2020年高考英语Unit4Pygmalion要点梳理+重点突破新人教版选修8

1、选彳88Unit4Pygmalion要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1. adaptationn.适应（性）；改编本fadaptvt.改编，（使）适应2. whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇一hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇4. outcomen.结果；效果5. brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6. classifyvt.编排；分类；归类一classificationn.分类；归类7. remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemnvt.谴责；使注定9. acquainta

2、ncen.相识，了解，熟人10. fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱11. statusn.身份；地位；职位12. superioradj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n.上级；长官13. rob_vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺一robberyn.抢劫（行为）14. antiqueadj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩15. shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的16. compromisen.&vi.妥协；折衷17. horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的一horrorn,恐怖18. disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的一disgustvt.厌恶，反感19. overl

3、ookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会20. fadevi.&vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失重点短语1. pass.offas.（把某人）改变或冒充成2. makeonesacquaintance结识；与相见3. in_amazement震惊，惊讶4. generallyspeaking一般说来5. intermsof.就来就，从角度6. robsb.of_sth.抢劫某人某物7. show.in_带/领进来8. oncemore再一次9. inneedof需要10. fadeo山声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡重点句型1. Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他边看边做笔记。2. Wi

4、llthatbeofanyusetoyou?这些对你有用吗?3. Itsrainingheavilynow,isntit?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？4. Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。5. But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三

5、个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。高考范文（2020;2020全国II）一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：1 .地点：距白山入口处500米；2 .房间及价格：单人问（共20间）,100元/天；双人间（共15间）,150元/天；热水淋浴；3 .餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；4 .游泳池：全天免费开放；5 .欢迎预订。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbu

6、siness.范文WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishanMountainHotelisnow_openforbusiness.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain.Ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.Thehotelservesthreemealsa

7、dayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafedrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!考点探究互动探究能力备考1 .词汇短语过关1 hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitantadj.犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitationn.踌躇，犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitat

8、eabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地即学即练1(1)Dontthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。(2)Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedontme.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。hesitateabouthesitatetoask(3)Heislost.谚当断不断，必受其患。(4) ，hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。whohesitatesWithoutan

9、yhesitation2 classifyvt.编排；分类；归类classifysth.by/accordingto根据分类classifysb./sth.as把某人/物归入类；分等级classifysb./sth.in/into把某人/某物归为类即学即练2(1)Zoologiststhemthestructureoftheirbodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggscantheirsize.鸡蛋可按大小分类。classifyaccordingtobeclassifiedby(3)Wouldyouhernovelsseriousliteratureorother？你认为她

10、的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classifyas3 remarkv.&n评论；评述；谈到remarkon/upon对发表看法；评论remarkthat.说；评论说；注意到make(some)remarkson/upon.对评论；评论即学即练3(1)Itsrudetoothersappearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)Heitwasgettingdark.他说天色已晚。(3)Thespeakerrestrictedhistotheproposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。remarkonremarkedthatremarks4 betrayvt.显露出（本来面目），背

11、叛，泄露（机密）betrayaln.背叛，出卖，泄露betraysb.（tosb.）（向）出卖betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayonestrust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露即学即练4(1)Hisaccentthefactthathewasaforeigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)Hethestatesecretstheenemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。betrayedbetrayedto5 condemnvt.谴责；使注定condemnsb.sth.for/assth.由于而谴责某人tosth.把(某人)逼入(某种状

12、态)todosth.(某人)注定要condemnsb.sbehaviour谴责某人的举动becondemnedto被宣告即学即练5(1)Theeditorofthenewspaperlackingintegrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)Hewasfoundguiltyand.他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)Themeatunfitforhumanconsumption.这种肉已不适合人们食用。wascondemnedascondemnedtobeshotwascondemnedas(4)Asanoldperson,oneisoftenalone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。conde

