、ground is too to dig(2) I can understand them.(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.3. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week.(1) how often意为 多久一次，多长时间一次"，用来提问频率。twice a week 周两次拓展：一次 once 两次 twice三次或三次以上基数词 + times three times four times4. What's your favorite program? = What

39、program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？5. How come?g么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词 why。但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?6. I go to the movies maybe once a months 也许一个月去看 次电影。maybe副词，意为或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g. Maybe he

40、knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe与may bemaybe副词，作状语，意为 或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe属于 情态动词+be动词”结构，意为 可能是(1) The baby is cryingshe is hungry.(2) The womana teacher .7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go onli

41、ne, but we were surprised that ninety percent of themuse the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a wee 戴们者 B 知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1) other: adj. 其他的 +名词the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)one,the other, 一个 , 另一个E.g. One of them

42、is blue， the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)E.g. One of the children likes readin，g the others like singing.后句可替换为the other students like singing.(2) at least 至少at most 最多，至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun an

43、d not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the answers to our question轲题的答案dance to the music和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular

44、.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relaxis through exercise.通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1) It ' s +adj.+to do儆h事，的E.g. It s very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事the best way

45、 to do sth. i敏某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 持健康14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。(二 )语法知识: 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never100%80%60%30%

46、10%0% 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次或三次以上用 基数词+times袈示：three times, four times, six times2 .频度副词在句中的位置(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g. We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer g

47、ames.often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰E.g.Very often he goes online.Usually也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g. Always remember this.3 .对频度副词提问时，用 how oftenE.g. -How often do you go to the movies? -Once a monthUnit3 I'm more outgoing than my siste

48、r.单词outgoing 'a?tg ? adj卜向的better 'bet?(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly 'la?dli adv.大声地;高声地；花俏地quietly 'kwa?li adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working h cid'w?(? adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition ?k?mp?t?n n.竞争；比赛fantastic f?n't?st为 adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些clearly 'kl?i adv.清楚

49、地；显然地win w?i v赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜禾1Jthough conj虽然； 尽管； adv不过care about 关心talented 't?l?nt?i adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly 'tru?i advj实地；真诚地；正确地care ke?(r) v.关心;担忧；照顾；在乎serious '§?i?S adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror 'm ?(r) n.镜子;反映necessary 'ne?s?ri adj.必要的；必然的both b? 0 adjM者都 pron.两者should ?d aux应该；可

50、能；应当；将要touch t?tl vt.触摸；感动reach rill v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart hat n.心脏;内心fact f?kt n.事实;真相；实际break bre?< v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh 口词v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar 's?m?l?(r) adj.类似的share e?(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud la?d adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary 'pra ?m?ri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和 不同inf

51、ormation ?nf?'me?n n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long asft 要bring out拿出； 推出the same asf.同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说beymor to类似于；与.相似重点短语1. . more outgoing2. as as3. the singing competition4. be similar to5. the same as更外向与样唱歌比赛与相像的/类似的和相同；与一致6. be different from7. care about8. be like a mirror9. the most important

52、10. as long as11. bring out12. get better grades13. reach for14. in fact15. make friends16. the other17. touch one ' s heart18. be talented in music19. be good at20. be good with21. have fun doing sth.22. be good at doing sth23. make sb. do sth.24. want to do sth.25. as+adj./adv.的原级 +as26.与不同关心；

53、介意像一面镜子最重要的只要；既然使显现；使表现出取得更好的成绩伸手取事实上；实际上交朋友其他的感动某人有音乐天赋擅长善于与相处享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事让某人做某事想要做某事与样It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事 的三.重点语法(一)重点句型1) Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both (1)表示 两者都"，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行

54、为动 词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，2) ) both and表示两者都"，both.and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems.il接主语)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish!接谓语)【考例】My parents doctors.At both are B, all are C. are all D, are both拓展：all表示 三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)

55、,each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。练习：用 all,both,every,each1空1) My brothers and I are l at school.2)student may have one book.3)Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are in Class 1.2. Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as.as意为与一样"，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as/so.as8为 不如”。E.g. He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim汤姆起得和吉姆样早。Lucy isn ' t as outgoing as Mary!西不如玛丽外向。注意： 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +asE.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2)若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter,则须置于第一个 as之前。E.g. Yourbag is