人教版新目标初中英语知识点考点全总结-七年级下册重难点汇总

1、人教版新目标七年级下册StarterUnit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.单元新词学习guitarg?ta:n.吉他sings?v.唱歌swimsw?mv.游泳dancedq:nsv.跳舞；舞蹈drawdr?:v.画chesst兔sn.国际象棋playchess下国际象棋speakspi:kv.说；说话speakEnglish说英语joind?nv.参加；参加clubkl?bn.俱乐部;社团begoodat擅长于telltelv.讲述；告诉story'st?:r?n故事；小说writera?tv.写作；写字show?n.演由;节目v.给看；展示or?:conj.或者ta

2、lkt?:kv.n说话；谈话talkto跟说kungfuk?'fu:n.中国功夫drumdr?mn.豉playthedrums敲豉pianop?n?n.钢琴playthepiano弹钢琴violin?va?l?nn.小提琴playtheviolin拉/卜提琴also'?:ls?adv也；而且people'pi:pln人；人们homeh?mn家；活动本部.adv到家；在家begoodwith善于应付的；对有方法makeme?kv.使成为；制造makefriends结交朋友todayt?'de?adv.在今help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助(某人)cente

3、r'sent?n(=centre)中央；中央weekendwi:k'endn.周末ontheweekend.(在)周末teachti:t?v教；讲授musicianmju:'z?in.音乐家2.单元词汇精讲speakspi:kv.说,说话关联单词：talkt?:kv.说话；谈话telltelv.讲述；告诉关联词组：talktosb对说tellsbsth告诉某人某事关联用法：speakinEnglishspeakto和谈话,谈论speakof提起典型例句：A: CouldyouspeakinEnglish?您能说英语吗B: Yes,ofcourse!当然可以！joind?

4、nv.参加；参加关联单词：enter?ent?(r)v.进入add?dv.增力口关联词组：®enterin进入addsth增加takepartin参加关联用法：joinin参加典型例句：A: Wouldyoujoinmeinawalk?你想要参加我们去散步吗B: Ok.Let'go!是的,走吧！makeme?kv.使成为；制造关联单词：producepr?djuav.制造creatkri(:)'eit创造关联词组：producesbforsb口语中表示把某人介绍给某人createfor为而创造关联用法：makeof了解；用制造makeup组成；补足；化装；编造典型例句

5、：A: sheisveryhumorours,soIlikeherverymuch.她非常幽默,所以我们都很喜欢她.B: Manypeoplethinkso.Theylikemakingfriendwithher.很多人都是这样认为,他么们喜欢和她交朋友.telltelv.讲述；告诉关联单词：speakspi:kv.说,说话talkt?:kv.说话；谈话关联词组：speaktosb和某人说talkwithsb和某人谈话talkabout谈论关于关联用法：tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事典

6、型例句：A: Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheparty?你能告诉我一些关于派对的事情吗B: Yes,ofcourse.当然可以.3 .单元重点短语speakEnglish说英语begoodat擅长于talkto跟说playthepiano弹钢琴begoodwith善于应付的；对有方法help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助(某人)4 .单元重点句型：1. Canyouswim?你会游泳吗一No,Ican't.不,我不会.1.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗1.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部.1.Wha

7、tclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部1.Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅长讲故事.1.Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw,too.听起来不错.但我也喜欢画画.7. Thenjointwoclubsthestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就请加人两个俱乐部一一讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部.8. 一CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吴俊会讲英语吗一No,hecan't,buthecanspeakChinese.不会,但他会讲汉语.9. Areyougoodwitholdpeopl

8、e?你与老人们相处得融洽吗10. Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴5.单元重点语法情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化1 .含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他Icanplaytheguitar.我会弹吉他.2 .含有can的否认句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他Ican'tplaybasketball.我不会打篮球.3 .变一般疑问句时,把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他肯定答复：Yes,主语+can.否认答复：No,主语+can't.Canyoujoinus

9、?你会参加我们吗Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的,我会参加./不,我不参加.4 .含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他IcanspeakEnglish.Ican'tspeakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish?Whatcanyouspeak?Need的用法need表示“需要或“必须,通常用于否认句和疑问句Youneedn'tdoitagain.你不需要再做了.Heneedn'tworryaboutit.这件事他无需担忧.Needhedothishomeworkfirst?他需要先做这些作业吗Yes,hem

