人教版高中英语语法学案选修8Unit4Pygmalion

1、,学生用书P243P245)I.单词拼写根据提示写出英文单词。1. professorpr?fes?n.教授2. walletlw?lItn.皮夹；钱包3. outcomea?tk?mn.结果；效果4. thiefQi?fn.小偷；贼5. properlypr?p?lIadv.适当地；恰当地6. troublesometr?bls?madj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的7. siaiussteIt?sn.身份；地位；职位8. laundryl?ndrIn.洗衣店9. betraybItreIvt.背叛；显露出体来面目）10. condemnk?ndemvt.谴责；使处于不幸（不愉快的状态）11. o

2、verlook12v?l?kvt.俯视；忽视12. brilliantbrIlI?ntadj.杰出的13. superiorsu?pI?rI?adj.优秀的n.上级14. efectiveIfektIvadj.有效的；起作用的15. acquaintance?kweInt?nsn.相识；了解n.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1. hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇hesitantadj.迟疑的；犹豫不定的2. comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的uncomforta

3、blyadv.不舒服地；不自在地3. musicn.音乐musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐喜剧musiciann.音乐家4. robvt.抢劫；抢掠robbern.抢劫犯；盗贼robberyn.抢劫（案），抢掠5. horrorn.惊骇；令人恐怖的事物horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的6. fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的unfortunateadj.不幸的；令人遗憾的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地1. indisguise.伪装（的）；假扮（的）2. passoff_as.（把某人）改变或冒充成3. make_

4、ones_acquaintance结识；与相见4. generallyspeaking一般来说5. intermsof.就来说；从角度6. rob_sb.of_sth.抢劫某人某物7. show.in带或领进来8. once_more再一次9. fadeout（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡10. treatsb.likedirt把某人当下流人对待语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空Onfirstacquaintance（相识）,Imsuresheisbrilliant（才华横溢的）andsuperior（优秀的）tootherpartnersthoughshewasevercondemned（判处）

5、toprison.Intermsof（鉴于）itshighquality,Icompromised（妥协）atlastwithouthesitation犹豫），becauseIcanmakeafortune（大笔的钱）fromit.1 .whatif句式，“如果又怎样呢”WhatifIwas?仿写要是出了问题将会怎样？2 .if+haddone+主句wouldhavedone表示对过去的虚拟IneverhavecomeifIknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.仿写如果我们提前两天开始，我们就完成工作了。Wewouldhavefinishedth

6、ework.3 .形容词作伴随状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.仿写全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。,hedidntnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.4 .状语从句省略But,sir,（proudly）onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorgardenparty.仿写当问到对煤矿事故的评论时，老板说有许多事情有待于

7、查清楚。abouthiscommentsonthemineaccident,thebosssaidmuchremainedtobedonetomakeitclear.答案：I.Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?2. ifwehadstartedtwodaysearlier3. Deepinthebook4. Whenasked阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ElizaDoolittlewas1.unrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.ProfessorHigginswasanexpe

8、rtinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,whichmadeher4.(worry),forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.disguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomee

9、t.Higginssaidonce7.(educate)tospeak8.(proper),Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.aduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingElizaexcited10.inamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.答案：1.an2.while3.hiding4.worried5.in6. made7.

10、perly9.as10.and,学生用书P245P248)hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇（教材P29）Agentleman（G）passesandhesitatesforamoment.这时有位先生（简称先）从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事Ihesitatedforamome

11、ntbeforeIofferedmyseattoher.我犹豫了会儿，然后把座位让给她。Outofeverybodysexpectation,shehadnohesitationinacceptingthejob.令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。【活用】一一用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Weareatyourservice.Donthesitate(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(2)Wehadnohesitationin(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.(3)Idi

12、dnthesitateforamomentabout(take)thejob.答案：toturn(2)helping(3)takingbetrayvt.显露出（本来面目）；泄露（秘密）；出卖，背叛（教材P29）Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。betray.to将出卖（泄露）给betrayonestrust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露（牛津）ForyearstheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussia.他们多年来一直在

13、向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。Thatwasnotthefirsttimehehadbetrayedus.Ithinkitshightimewetookstrongactionsagainsthim.这不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为我们采取强硬的措施来反击的时候到了。【活用】用betray的相关短语填空Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhe（辜负我们的信任）.（2）Hehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehe原形毕露）.答案：（1）betrayedourtrust（2）betrayedhimselfcondemnvt.谴责；使处于不幸（不愉快）的状态（

14、朗文）Ifyoudonlearnfromthepast,youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.如果你不从过去中吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。(1)condemnsb.forsth.因某事谴责某人condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使接受困境，使某人注定做(2)condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑becondemnedtodeath被判处死刑besentencedtodeathHewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.他无可奈何只能在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做

15、替补队员。Aswasexpected,LiTianyiwascondemnedtotenyearsinprison.正如所预料的一样，李天一被判十年监禁。【活用】用condemn的相关用法完成下列小片段Lackofskills(1)liveapoorlife.Thoughsheknewthatsocietywould(2)abandoningherbaby,shedidsoatlast.Thejudge(3)oneyearinprison.Butsheexpectedto(4).缺乏技能注定了她要过着艰难的生活。尽管她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子，她还是做了。法官判处她一年徒刑，但她希望被判处死刑

16、。答案：condemnedherto(2)condemnherfor(3)condemnedherto(4)becondemnedtodeathacquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人(教材P30)AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的!makeonesacquaintance(1) 结识某人maketheacquaintanceofsb.(2)haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb.与某人有点头之交havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉，不了解(3)acquaintv.使熟悉，使了解beac