13、mnedtolive6 acquaintancen.C认识的人，熟人；U认识，有交情；了解haveacquaintancewithsb.与认识，有交情haveacquaintancewithsth.对了解makesb.sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.与某人初次相见、结识某人onfirstacquaintance初次相见时即学即练6(1)Iataparty.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。(2)HehassomelittletheEnglishlanguage.他稍微会一点儿英语。madehisacquaintanceacquaintancewith7 su

14、perioradj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n.上级，长官besuperiortosb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高beinferiorto低于beseniorto比年长(资深)bejuniorto比年轻(资浅)即学即练7(1)Showrespectfor.对我们的上级要尊敬。(2)HisknowledgeofFrenchliteraturemine.他在法国文学方面比我强。oursuperiorsissuperiorto(3)Theynumberus.他们在数量上超过我们。aresuperiorinto提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。8 o

15、verlookvt.俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会即学即练8(1)Thehouseonthehill.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。(2)Heonthefirstpage.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)Illthistime.这次我会原谅你的过失。overlooksthevalleyoverlookedaspellingerroroverlookyourmistake辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”ignore含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。neglect侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。omit“遗漏，忽略，忘记”，

16、指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略9 intermsof就来说，从角度；根据，按照intermsof=withregardto,accordingto,inthelightofcometoterms和解；妥协；让步cometotermswith甘心忍受beongood/badtermswith与关系彳艮好(坏)inthelong/shortterm从长远(眼前)来看即学即练9(1)Itisdifficulttoexpressitscience.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。(2)Thefiguresareexpressedapercentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。(3)

17、money,herlosswassmall.从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。IntermsofintermsofIntermsof进来10 .showin带/领showsb.out领某人出去o领某人进入showsb.around/round领某人参观showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口showoff炫耀showup出席，到场onshow在展出即学即练10(1)Thenursemetheroom.护士把我领进了房间。(2)Itheforeignersourschool.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。(3)Whydidntyoulastnight?昨晚你为什么没到场

18、？showedintoshowedaroundshowup11 fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadeaway消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fadein淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)dieaway指(声音)逐渐消逝diedown指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱即学即练11(1)Thesoundhad/.声音已逐渐消失了(2)Itwasdarkandthenoise.天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。(3)Theshapesintothenight.那些影子消失在夜色中。diedawayfadedoutdieddownfadedawayn.重点句

19、型详解（1） Itsrainingheavilynow,isntit?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：反意疑问句一般结构：”肯定陈述句+否定的附加问句”和“否定陈述句+肯定的附加问句”。Theclockisslow,isntit?这钟慢了，对不对？Wecanttakethebookout,canwe?这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？（2） 回答这类问题时，答案是肯定的用yes，否定的用no。Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes,Iam.（我今天要出去）No,Iamnot.（我今天不出去）Hewasntthe

20、rethatday,washe?他那天不在那儿，是吗？Yes,hewas.（他在）No,hewasnt（他不在）（3） 如果陈述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。Youhavenoclassestomorrow,haveyou?你明天没课，是吧？Youwerehardlytwelvethen,wereyou?你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧？（4） 当主语为none,everyone,somecone,noone等时，正式语体中常用he，非正式语体中常用they。Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?

21、没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didntthey?每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗？等时，后面尾句的主语(5)当主语为nothing,something,anything,everything多用ito即境活用1Idontthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,?A.doesitB.dontIC.hasntitD.doI答案：A解析：“Ithink/suppose/believe+that从句”的反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与that从句一致。Idontthink/suppose/

22、believethat.属于否定前移现象，因此其反意疑问句用肯定形式。2.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。everytime等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：theinstant,themoment,directly,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(second,third.)time等。Yourewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。Hecalledmethefirst