10、ust./no,heneedn't.是的,他必须先做作业./不,他不需要.6.单元习题I.单项选择1. Mysisterlikesplayingtheguitar,butshecan'tplay.A.niceB.goodC.well2. Areyougoodswimming?Yes,andIthinkIcanhelpkids_it.A.with;inB.with;withC.at;with3. HewantstheEnglishclub.A.tojoinB.tobeC.bein4. Myfathercan'tplaybasketball.Hecanplaypiano.A

11、.the;theB./;theC.the;/5. WhydoyouwanttotheEnglishclub?BecauseMrLiintheclubisgood_us.A.have;withB.join;withC.join;at6. Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeplayingbasketballwatchingTV.A.andB.butC.or7. CanyouspeakChinese,Tom?Yes,butonly.A.lotsofB.manyC.alittle8. doyouwanttojoin?Themusicclub.A.WhatclubB.WhenC.What9

12、. Hi!CanIhelpyou?.Iwanttojointheclub.A.No,thanksalotB.GreatC.Yes,please10. ?HecandoChinesekungfuwell.A.CanhedoChinesekungfuB.WhatcanhedoC.DoeshewanttojointheChinesekungfuclubII.使用适当的冠词填空1. Ihaveapple.appleisverybig.2. Therearetwopandas.whichdoyoulike?3. Wewanttoplaybasketballintheplayground.III.使用所给

13、词的适当形式填空1. Wouldyouliketo(join)us?2. Ineeda(relax)holiday.3. whatcanyou(speak)?4. Hecan't(play)footballwell.参考答案：ICCABCCCACBII、an/aone/IIIjoinrelaxingspeakplay人教版新目标七年级下册StarterUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool1.单元新词学习up?padv向上getup起床；站起dressdresv.穿衣服n.连衣裙getdressed穿上衣月艮brushbr?v.刷；刷净n.刷子toothtu:0n.(

14、pl.teeth)牙齿shower'?a?n.v淋浴；淋浴器间takeashower洗淋浴usually'ju:?l?adv.通常地；一般地forty'f?:t?num.四十Wowwa?intery.表示惊奇或敬佩哇；呀never'nev?adv从不；绝不early'?:liadv.adj早的fifty'f?ftinum.五十jobd?bn.工作；职业workw?:kn.&v.工作station'ste?in.电视台；车站radiostation播送电台o'clock?'kl?kadv.表示整点点钟nightna?

15、tn.晚上；夜晚funny'f?n?adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise'eks?sa?zv.n锻炼；练习onweekends在周末groupgru?pn.组；群bestbestadj.&adv.最好的地halfhq:fn.一半；半数pastpq:stprep.晚于；过时间adj.过去的quarter'kw?:t?n.一刻钟；四分之一homework'h?mw?:kn.家庭作业doone'shomework做作业runr?nv跑；奔cleankli:nv清扫；弄干净；adj干净的walkw?:kn.&v.行走;步行takeawalk散

16、步；走一走quickly'kw?kliadv很快地either'a?e?adv或者；也(用在否认词组后)eitheror要么要么；或者或者lotl?tpron.大量；许多lotsof大量；许多sometimes's?mta?mzadv.有时tastete?stv.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味lifela?fn.生活；生命2.单元词汇精讲dressdresv.穿衣服n.连衣裙关联单词：skirtsk?2n.裙子wearwe?(r)v.穿上,戴上关联词组：wearsth穿上或戴上某物puton穿上关联用法：dresssbinsth给某人穿衣服dressfor穿一衣服dres

17、sup装扮getdressed穿上衣®典型例句：A: Dotheyexpectustodressfordinner?他们要求我们穿正式服装赴宴吗B:Yes,theydo.是的,他们要求了workw?:kn.&v.工作关联单词：jobd?bn.工作,职业labour?le?b?(r)n./v.劳动,任务,努力做关联词组：getajob得到工作labouraway努力做某事关联用法：workfor从事什么工作workon/atsth在做某样工作典型例句：A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你妈妈是干什么工作的B: Sheworksforanengineeringcomp

