2013高三英语人教版高效课时作业51 Unit 1

1、.单项填空1(2019年安阳模拟)I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.Awent；was happeningBwent；happenedCwas going；happenedDwas going；had happened解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法。be doing.when.此句式表达“正在干这时(又发生)”，只有C项符合这一用法。答案：C2In _ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and wom

2、en who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.Aa；theBthe；aCa；/ D/；a解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。答案：C3When I got there，he was _ a wedding party.Aattending BjoiningCattending to Djoining in解析：attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。答案：A4Would you please help m

3、e with the box?_.AYes，please BNo，please don'tCWith pleasure DMy pleasure解析：考查情景交际。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答；my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。答案：C5Which doctor is _ your wound?Doctor Wang.Acuring BtreatingCoperating Dattending解析：强调治疗的过程。故选B项。答案：B6The boy _ by the p

4、olice has no parents.Aquestioned Bhas been questionedChavig been questioned Dquestioning解析：句子的主语the boy和分词之间存在着动宾关系，所以应该选择A。答案：A7(2019年阿勒泰月考)He always gives students enough time to _ what they have just learnt.Aattract BabsorbCget Dreceive解析：absorb在此处作“理解，掌握(知识)”讲。故选B项。答案：B8_ for the terrible coal m

5、ine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.AHaving blamed BHe was to blameCBeing to be blamed DBeing to blame解析：主语是the mayor，be to blame for sth.是“应承担责任”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。答案：D9It's said that driving after drinking _ thousands of traffic acciden

6、ts every year.Aresults from Bcontributes toCdevotes to Dlies in解析：contribute to导致，符合句意。答案：B10There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please _ them _ when you have finished playing with them.Aput；on Bput；downCput；back Dput；off解析：put back把放回原处，符合句意。答案：C11(2019年阜新模拟)She

7、smiled happily，_ a set of amazing white teeth.Aexposing Bbeing exposedCexposed Dto expose解析：分词短语作状语，和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系。答案：A12Your composition is well­written _ some spelling mistakes.Abesides Bexcept forCas well as Din addition to解析：此处是指在细节上对整体加以修正说明，故用except for。答案：B13Dogs have a very good _ of

8、smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea解析：have a sense of smell有嗅觉感，固定用法。答案：A14He suggested _ a meeting and it suggested that he _ in our plan.Ato hold；was interestedBholding；was interestedCholding；should be interestedDshould hold；be interested解析：s

9、uggest doing sth.固定用法；第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示”，固其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。答案：B15(2019年昆明统考)What's the matter?I can't get the engine _.Arunning BrunCto run Dran解析：get sth. doing使开始行动起来。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n) _16_ advert

10、ising th pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._17_ he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He _18_ down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，” he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，” said the farmer，as he rubbed the swe

11、at off the back of his _19_，“these puppies come from fine parents and _20_ a good deal of money.”The boy _21_ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of _22_ and held it up to the farmer.“I've got thirty­nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sur

12、e，” said the farmer.And with that he _23_ a whistle，“Here，Dolly！” he called._24_ from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly _25_ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their _26_ to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._27_ another little ball appeared，

13、this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to _28_.“I want that one，” the little boy said，_29_ at the runt(矮个子)The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，“Son，you _30_ want that puppy.He will never be able to _31_ and play with you

14、as other dogs would.”With that the little boy _32_ back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his _33_.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a _34_ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don't

15、run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The _35_ is full of people who need someone who understands.16A.sight BpaperCinformation Dsign解析：由下文可知，农夫要出售小狗，所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告，其他选项都不符合语境。答案：D17A.Then BBeforeCAs DAfter解析：此处as表示“当的时候”。答案：C18A.put BlookedCknelt Dstared解析：一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿，农夫自

16、然要低头看(look down)。答案：B19A.nose BneckChead Dface解析：由常识判断，脖子(neck)后面会出汗，而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗。答案：B20A.spend BspareCmake Dcost解析：农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱。答案：D21A.raised BliftedCfell Ddropped解析：小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿，然后伸进口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫。答案：D22A.notes BchangeCsugar Dgoods解析：参见上题解析。答

17、案：B23A.let out Bcarried outCput out Dleft out解析：农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨，let out发出(叫声等)；carry out执行；put out扑灭；leave out遗漏，省去。答案：A24A.Up BOverCOut DIn解析：根据语境可知，母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out)，注意此处out引导的是倒装结构。答案：C25A.came BfollowedCwent Dcaught解析：后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。此处用过去分词followed作定语，表示“被跟着”。答案：B26A.step BwayCwalk Ddrive解析：固

18、定词组make one's way表示“行进，前往”。答案：B27A.Quickly BSlowlyCOddly DSadly解析：此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来。由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B。quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲伤地，都与语境不符。答案：B28A.get up Bstand upCcatch up Dmove up解析：这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗。答案：C29A.moving BpointingCcalling Dturning解析：从常识看，小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”。

19、答案：B30A.mustn't Bdon'tCcan't Dneedn't解析：农夫告诉小男孩：“孩子，你是不会要那只狗的”。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必，都不符合语境。答案：B31A.run BsitCwalk Dstand解析：农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”。答案：A32A.stepped BtalkedCclimbed Dfell解析：小男孩听到这些话后，从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back)，弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看。答案：A33A.clothes Bd

20、ressesCsweaters Dtrousers解析：参见上题解析。答案：D34A.simply BspeciallyCcarefully Dnewly解析：由上文看，小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made)。答案：B35A.farm BcountryCcity Dworld解析：最后作者感慨：这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解。答案：D.阅读理解(2019年山东卷，B)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictiona

21、ry was also one of its most unusual.In 1879，Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the

22、 history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task，so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded，including William Chester

23、 Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years，he became one of the s

24、taff's most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived，he found Minor locked in a book­lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the C

25、riminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910，Minor left Broad

26、moor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words，and thousands of them were contributions from a very sc

27、holarly and devoted asylum patient.36According to the text，the first Oxford English Dictionary _.Acame out before Minor diedBwas edited by an American volunteerCincluded the English words invented by MurrayDwas intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.for what was to be

28、 the most ambitious dictionary.”可以确定正确答案。其它三项的信息均有错误之处。答案：D37How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary?AHe helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.BHe sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.CHe provided a great number of words and quotations.DHe went to England to work with Murray.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.sending words and quotations to Murray.”可以确定正确答案。答案：C38Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?AHe was shut in an asylum.BHe lived far from Oxford.CHe was busy wr