人教新版八年级下册《unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame》2019年单元测试卷_第1页
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1、人教新版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came2019年单元测试卷(湖南省娄底市涟源市伏口中学)(一) 词汇练习英汉互译:1 .翻译日期地区暴风雨风火柴沉默2 .翻译敲打,打败光线开始意识到报道升起3 .翻译奇怪的睡着突然完全地在很大程度上最近4 .翻译闹钟木头窗户倚,靠倒下的icy5 .翻译开玩笑passage学生tower6 .翻译学生towertruthrainstormgo offpick up7 .英汉互译:fall asleepdie downmake one's wayShockedin silence

2、take downat firsthave a look写出下列单词的正确形式:8 .写出下列单词的正确形式:stranger ( n.) (adj.)heavy ( adj.) (adv.) sudden (adj.) (adv.)asleep (adj.) f (n. &v .)fall (v. &n .) 一 (过去分词)9 .写出下列单词的正确形式:icy (adj.) (n.)complete (adj.) (adv.)recent (adj.) (adv.)true (adj.) f (adv.) f (n.)silent (adj.) (adv.) (n.)(二)

3、语法练习语法填空:10 . At 7: 00 am yesterday, I woke up. While I (make) my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio .11 . were you doing at nine o'clock last Saturday morning ? I (sleep). How you? I was doing my homework .一、 汉英互译.12 .昨晚我一直在玩电子游戏.13 .昨晚我玩了电子游戏.14 . Last Sunday afternoon I wrote a

4、letter to my mother .15 . Last Sunday afternoon I was writing a letter to my mother .(三)情景对话:根据对话内容用合适的句子补全对话,每空词数不限.16 . A : Good morning , Bob.B :(1) , Mary .A :(2) last night ? I called you at seven and you didn't pick up .B :Oh , I was in the kitchen helpingmy mom .A :I see. I called again a

5、t eight andat that time,(3)B :What was I doing at eight ? Oh,I know .(4)A :You were taking a shower ? ButI called at nine .B : Oh , I was sleeping at that time .A: So early? That's strange.B : Yeah, I was tired. so many times?A : Because I needed help with my homework . So while you were sleepin

6、g , I called Alice and she helped me.(四)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词).17 . Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama . Black (1) (cloud) were making the sky very dark . With no light outside , it felt like midnight . The news ( 2) TV reported that a heavy rainstorm w

7、as in the area .Ben (3) (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat (4) (heavy) against the window . After dinner , they tried to play a card game , (5) it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside .Ben could not sleep at first . He finally fell asleep when the wind was

8、dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up , the sun (6) (rise).He went outsidewith his family and found the neighborhood in mess.(8) (fall)trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors (9)(help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm(10) (break)ma

9、ny things apart (分离),it brought families and neighbors closer together .人教新版八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing whenthe rainstorm came 2019年单元测试卷(湖南省娄底市涟源市伏口中学)参考答案与试题解析(一) 词汇练习英汉互译:1 【解答】日期;考查名词,故答案为:date地区;考查名词,故答案为:region暴风雨;考查名词,故答案为:rainstorm风;考查名词,故答案为:wind火柴;考查名词,故答案为:match沉默;考查名词,故答案为:silence注意

10、单词的拼写形式2 【解答】敲打,打败;考查动词,故答案为:beat光线;考查名词,故答案为:light开始;考查动词,故答案为:begin意识到;考查动词,故答案为:realize报道;考查动词/名词,故答案为:report升起;考查动词,故答案为:rise主语单词的拼写形式3 【解答】奇怪的;考查形容词,故答案为:strange睡着;考查形容词,故答案为:asleep突然;考查副词,故答案为:suddenly完全地;考查副词,故答案为:completely在很大程度上;考查短语,故答案为:in a large part最近;考查副词,故答案为:recently注意单词的拼写4 【解答】注意单

11、词的拼写形式闹钟;考查名词,故答案为:clock木头;考查名词,故答案为:wood窗户;考查名词,故答案为:window倚,靠;考查动词,故答案为:lean倒下的;考查形容词,故答案为:fallenicy;考查形容词,故答案为:冰冷的5 【解答】开玩笑;考查短语,故答案为:play a trickpassage;考查短语,故答案为:章节,段落.学生;考查短语,故答案为:studenttower;考查短语,故答案为: 塔主语短语的构成和单词拼写形式6 【解答】学生;考查名词,故答案为:studenttower;考查名词,故答案为: 塔truth;考查名词,故答案为:事实rainstorm;考查名

12、词,故答案为:暴风雨go off;考查短语,故答案为:离开pick up;考查短语,故答案为: 捡起主语短语的构成和单词拼写形式7 【解答】注意短语的构成和单词拼写形式fall asleep;考查短语,故答案为:入睡die down;考查短语,故答案为:make one's way;考查短语,故答案为:成功Shocked;考查短语,故答案为:震惊的in silence;考查短语,故答案为:沉默地take down;考查短语,故答案为: 记下at first;考查短语,故答案为:起先have a look;考查短语,故答案为:看一下写出下列单词的正确形式:8 【解答】本题考查同根词 1)