18、any.她在一家工程公司工作.pastpa:stprep.晚于；过(时间)关联单词：after?Q?t?(r)prep.在之后passpa?sv.经过关联词组：timepassed时间过去了after一个接一个关联用法：sbpast某人的过去thepass过去,往昔典型例句：Wedon'tknowanythingabouthispast.我们对他的过去一无所知.Iusedtogothereofteninthepast.过去我常去那里.2,单元重点短语whattime几点gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到达dohome

19、work做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣月艮gethome至U家either-or要么要么gotobed上床睡觉4.单元重点句型：Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2. That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.3. Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4. Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5. A

20、ttwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6. Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7. Hereareyourclothes.8. 单元重点语法动词get用法1 .收到；接到的意思.IgotaletterfromDavethismorning.我这个早上收到了大卫的来信.2 .获得,得到的意思.Igotanewdressyesterday.我昨天得到了一条连衣裙3.卖某物挣得,获得Howmuchdidyougetforyourcar?你的汽车卖了多少钱?4.去取或带来Ihavetog

21、oandgetmymotherfromtheairport.我得去机场接我的母亲.interested与interesting单词含义用法1>Interested感兴趣；对,感兴趣I常修饰“人,通常用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中.I'mveryinterestedinhistory.我很喜欢历史.2>Interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的通常修饰“物.Can'twedosomethingmoreinteresting?我们就不能做点更有意思的事情吗whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句1 .询问钟点时用whattime

22、,询问日期、月份、年份时用whenWhat'stimeisit?现在几点了?Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生的2 .What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了注意：时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法.顺读法：“钟点十分钟直接读数字.如：7:05sevenfive;8:16eightsixteen逆读法：借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点.a.当分钟不超过30分钟时包括30分钟,即或=30,用past表示.其结构为：“分钟+past+整点意为“几点过几分如：1:25twenty-fivepastone.b.当超过30分钟时,即30,用to表

23、示.其结构为：“所差分钟即60一所过分钟数+to+下一个整点,to译成“差,差几分钟到几点.如：4:38twenty-twotofive.c.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用aquarter.6.单元习题I.单项选择1. Whatdoyouusuallydoschooldays.?A.atB.inC.onD.to2. yourfatherwatchingTVintheevening.A.Does,likesB.Does,likeC.Is,likesD.Do.likes3. -Whendoesyourfathergoswimming?-Saturdaynight.A.AtB.I

24、nC.OnD.To4. TheEnglishspeechcontestisOctober.A.atB.inC.onD.to5. Mysisteroftenatsixtwentyinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.goupD.goesup6. -whendoyougotoschool?-WegotoschoolMondayFriday.A.on,toB.in,toC.from,toD.to,in7. Doyouwanttoknowmyschool?A.inB.aboutC.forD.to8. TheoldmanisJapaneseChinese.A.both.andB.e

25、ither.orC.notonly.butalsoD.neither.norII四.介词填空.1.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfastthemorning?1.1 usuallygethomefiveinthemorning.3 .Thanksyouremail.4 .Pleasetellmeyourclass.5 .Wealllovetolistenthemusic.III.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. Doyoulike(play)chess?2. Jimusually(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.3. He(brush)histeethafterh

26、egetsupeverymorning.4. Ihavealotof(work)todo.5. Myfatheralways(go)toworkbycar.答案：I,ABABBCBBII、inatforabouttoIIIplayingdoesbrushesworkgoes人教版新目标七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1.单元新词学习traintre?nn.火车busb?sn.公交车subway's?bwe?n.地铁ridera?dv.骑n.旅bikeba?kn.自行车sixty's?kst?num.六十seventy'sev(?)nt?num

27、.七十eighty'e?t?num.十ninety'na?nt?num.九十hundred'h?ndr?dnum.一百farfa?adv&adj.远；远的minute'm?n?tn.分钟kilometer'k?l?,mit?n.公里newnju?adj.新的every'evr?adj.每一个byba?prep.通过,被drivedra?vv.开车livel?vv.居住；生活stopst?pn.车站；停止crosskr?sv.横过,越过river'r?v?n.河,江many'men?adj.&pron.许多villa