17、quaintedwith熟悉；认识/了解 Ivebeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。 Myfatherhas_a_noddingacquaintancewiththeprofessor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之 Employeesshouldbefullyacquaintedwithemergencyprocedures.雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。【活用】一一句型转换(1)ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadehisacquaintance.fItwasatawedding

18、thatIfirsthim.(2)Youwillfirstneedtomakeyourselffamiliarwiththesystem.fYouwillfirstneedtothesystem.答案：(1)madetheacquaintanceof(2)acquaintyourselfwithcompromisen.妥协；和解；折衷vi.妥协；让步；违背；放弃（牛津）Thismodelrepresentsthebestcompromisebetweenpriceandquality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。reach/cometoacompromise和解；达成妥协makeac

19、ompromisewith与妥协bycompromise折衷(2)compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.就某事折衷Isthebosspreparedtomakeacompromisewiththeworkersontheirpaydemand?老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？Peacetalksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwocountrieswillreachacompromise.为了两国能达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。【活用】一一用上述词语完成句子(1)Inmyview,itswiseatthelastmomen

20、t.在我看来，你在最后一刻与她和解是明智之举。(2)Afteralongtalk,thetwosides.经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。答案：tocompromisewithher(2)cameto/reachedacompromisefortunen.财产，大笔的钱；机会;运气（教材P30）Well,Inever.Awholepound!Afortune!啊，我从没有！一英镑！一笔财(1)seekonesfortune找出路；碰运气comeintoafortune得至U财产makeafortune发财tryonesfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(=luc

21、ky)(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)(2014高考浙江卷阅读理解)Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.欧洲人把存钱罐看作好运和财富的标志。Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。【温馨提示

22、】fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。【活用】一一用冠词或括号内词的适当形式填空(1)Shewasfortunate(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.(2)Shemadefortuneandworediamondsanddesignerclothes.答案：(1)tofind(2)agenerallyspeaking一般来说(教材P3o)Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclas

23、s(H)andlesspolitetothosetheyconsideraremembersofalowerclass(L).一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。honestlyspeaking诚实地说strictlyspeaking严格地说、.broadlyspeaking广义地说personallyspeaking就我个人而言(2) asageneralrule一般而言；在通常情况下(朗文)Generallyspeaking,olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirright.一般说来，年纪大一些的人维

24、护自己权利的能力弱一些。Strictlyspeaking,youmustfinishtheworkbefore3oclock.严格地说，你必须在三点前完成这项工作。Personallyspeaking,Ihavenoobjectiontoyourleavingatonce.就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。intermsof.就来说；从角度（牛津）Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。cometotermswith达成协议，和好；接受，适应beongood/badterm

25、s关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言2014wasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.2014年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。 IntermsofmoneyImquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness金钱，我富有；但幸福,我缺乏。 Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficialin_the_long_term.学习并不总、是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。【活用】一一根据英汉提示用term的相关短语完成句

26、子business,theyare(2)while(3)friendship,theyare(4).就生意方面来说，他们关系很好，然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。答案：Intermsof(2)ongoodterms(3)intermsof(4)onbadterms(教材P29)WhatifIwas?如果我是，又怎么样呢?(1)Whatif.?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。(2)Howcome?用于口语交际中，表示疑惑。意为“为什么会这样呢？怎么搞的？”Howcome还可以接从句或v.-ing

27、形式。(3)Sowhat?“那又怎么样？”Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,butwhatifitastrick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?彳民如她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？一Hedoesntlikeyoursuggestion.Sowhat?Anyway,themajorityareforit.他不喜欢你的建议。那又怎么样？反正，多数都支持。（教材P34）HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeep

28、inconversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。deepinconversation为形容词短语作状语。形容词（短语）作状语表示主语的状态。表示原因、伴随等，可放在句前或句后。Deepinthought,hedidnnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。Absorbed_in_the_game.hedidnnoticemeentertheroom.沉迷于游戏之中，他没注意到我进入房间。Afteralongwalk,theywenthome,tiredandhungry.他们走了很长的路，回家之后又累又饿。

29、I.词汇自测A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Itsrudetomakea（评论）ontheappearanceofothers.2. Throughthesewebsites,Icanreadsome（经典的）Englishpassages,poemsandstories.3. Ifyouhangyourclothesoutinthebrightsun,theywill（褪色）.4. Idbeenlookingforwardtomakingher（结识）alongtime.5. Inordertoliveinharmony,sometimesyouneedtomake（妥协）.答案

30、：1.remark2.classic3.faded.acquaintance6. compromisesB）在句中空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。7. Thechairissohardthatitfeels（comfort）tositon.8. Themistakesinyourhomeworkshouldnt（overlook）,oryoullkeepthemforever.9. （rob）ofherwallet,inwhichherkeysandcardswere,shehadtocallthepolice.10. OnceIdecidewhattodo,Iwill

31、goafteritwithoutany（hesitate）.11. Toourdelight,hemadeaquick（adapt）tothenewenvironment.答案：6.uncomfortable7.beoverlooked8. Robbed9.hesitation10.adaptationn.选词填空take.for；rob.of;pass.off;intermsof;inneedof;oncemore;generallyspeaking；fadeout1. qualityandquantity,theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbette

32、rthanlastyear.2. Astheprogramended,themusicslowlyandsomeonebegantospeak.3. ,therearetwofactorscontributingtomydecision.4. Ifyouareanything,comehereforhelp.5. Theythreatenedtoshoothimandhimallhispossessions.6. Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdowntohaveadiscussion.7. Thereisrarelyanyattempttothesecopiesasoriginals.8. Iwonttellherthesecretwhatdoyoume?答案：1.Intermsof2.fadedo