新人教版八年级上册英语重点知识点短语句型(精华版)

1、八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：(25)of course当然(1)go on vacation去度假(2)feel like感受到(3) stay at home呆在家(4) go shopping去买东西(5)go to the mountains去爬山(6)in the past在过去(7) go to the beach去沙滩(8) walk around .四处走走(9) visit museums参观博物馆(10) too many太多(11) go to summer camp去夏令营(12) because o

2、f+短语 因为(13) quite a few相当多，(14) one bowl of一碗。不少(16) find out查明，弄清(15) study for为而学(18) take photos照相习(20) something important重要的事情(17) go out出去(22)up and down上上卜卜(19) most ofthe time大多数时(24)come up上来向(26) come down卜来(21) taste good尝起来/、错(23) have a good time过得愉快重点语法：(1) Where did you go on vacation

3、? I went to New York City.(2) Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was onvacation.(3) Did you buy anything special? Yes,I bought something for my father.(4) How was the food?Everything tasted really good.(5) Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：(1

4、) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买杲物(2) taste + adj.尝起来(3) nothing - -.but + V.( 原形)除了 一之外什么都没有(4) seem + (to be) + adj看起来(5) . arrive in +大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth.决定做杲事(7) . try doing sth.尝试做杲事(8) try to do sth.尽力做杲事(9) try one's best to do sth尽力做杲事(10) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做杲事(

5、11) want to do sth.想去做杲事(12) start doing sth.开始做杲事(13) stop doing sth.停止做杲事stop doing sth停卜来做某事(14) look + adj 用来(15) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(16) Whynot do sth.为什么不做.呢？(17) so + adj + that + 从旬如此一以至于(18) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事事(19) keep doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某(20) .forget

6、 to do sth.忘记去做某事词语辨析：d anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can ' t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，至U某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. seem + 形容词 看起来 . You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.彳以乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从旬 看起来好像一；彳以乎.It seems

7、that no one believe you.seem like .好像，彳以乎.It seems like a god idea.(3 decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.(4 start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.over介词，多于，超过，在一以上(表示数目、程度) =more than My

8、 father is over 40 years old.危)too many 太多, 后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Don ' t talk too much.because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can' t take a walk because of the rain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I don '

9、t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.(8too,to 太.以至于不能一. Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：(1) help sb with sth帮助某人做某事(2)go shopping去头东西(3)on weekends在周末(4)how often多少次(5)hardly ever几乎从不(6)once a week一星期一次(7) twice a month一个月两次(8

10、) go to the movies去看电影(9) every day每天(10) use the Internet 上网(11) be free = be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13) swing dance摇摆舞(14) play tennis打乒乓球(15) stay up late熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep睡觉(17) go to bed上床睡觉(18) at least至少，不少于，起码(19) go to bed early上床睡觉早(20) play sports

11、做运动(21) be good for对.有好处(22) be good at doing sth擅长做某事语法要点：(23) go camping去里子营(24) in one' s free time 在某人的业余时间里(25) the most popular最受欢迎的(26) such as例如.像.这样(27) go to the dentist看牙科医生(28) more than多于(29) old habits lie hard 旧习难改(30) less than少于(31) junk food 垃圾食品(32) take care of sb照料某人(33) loo

12、k after sb照顾某人(34) have to do sth必须做某事(35) get in进入(36) be late for迟到They often help my mother with housework She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.帮助某人做某事.怎么样？ /.好不好？想让某人做某事.有多少.发现做某事是.的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事通过做某事你最喜欢的是什么？ 开始做某事(1) What do you usually

13、 do on weekends? I always exercise.(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth2. How about doing ？3. want sb. to do sth.

14、4. How many +可数名词复数十 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句6. It ' s + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What' s your favorite .?11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13. full of满的14. what about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？15. not - -.at all一点儿也不 I don&

15、#39;t like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I ' ll have time next week.2. How come 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导 一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didn' t come to the party? = Why didn

16、' t Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡" 。Don' t stay up late next time.stay up 指 “熬夜，不睡觉" o He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven lastnight.go to sleep 强调 “入睡，睡着，进入梦乡” 。 She was so tired that she went to

17、sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 + 名词，发现 ：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词，发现 ：I found her standing at the door.6. percent百分数， 基数词+ percent : percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名 词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty p

18、ercent of time passed.7. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 I ' m afraid we can ' t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children a

19、re afraid of the dark. Don' t be afraid of asking question.I ' m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心：I ' m afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的区另 U：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或旬末。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时

20、，对它用疑问词when.如:I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the story some times. How many times have you read the story?some time名词短语， 一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 如： I ' ll stay

21、 here for some time. How long will you stay here?10. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用： once, twice, three times等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far i

22、s it from here to the park? It's about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法:(1)(2)似的more outgoing更外向the singing competition 唱歌比赛15) asas与一样(16) be similar to 与相像的/类(3)(4)(5)(6)the same as 和相同； 与care about 关心；介意 the most important最重要的bring out 使显现；使表现出(17) be differen

23、t from 与不同(18) be like a mirror像一面镜子(19) as long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades取得更好的成(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)reach for 伸手取make friends 交朋友touch one ' s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv. 的原级+as 与样It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.(21) in fact

24、 事实上；实际上(22) the other 其他的(23) be talented in music(24)(25)(26)be good with 善于与be good at doing sth有音乐天赋相处擅长做某事want to do sth.想要做某事对某人来说，做某事是的。语法知识：(1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara.(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who