28、ge'v?l?d?n.村庄,村民betweenb?'twi?nprep.介于之间bridgebr?d?n.桥boatb?tn.小船ropeway'rop,wen.索道空中缆索yearj?n.年；年度；岁afraid?'fre?dadj.害怕；惧怕likela?kprep.像；怎么样leaveli?vv.离开dreamdri?mn.梦想；睡梦v.做梦truetru?adj.真的；符合实际的2.单元词汇精讲stopst?pn.车站；停止关联单词：stopst?pv.很好地关联词组：busstop车站关联用法：stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingst

29、h停止做某事典型例句：IamtootiredandIstoptohavearest.我太累了,我停下来休息一下.Whentheteachercomes,westoptalking.当老师来的时候,我们停止说话.crosskr?sv.横过,越过关联单词：across?kr?sprep.从一边到另一边crossing?kr?s?n.十字路口关联词组：cross=goacross典型例句：Shewalkedacrossthefloor.她走过地板.Lookaboutyoubeforecrossingthestreet.穿马路前要看清来往车辆.many'men?adj.&pron.许多

30、关联单词：muchm?t?adv.非常,很,更加关联词组：howmany+可数名词复数howmuch+不可数名词关联用法：toomany太多+可数名词复数toomuch太多+不可数名词muchtoo太,很+形容词副词典型例句：Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?你想要多少水afraid?'fre?dadj.害怕；惧怕关联词组：Iamafraid恐怕关联用法：beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事典型例句:Iamafraidtolivethere.我害怕住在那里.Sheisa

31、fraidofswimming.她害怕游泳.IamafraidIcan'thelpyou.恐怕我帮不了你likela尔prep.像；怎么样关联单词：v.=love喜欢关联词组：prep.像belike关联用法：likedoingsth表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好liketodosth表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者忽然喜欢干某事.典型例句:Heislikemyfriend.他像我的朋友.IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视.Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.她今天下午想游泳.3 .单元重点短语takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车

32、/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subwaybybike=rideabike=onone'sbike骑自行车walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo开某人的车去做fromhere从这儿everyday每天：天天thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站betweenand在.和之间cometrue实现,成为现实runtooquicklyfor对来说流得太急crosstheriver通过河one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕lovetodosth.=l

33、iketodosth喜欢做playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物beliketosb.像一样对likethis像这样havetodo不得不做某事goonaropeway坐索道thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事getthere到达那儿4 .单元重点句型：你是怎么到学校的Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.我骑自行车上学.1.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?到学校需要花费多长时间Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.走路半小时.1.Howfarisi

34、tfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校要多远It'saboutthreekilometers.三千米.4. Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于很多学生而言,到学校很容易.5. Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有条大河.5.单元重点语法how引导的特殊疑问句how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:1. takea/an/the+交通工具单数2. by+交通工具(单数)c.on/in+限定词+交通工具2. howfar用来

35、提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种：(1)用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.(2)用时间表示：It'stwentyminutes'walk.3. howlong用来提问时间,意为多久答复常用“for+段时.-HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?你学了多久的英O-For3years.我学了三年了.4. howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段来答复.HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?你多久至U北京-In3hours.3小时.6.单元习题1 .单项选择1 .doyoulikeyo

36、urnewbike?It'scool.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why2 .OurclasswinstheEnglishspeakingcontest.Congratulations!Youbeveryproudofit.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must3 .Heusuallygoestoschoolbike,butsometimeshegoestoschoolfoot.A.with；onB.on；byC.on；withD.by;on1 .Itthemabouthalfanhourtogettoschooleveryday.A.spendsB.costsC

37、.paysD.takes5 .IHowdoyougotothepark?I_mybikethere.s9:40now.IttwcscttboutA.driveB.rideC.getD.stand6 .Ihavetogettotheairportat10:00butit!Icansendyoutherebycar.A.ThankyouB.HurryupC.Don'tworryD.Tryyourbest7 .Whenitrains,I_ataxitothepostoffice.A.makeB.takeC.bringD.want8 .isitfromyourhometothebank?Thr

