九年级英语全册知识点大总结(人教版)

1、九年级英语全册知识点总结（人教版）Unitl How can we become good learners?【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的 ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?做怎么样？ （ about 后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如： W

2、hat/ How about going shopping?Why don't you + do sth.?你为什么不做一？如： Why don't you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?为什么不做一？如： Why not go shopping?Let's + do sth.让我们做 吧。如： Let's go shopping Shall we/I + do sth.?我们/我. 好吗？如： Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多5. too t

3、o.太而不能常用的句型：too+ 形容词 /副词 + to do sth.如： I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 aloud 是副词，通常放在动词之后。 loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词，与 loud 同义， 有时两者可替换使用，可位于

4、动词之前或之后。如： He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at alL点也不，根本不如： I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth.对 感到兴奋9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会

5、以唱歌而结束。end up with sth. 以结束（注意介词with ）如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have

6、made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如： Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做，乐意做（这是一个非常重要的考点）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +（the+ 形容

7、词最高级）+名词复数形式:其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It's + 形容词+ （for sb. ） to do sth（对于某人来说）做某事如： It's difficult （ for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 。20. practice doing练习做某事（ practice 后面接动名词，这

8、一点有可能考到）如： She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide 后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do ）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24.

9、worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb.对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe也许27. go by （时间）过去 . 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词 ing 形式，考的较多的也是动词ing 形式）如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见

10、他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard as ;把.看作为如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoo much 许多，修饰不可数名词如： too much milk （要区分too many 和too much 只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了）much too 太， 修饰形容词如： much too beautiful ( too much 和 much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）32.

11、change into 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with one's help在某人的帮助下（注意介词of 和with ，容易出题）如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help在李雷的帮助下34. compare to把比作（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，comparewith.这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿和比较）35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead ofdoing sth ，也是就说如果

12、of 后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）我将代替你去。如： I will go instead of you.Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!一.短语归纳l.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于 4.not only but also 不 但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb. of使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chi

13、nese spring festival中国春节11.next year 明年 12.sound like听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of以的形状15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜 16.fly up to飞向 717.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因止匕 20.mother 's day 母亲节21 .more and more popular越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 思考23 .dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the import

14、ance of 的重要性25 .make money 挣钱 26.in need需要帮助 处于困境中27 .between and在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29 .the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢31 .go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似33 .wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节34 .shoot down 射下 36.call out大声呼喊37.the tradition of的传统38.a

15、t night 在夜里在晚上39.one,the other一个,另一个一40.Father 's day 父亲节41 .have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb捉弄某人43 .the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心45 .wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开始二.用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+ ( a/an ) +adj+ 名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！ 多么的 感叹句式二： How +adj/adv+ 主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+时间段在后3.give sb. sth.给某人某物

16、4.plan to do sth计划做某事5.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 6.one of + 名词复数形式之一7.it +is+ 名词+动词不定式(to do sth )做某事是8.what -think of？认为怎么样？9.make sb do sth让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是11.warn sb ( not ) to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb ( not ) to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三.语法全解1 .宾语从句

17、一.连词a.陈述语序(that) b. 一般疑问句(if或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序 三.时态 可跟 that 从旬做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order,command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request,require, propose, declare, repor

18、t 等例：I don ' t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when thetrain will leave? 注意： 当主句i胃语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don 't think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是一是否II o例：

19、I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句 也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2 .感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+ 名 + 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!Unit3 Could you please tell mew

20、here the restrooms are?【考点详解】1. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ？Can you tell me how can I get to？Could you tell me how to get to？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞

21、清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get tothe park （宾语从句）I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve theproblem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开？2. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the乘电梯 floor 动扶梯到楼turn left / righ

22、t = take a left / right向左 / 右转go straight 向前直走（straight 这个词经常考）3. next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。4. between and 在和之间Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out 修饰前面的名词place ，是不定式作定语。6. expensive 贵的 反义词：inexpensive 不贵的7

23、. crowded 拥挤的反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation去度假9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。10. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用on11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it.那取决于你怎样做这件事。12.

24、 prefer动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事我宁愿坐着。I prefer sitting/ to sit.prefer sth to sth.同相 比更喜欢I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不

25、愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer 的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑 ）13. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）14. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow.from. ）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。15. I'm sorry t

26、o do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。16. in a way 在某种程度说17. in order to do srh 为了 ， 表 目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。18. 同级比较：asas.as +形容词/副词原级 + as ,表示“和一样的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。宾语从句（见Unit2 重点语法部分）Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.短语归纳I.used to do过去常常做2.dea

27、l with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth开始做，接受，占用9.not anymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定17.to one 's

28、 surprise令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管在过去的几年19.pay attention to 对注意，留心 20.in the last few years21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention很多关注 24 . be careful 当心31.take care of二.用法集萃1.used to do sth3.have to do sth照顾 32.one of ,之一25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of极少数的27.give a speech 作演讲 2