25、s more hardworking at school?词语辨析：(1) laugh v. & n. 笑No,he isn No,No, I't. Sam is smarter than Tom.she isn ' t. Tina is more outgoing than'm not. I ' m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all

26、 laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Don t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2） th

27、ough conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 =althoughThough it was raining , he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他彳艮穷去口彳艮快乐。注意：在 though 弓I导的从句后不使用 but o 如：Though he was poor , but he was happy. （误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于旬末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.Unit 4

28、What ' s the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样?4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：(1) movie theater 电影院(3) clothes store 服装店(5) so far到目前为止程(2) be close to 离近(4)

29、 in town在镇上(6) 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路（7） talent show 才艺表演（8） have- -.in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同(10) more and more越来越（9） around the world 世界各地；全世界(11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of 各种各样的（13） be up to 是的职责；由决定 （14） not everybody 并不是每个人（15） make up编造（故事、谎言等）（16） play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响（17） pla

30、y a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用（18） no problem没什么，别客气（19） for example 例如（20） take - seriously 认真对待（21） give sb. sth.给某人某物（22） come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到（23） play a role发挥作用，有影响（24） Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（25） much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多（26） watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（27） play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/

31、在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（28） one of+可数名词的复数 之一（29） Can I ask you some？我能问你一些吗?(30) How do you like ？(31) What do you think of？你认为怎么样(32) how much .?多少钱？(33) How far?多远？(34) How many ? 多少？(35) How 10ng.?多长？Unite 5Do you want to a game show?重要短语:(1)(3)(5)(9)(11)(13)(15)(17)(19)(21)(23)(25)(27)(29)find outdress u

32、p查明，弄清装扮，乔装打扮do a good job game shows talk shows干得好 游戏节目 脱口秀go onone of发生(2) be ready to do(4) take sb's place(6) think of +(8) learn from(10) soap opera(12) watch a movie准备好做某事代替，替换名词或动词短语认为.向学习 从.获得肥皂剧观看一场电影the main reasons最主要的原因之 (14) watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧action moviestry one ' s best as

33、 famous asaround the world动作电影尽力，竭尽全力一样著名世界各地one daya symbol of有一天.的象征interesting information有趣的资料expect to do sth. 盼望做某事(16) come out(18) a pair of 一双(20) look like全世界像(22) have a discussion about(24) such as 比如(26) something enjoyable(28) happen to do sth.(30) TV shows电视节目就讨论令人愉快的东西 碰巧做某事重要句型:(1)

34、What do you think of talk shows? I don't mind them.(2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?(3)常用法：(1)(2)(3)样？let sb do sth.hope to do sth.expect to do sth.让某人做某事希望做某事期待做某事(8) plan to do sth.(9) mind doing sth计划做某事介意做某事(10) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么(4)(5)(6)be always ready to do

35、sth.try one ' s best to do sth.not so .as不像那样总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事尽力做某事(11) become +adj 变得.；不如.这么一(12) thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事(7) love ding sth 喜爱做某事语词辨析：1.the other, the others, other, others,anotherthe other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两 个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other 。例：He has two bro

36、thers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen areboys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是 the other的复数形式，相当于the other+ 复数名词。the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.I ' m different fro

37、m Jeff because I ' m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指 “其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don '

38、 t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄?青楚，find 找至UPlease find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ L4 .happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yeste

39、rday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为： 某地 /某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.Happen v,表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一股指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生 一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting

40、 will take place next Friday.5 .expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.2)expect to do sth.预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从旬 预计I expected that I ' ll co

41、me back next Monday.6 . serious a. 严肃的， 认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人 / 某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.对某事当真 He ' s serious about selling his house.Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer science短语：grow up 成长； 长

42、大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure 确信；务必send -to 把送至U be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下； 记下 have to do with 关于； 与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too叶。太而不能 /太以至于不能be going to+ 动词原形 打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事

43、finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事be going to 的用法1) be going to +动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有 am, is, are的变换，going

44、 to 后接动词原形。肯定句：主语 + be going to +动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to +动词原形 + 其他 I'm not going to see my friends thisweekend.一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be.否定回答：No,主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I'

45、m not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be

46、going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not, 或者缩略式won t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won t. will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的

47、某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I m tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.I ll tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用 will.1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promis

48、e + that 从句 Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2 .when 与 while 的区别：when表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I ll call you.while表示“当时候”，仅指一段

49、时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3 . practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/a

50、dvise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can ' t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4 . everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our e

51、veryday homework.every day副词短语，在句中作状语，位于旬首或旬末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语：on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动 200岁free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth. 参与某事 space station 太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the f

52、uture 在未来hundreds of 许多； 成百上千 the same as与一样 over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌用法：可数名词复数更少/更尽力做某事同意某人的意见参与做某事帮助某人做某事will +动词原形将要做fewer/more +多一less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth.have to do sth不得不做某事agree with sb.such + 名词 （词组） 如止匕play a part in doing sthmake sb do sth让

53、某人做某事 help sb with sthThere will be + 主语 + 其他将会有 . There is/are + sb. + doing sth有正在做It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth做某事对某人来说一的语法：What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won' t. Everything will be free.

54、Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won' t go to school.Countable nounsUncountable nounsThere will be more people.There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。e

55、ach 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depen