38、eemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong9 .Howfarisyourteacher'shomefromhere?A.hour'sB.hoursC.hours'D.hour10 .HowdoessheShanghai?A.reachesB.arriveatC.gettoD.getsn.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Myyoungersisterusuallywalkstowork,butsometimesshegoestoworkbys二1.1 nmostpartsofChina,studentsrbikestoschoo

39、l.3 .LiuMing'shomeisabout12frfomschool.4 .Hisbigdistobeaprofessional(职业的)writer.5 .Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.田.用括号里所给单词的乐当形式填空6 .Thankyoufor(tell)methegoodnews.7 .Howlongdoesittakeyou.(walk)totherailwaystation?8 .Don"_t(worried)aboutyourEnglish.Wecanhelpyou.9 .Hefeelsverytired(疲劳的)；hewantstostop(

40、have)arest.10 .Itisverydifficultforthesechildren(cross)theriver.参考答案：I.1-5ADDAB6-10CBACAn1.subway2.ride3.kilometers4.dream5.hundredm.6.telling7.towalk8.worry9.tohave10.tocross人教版新目标七年级下册Unit4Don'teatinclass.1.单元新词学习ruleru?ln.规那么；规章arrive?'ra?vv.到达hallway'h?lwe?n.走廊；过道hallh?ln.大万礼堂listen&

41、#39;l?s(?)nv.听；倾听fightfa?tv.&n.打架；战斗sorry's?r?adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outsidea?t'sa?dadv.在外面adj.外面的wearwe?v.穿；戴important?m'p?t(?)ntadj.重要的bringbr?v.带来；取来player'ple?播放机；运发动uniform'ju?n?f?mn.校服；制服quiet'kwa?tadj.安静的outa?tadv.外由practice?pr?kt?sv.&n.练习adv.以前dishd?n.碟；盘beforeb?f?pre

42、p.conj在,以前dirty'd?叼adj.脏的kitchen'k?t?in.厨房morem?adj.&pron.更多的noisy'n?z?adj.吵闹的relaxr?'l?ksv.放松；休息、readri?dv.读；阅读terrible'ter?b(?)ladj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feelfi?lv.感受；觉的strictstr?ktadj.严格的；严厉的rememberr?'memb?v.t己住；t己起follow'f?l?v.遵循；跟随luckl?kn.幸运;运气keepki?pv.保持；保存hairhe?n.头发；毛发l

43、earnl?nv.学习；学会2.单元词汇精讲arrive?'ra初v.到达关联单词：gettoreachri?t?v.到达关联词组：getto+地点reach+地点关联用法：arrivein+大地点(Be巾ng/thecity)arriveat+小地点(busstop),典型例句：TheAmericanvisitorsarrivedinBeijingyesterdayafternoon.美国客人昨天下午抵达北京.Youmustarriveattheairporttwohoursearly.你必须提前两小时到达机场.listen'l&(?)nv.听；倾听关联单词：hear

44、h?(r)v.听到关联词组：listento听关联用法：listento强调听的过程；hear强调听的结果典型例句：Didyouhearthatplayontheradiolastnight?你昨晚收听了那出播送剧吗IwishIhadmoretimetolistentotheradio.我真希望能有更多的时间听听收音机.wearwe?v.穿；戴关联单词：putondressdresv.穿衣服关联词组：puton+衣服表示动作dress+人或+in颜色关联用法：wear+衣服表示状态典型例句：Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.出去时穿上外套.Sheisdressingherse

45、lf.她在穿衣服.Sheworeanewdress.她穿着一件新衣服.bringbr?v.带来；取来关联单词：takete?kv.拿走关联用法：take.to.把.带到.bring七带来.典型例句Bringthebooktometomorrow.明天给我拿书来.practice小r?kt%v.&n.练习关联单词：practise?pr?kt&v.练习关联用法：practicedoingsth练习做某事典型例句：Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.知识是一个宝库,而实践却是翻开这个宝库的钥匙.relaxr?l?ksv.放松；休