29、8.all the time 一直 总是29.be interested in 对感兴趣 30.change one ' s life 改变某人的生活过去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事必须做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.give up doing sth放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.adj+ enough to do sth足够而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事

30、llrequire sb to do sth要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth决定做某事14.It 's hard to believe that很难相信 15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+ 从句 自从以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to do sth敢于做某事17.It ' s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth开始做某事三.语法全解1） 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做一get/be u

31、sed to sth./doing sth.习惯于be used to do被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例:I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I ' m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He ' s been used to li

32、ving in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth有足够的一去做例： His mother couldn ' t afford to pay for her child' s

33、 education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can ' t afford to pay such a price.3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感至 U 自豪例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I ' m proud of my child.注：He take pri

34、de in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。4） the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns 谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river

35、in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of?【考点详解】1. made of 由制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。例： This skirt is made of silk. 这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of 的区别（ 1 ） be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。例： The kite is made of paper 风筝是

36、用纸做的。 2） 2） be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。例： The paper is made from wood 纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 3） be made up of 用构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。例： Our class is made up of six groups.我们班是由六个小组组成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chine

37、se tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that "意为"看起来好4飘乎”，其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的 it 是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。例： It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。seem 的几种常见结构：1 ) seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that转换例： They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find theway to the cin

38、ema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。（ 2 ） seem+ 形容词例： My temperature seems （to be） all right.我的体温看上去正常了。（ 3 ） seem+ 名词例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sentfor processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent 都

39、是一般现在时的被动结构。例： When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由"no matter + 特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。意为“无论.”，相当于 whatever 。例： No ma

40、tter what I said to her, she still didn t believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。5. find out, 查出，找到。例： The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find , find out 和look for 都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。Will you find mea pen?你替我找支钢笔好吗？look

41、 for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。例：I' m looking for my pen everywhere.我正至 U处找我的钢笔。He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。find out 意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Read this passage , and find out the answer t

42、o this question.6.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth , 不可说 al

43、low to do sth.【重点语法】一般现在时的被动语态一 . 概念理解1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。如： He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。（help 这个动作经常发生often ；故用一般现在时）2. 语态： 在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者（执行者）为主动语态。如： The tall boy often hits his classmates（主语 boy 是谓语动词hit 的发出者）。 主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语

44、中常用“被”、 “给”、 “由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语 Chinese 是谓语动词speak 的承受者）。3. 语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如： He is looking after his sister at home.（此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构） He is being looked after well by his parents.（此句为现在进

45、行时的被动语态结构）二 . 被动语态最基本的句型结构：be + 及物动词过去分词说明： be有时态，人称和数的变化。 被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。三 . 被动语态的使用1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. （只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁

46、弄坏的）。2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如： The cup was broken by Paul.四 . 主动语态变被动语态的变法：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。五 . 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done杭州种植茶叶。如： Tea is grown in Ha

47、ngzhou.Unit6 When was it invented?【考点详解】1. inventv. 发明inventorn. 发明家invention n. 发明2. be used for doing 用来做（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for 的意思，二是for 后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。3. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4. all day 整天5. salt

48、y adj. 咸的 saltn. 盐6. by mistake错误地 （犯错： make mistake ， 这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞。8. by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. not until 直到才（重中之重，这个用法非常重要！）I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. accor

49、ding to + 名词，根据according to this article 根据这篇文章11. over an open fire 野饮12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式leaves13. nearby adj. 附近的14. fall into 落入，掉进The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词 a 连用时，冠词a 必须放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩17. ple

50、ased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的，是名词 + 动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词19. in the sixth century 在第 6 世纪20. travel around 周游21. more than = over 超过（相比较，more than 更重要）more than 300 = over 300超过 30022. including 包括，可以与名词和动名词连用个人包括一个小孩受伤了。Six pe

51、ople, including a baby, were hurt. 623. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has been + 过去分词。4. be born 出生 （常见短语）He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的26. knock into 撞上（某人）27. divide sth. into，将划分通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups.让我们把我

52、们自己划成4 组。28. since then 从那以后，常与完成时态连用【重点语法】一般过去时的被动语态1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。2. 被动语态基本结构：be+ 及物动词的过去分词被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词A lot of trees were planted here last year.与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）关于被动

53、语态更多内容，详见Unit5 重点语法部分。Unit7 Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes.【重点句型】1. I don t think twelve -year-olds should be allowed to get their earspierced. 我认为不应该允许12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11 点。4. We s

54、hould be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5. What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。8. Should I be allowed to make my own decis

55、ions?我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s theywant. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点详解】1. enough adv. 足够地adj. 足够的形容词 +enough 如： beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+ 名词 如： enough food 足够食物2. stop d