13、 strangestranger陌生人,其形容词为strange奇怪的,陌生的. 2) 2) heavily heavy 重的,其副词为heavily 非常,严重地3) suddensudden 突然的,其副词为suddenly 突然 4) sleepasleep睡着的.其动词或名词为sleep睡觉. 5) 5) fallen fall 落下 ,其过去分词为fallen 落下故答案为:( 1 )strange;(2)heavily;(3)suddenly;( 4)sleep;( 5) fallen9 【解答】本题考查同根词(1) ice icy冰的,形容词,其名词为ice,冰.(2) coml

14、etely complete完整的,完全的,形容词;其副词为 completely ,完全地, 彻底(3) recently recent最近的,形容词;其副词为recently,最近.(4) truly ; truthtrue真实的,正确的,形容词;其副词为 truly ,真实地,真诚地;其名词形式为truth,真理,事实.(5) silently ; silencesilent安静的,形容词;其副词为silently ,安静地;其名词为silence,沉静,寂静故答案为:( 1) ice ( 2) comletely ( 3) recently ( 4) truly ; truth ( 5

15、) silently ; silence(二)语法练习语法填空:10 【解答】考查单词填空根据所给单词提示及其题干my brother was listening to the radio ,可知当我做早餐时,我弟弟正在听收音机.句子是过去进行时,归结为be+动词的现在分词主语是I故答案为was making11 【解答】考查单词填空根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知第一空表示在做什么用疑问词What提问.第二空是过去进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,表示我正在睡觉,主语是I,所以用was sleeping;第三空说你呢?固定句型,用 about.故答案为What, was sleeping,

16、about一、 汉英互译12 【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:play video games 玩电子游戏;last night 昨晚,时态是过去进行时were/was+doing ,主语 I 用 was结合句意:昨晚我一直在玩电子游戏故答案为I was playing video games last night 13 .【解答】 根据题干,可知考查句型:play video games玩电子游戏;last night昨晚,时态是一般过去时结合句意:昨晚我玩了电子游戏故答案为I played video games last night 1 【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:Last Sund

17、ay afternoon 上个星期天下午;I wrote a letterto my mother 给我的妈妈写了一封信故答案为:上个星期天下午我给我的妈妈写了一封信15 【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:Last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午;write a letterto my mother 给我的母亲写信时态是过去进行时,表示正在进行故答案为:上个星期天下午我在给我的母亲写信(三)情景对话:根据对话内容用合适的句子补全对话,每空词数不限16 【解答】1 Good morning 细节理解题,根据Good morning , Bob 早上好,鲍勃,可知此处是说早上好,故

18、答案为Good morning 2 What were you doing 细节理解题,根据I was in the kitchen helping my mom , 我在厨房帮我妈妈,可知此处是说你昨晚在做什么,故答案为What were you doing ?3 and you didn't answer then either 细节理解题,根据What was I doing at eight ? 我八点钟在干什么?可知他还是没有接电话,此处是说我八点钟又打了电话,那时,你也没有接,故答案为and you didn't answer then either 4 I was

19、 taking a shower 细节理解题,根据 You were taking a shower 你在洗澡,可知此处是说我正在洗澡,故答案为I was taking a shower5 Why did you call me 细节理解题,根据Because I needed help with my homework 因为我的作业需要帮助,结合提示,可知此处是说你为什么给我打这么多次电话?故答案为Why did you call me ?(四) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3 个单词) 17.【解答】1. clouds.考查名词.句

20、意:黑云让整个太空黑乎乎的.根据下面的"were"是复数的形式,所以此处的cloud 也要前后一致用复数形式,故答案为:clouds2. on.考查介词.句意:电视上的新闻报道说这片区域正有暴风雨来.根据上下文"thenews"和"reported”,可知是有新闻报道说,而这个新闻是在"TV"上的,所以在上面,在电视上on,故答案为:on.3. helped.考查动词.句意:大雨开始下时候,Ben就帮他妈妈做饭.help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,且根据下文"when the rain began&quo

21、t;,可知began用了一半过去时,所以在此用"when"引导的时间状语从句中时态要前后一致,即为 helped,故答案为:helped.4. heavily 考查副词句意: 雨下得很大的时候,Ben 就帮妈妈做晚餐根据上文"beganto beat"中的beat敲打,是雨敲打在"the window",此处中的beat是动词,所以此空中应 用副词修饰动词,故 heavy形容词变副词 heavily,故答案为:heavily.5. but.考查连词.句意:但在狂风暴雨的天气中很难开心起来的.根据上文"they triedto play a card game"和下文"it was"是两个独立的简单句,所以此空中缺少连词来连接两个句子 且上文讲到打牌,而下文却讲到"hard t

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