23、timehecametoNanjing.第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。Nexttimeyoucome,youllseehim.下次来时，你就会见到他。即境活用2Donotstopyoucometoawordoraphraseyoudonotknow.AforthefirsttimeBbecauseCeverytimeDsince答案：C解析：考查everytime“每一次”引导时间状语从句。易错点拨自我完善误区备考1 .acquaintance/friend/companion(1)acquaintance熟人，相识的人；尤指在工作和事业中认识的人。(2)friend朋友；指关系密切、感情较

24、深者。(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。应用1(1)atraveling旅伴(2)atrusted知已(3)anodding点头之交(4)aindespair患难之交companionfriendacquaintancecompanion2 .反意疑问句的用法应用2（1）（2020;2020上海卷）SallysneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,？AhasntsheBhassheCisntsheDisshe答案：B解析：句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故反意疑问句选B。（2020;2020辽宁卷）It

25、sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,？AisntheBhasntheCisntitDhasntit答案：C解析：反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。（2020;2020河北唐山调研）Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,？AwillyouBwilltheyCdonttheyDdontyou答案：A解析：该句陈述部分是祈使句，其中Thewomencarryingbabies为称呼语，故反意疑问句选A。高效作业自我测评技能备考I.单词拼写1 Hesawthegreysummitofthemountainagainsta

26、bbackgroundofthebluesky.2 LaterhewasforashorttimeatoFrance.3 Thepartofthearmbetweentheelbowandtheshoulderiscalledtheuarm.4 Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willhersasaBritishcitizenbeaffected?5 Ireallyliketheamuchbetterthanmodernart.brilliantambassadorupperstatusantique6 The（改编本）oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone

27、.7 Twomenformeda（阴谋）torobthebank.8 Hedidnot（犹豫）toaskhertositbesidehim.9 （使人心烦的）financialproblemsdepressedhim.10 Thisbookwasthe（结局）ofatremendousamountofscientificwork.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcomen.单项选择1Youdidntgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?.Iwasaluckydog.ANoproblemBIdontthinksoCImafrai

28、dnotDGoodheavensno答案：D解析：考查交际用语的应答。对方确认一下“你在交通事故中一点都没受伤？”根据后面的“我真幸运。（Iwasaluckydog.）”可知应用“谢天谢地，没有。（Goodheavensno.）”来表示“庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸。2 （2020;2020孝感高中）Teachingpronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscanateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.AprovideBproduceCpresentDoffer答案：C解析：provide,present,offer都有“提供”的

29、意思。provide意思是“供给（某物）”；present则表示“呈现（某种状况），使经历”；offer构成offersbsth或C。offersthtosb3 Pooreducationmanyyoungpeopletolowpaidjobs.AcausedBcondemnedCcontributedDconducted答案：B解析：condemnsb.tosth.使某人注定要。cause弓I起，导致；contributeto贡献于；conduct领导，引导，指导。4 ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.Aacquaintan

30、ceBassociationCrecognitionDacknowledgement答案：A解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb.与相识”。5 Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimothermusicians.AmoresuperiortoBmoresuperiorCsuperiortoDsuperiorthan答案：C解析：superiorto“在品质、级别等方面更好”，表示比较意义。6 Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwerefoodandwatersuppl

31、ies.AinneedofBinpraiseofDinplaceofCinhonourof答案：A解析：句意为：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要水和食物。7 WhileasavolunteerattheBeijingOlympics,shemadefriendswiththefamoustennisplayer.AbeingservedBservingChavingservedDserved答案：B解析：考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。8 Theytookmeasurestopreventpoisonousgasesfrome

32、scaping.AfruitfulBbeneficialCefficientDeffective答案：D解析：考查形容词词义。fruitful“有成果的”；beneficial“有益的”；effective“有效的”；efficient有能力的，有效力的。9 Youcannotanylittlepointduringthisimportanttask.AovertakeBoverlookCoverdoDoverdraw答案：B解析：句意：在这项重要的任务中你不能忽视任何一点。赶上，超过；overdo夸张，过火；overdraw透支，超支。10Wouldyouhernovelsasserious