46、息的关联单词：relaxingr?l?ks?adj.令人放松的relaxedr?l?kstadj.放松的关联词组：relaxsb.或sb.relax某人放松关联用法：relaxing一般修饰物relaxed一般修饰人典型例句：IamtiredandIwanttorelax.我很累,我想要去休息PEisveryrelaxing.体育令人放松.Musicmakemerelaxed.音乐让我感到放松.feelfi?v.感受；觉的关联单词：lookl?kv.看smellsmelv.闻tastete?stv.尝soundsa?ndv.听起来好似关联用法：feel系动词,后接可接形容词典型例句：Ifeel

47、happy.我觉得快乐.strictstr?ktadj.严格的；严厉的关联词组：bestrict(withsb)对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格典型例句:Myteacherisstrictwithus.老师对我们很严格.Wemustbestrictinourhomework我们必须严格对待我们的作业rememberr?memb?v.记住;t己起关联词组：®remembertodostht己得要去做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事典型例句:Youmustremembertoclosethedoor.你必须记得去关门Iremembergivingyousom

48、emoney.我记得给过你一些钱了luckl?kn.幸运；运气关联单词：lucky?l?kiadj幸运的luckily?l?k?liadv幸运地关联词组：Gookluck关联用法：luck、名词幸运,用在形容词后,lucky、形容词幸运的修饰名词作定语或用在系动词后作表语luckily副词幸运地用来修饰动词或句子.典型例句：Heissoluckythathehaveachancetogoabroad.他很幸运得到一个去国外的时机.Luckily,hedidn'thurtbadly.幸运地是,他没伤得太重.keepki初v.保持；保存关联用法：keepdoingsthkeep+形容词ke

49、ep+名词+形容典型例句：Keepstudyinghard!坚持努力学习！Keepquietinclass!在教室保持安静！Imustkeeptheroomclean.我必须维持房间整洁.3 .单元重点短语listento听inclass上课don'tarrivelatefor=benotlatefor.不要至U迟至Ualotof许多,大量bequiet=keepquiet安静bringto带至K给)beontimefor准时(按时)做haveto,hasto不得不don't(doesn't)havetodo-=needn't.不必做练习弹吉它practicet

50、heguitar=practiceplayingtheguitarhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事followtherules遵守规那么bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格toomany+可数名词复数大多的leave+物品+inthekitchen把某东西忘放在厨房thinkabout考虑,思考havefun过得快乐,玩得愉快keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态wantsb.todo想某人做4 .单元重点句型：Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到.Canwebringmusicplayerstosch

51、ool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规那么！Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发.5 .单元重点语法祈使句变否认在句首+don't1. Be型be+表语,否认形式：don't+be+表语Bequiet,please.请安静.Don'tbelate!不要迟到！2. Do型实义动词+其他,否认形式

52、：Don't/Donot+实义动词的原型+其他Comehere,please.请至口这儿来.Don'tplayfootballhere.不要在这儿踢足球.3. Let型letsbdosth,否认形式：don't+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosth4. No+n/V-ingNophotos.禁止拍照Noparking.禁止停车must与haveto1. must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须.haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须,后接动词原形.2. must没有人称,时态和数的变化.haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式

53、为hasto构成否认句或疑问句时借助动词do/does.3. haveto的否认式是needn't=don't/doesn'thaveto不必要；must的否认式是mustnot/mustn't定不能,不允许.表示做某事很愉快的句型havefundoingsth做某事很开心enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事彳艮开心、做某事很开心haveagood/great/nicetime+doingsth.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事6.单元习题1 .单项选择1.1 oftengotobedlatebecauseIhavehomeworktod

54、oeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo2 .Lookattheschoolrule.It_,“Don'teatinclass.A.writeB.writingC.saysD.was3 .Theteacherisverystricthisstudents.A.withB.inC.forD.to4 .Dave,youhavetowearshoesforP.E.A.sportB.sportsC.tosportD.sporting5 .Don'tlistentomusicintheclassrooms_thehallways.A.andB.orC.yetD.but6 .Sorry,_youplaybasketballintheclassroom.A.can'tB.don'tC.don'thavetoD.aren't7 .Don'teatinclassdon'tleaveyonrcleassiA.orB.soC.butD.and8 .Hedoeshishomeworkbeforegoingtobedschoolnights.A.fo