33、literatureorasmerelyentertainment?AdivideBclassifyCarrangeDseparate答案：B解析：classify.as.把归入类divide分开”，搭配into；arrange安排；separate“分开”，搭配from。11HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?Oh,hehimselfwhenhespoke.AbetrayedBdisplayedCappearedDshowed答案：A解析：句意为：他说话时暴露了自己（是美国人）。betray暴露；display展示，展小,现；appear出现；show显示，展12Thoug

34、hsheforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.AdaredBnervedCwonderedDhesitated答案：D解析：句意为：虽然她犹豫了一会儿，但最后还是走了进去并且要求看一看橱窗里的那套衣服13 （2020;2020山西大同市联考）MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktoplaceshewitnessedtherobbery.Athesame;asBthesame;whereCthesame;thatDasthesame;as答案：B解析：考查复合句。语意：布莱克夫人把警察带到她

35、目击抢劫案发生的那个地方。“whereshewitnessedtherobbery”是定语从句，修饰先行词place,where在从句中作状语。由于定语从句是一个完整的句子，因此需要使用关系副词，而不是关系代词，由此可排除其余选项。14 Youthinkitisuncomfortabletositonsuchahardchair,？AdontyouBdoyouCisntitDisit答案：C解析：uncomfortable,unfair等意思是否定，但形式为肯定；而且youthink是插入语。15 Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkitshightimewest

36、rongactionagainsthim.Abetrayed;takeBhadbetrayed;tookDhasbetrayed;takeChasbetrayed;took答案：B解析：考查动词时态。This/Thatwas(not)thefirsttime从句中用过去完成时态，Itistime(that)从句中用过去时态。m.完形填空Nowadaysthewholeworldareworryingaboutadangerglobalwarming.Infactthisbeganalongtimeago.Yetnotallofusseemtorealizeit.Onedayaround30ye

37、arsago,theninemillioncitizensofLondonheardsirens(aloudnoiseofwarningmadebyaspecialmachine)alloverthetown.Emergencyservices,the_1_,thepolice,doctorsandnurses_2_by,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayandundergroundstations,peoplereadpostersand3,tellingthemwheretogoand_4_to_dointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFlo

38、odcall.Londonwasntfloodedyet.Butitis_5_thatitwillbe.In1236and1663Londonwas_6flooded.In1928,unluckily,quitea7peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,8infloods.Andin1953,100peoplelivingontheeastern_9_,theLondonsuburbs,werekilledagaininthefloods.Atlast,theGreatLondonCouncil(市政厅),istakingactionsto_10

39、_this_disasterhappeningagain.Buttheflood_11_werenotbuiltuntilthe1980s.Andinthe_12_,Londonersmustbe_13_.Whenithappens,50undergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction._14_willbeimpassable.Itwillbeimpossibleto15anyofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondon._16_一London

40、willlooklikeVenice.ButExerciseFloodcalldidntcause_17_amongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjusta_18.Onecommentfromaladywhowas_19alongtheEmbankmentwhenthesirenssoundedwas,“Itsafloodwarning,isntit?Thewaterdoesntlook_20_tome.”1. A.soldiersC.engineers2. A.hurriedC.watched3. A.booksC.maps4. AwhatC.why5. A.be

41、lievableCnaturalB.firemenD.repairmenB.wentD.stoodB.magazinesD.dictionariesB.howD.whichB.trueD.possible6 A.easilyCstrongly7 A.manyBheavilyDpoorlyBfewClotsDplenty8 A.escapedCsurvived9 A.edgeCpart10 A.resistCprevent11 A.wallsCshelterBkilledDdrownedBareaDdistrictBkeepDobjectBchannelDfence12 A.futureCmeantime13 A.delightedCfrightened14 A.RoadsCMessagesBpastDendBpreparedDencouragedBPowerDTraffic15A.seeCbuildBpassDcross16A.GuessBRememberCConsider17A.