2000年高考英语试题及答案全国卷

1、个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途2000年夏季高考英语试题及答案全国卷）I.单项填空共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中我由其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是Co1. rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarD.Push2. northernAstrengthBwealthCthusDThrow3. silenceAweighBceilingCbargainDHeight4. occurAoceanBoppositeCofficialDoffer5. pleasureApo

2、ssessionBtelevisionCanxiousDpreciousB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳答案1/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是Co6. Whatabouthavingadrink?A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too.7. IdontthinkIllneedanym

3、oneybutIllbringsome.A.atlastBincaseC.onceagainD.intime8. totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave9. Waiter!Icanteatthis,Itstoosalty.2/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon

4、?10. Mostanimalslittleconnectionwithanimalsofdifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.不填；aC.the;theD.不填；the11.Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC. basicallyD.especially12. LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clareyoumustlearnto.A.supportB.care

5、C.spareD.share13. Youveleftthelighton.Oh,soJhave.andturnitoff.A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing14. Someonecalledmeupinthemiddlethenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.3/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before15. AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?Imnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shou

6、ldD.might16. Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.Each17. Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.AwhoBwhichC.thisD.what18. productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through19. Iveworkedwithchild

7、renbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.4/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects20. Howareyoutoday?Oh,IasillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfellB.wasntfeelingCdontfellDhaventfelt21. .TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.wh

8、ileC.ifD.eventhough22. Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout23. Whydontwetakealittlebreak?Didntwejusthave?A.itB.thatConeDthis24. Itistheabilitytodothejobmatterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.5/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途A.oneB.thatC.w

9、hatD.it25. ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenbesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.II完形填空,asDadwalked34close6/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途behind.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoa(n35start.36theroom,quickly,Ithought.Gethimintoachairandcalmeddown.But37,woul

10、dtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n38room?39Iturnedthekeyinthelockand40thedooropen,withDplaining(抱怨aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingthe42.Buttomy43,theroomwasntempty.atall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andsevenpaintingsonthewalls.Andthereonawell-madebadsatAmynew44,dressedneatly,Gr

11、eetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,Hi,youmustbeCori.Then,she45themusicandlookedoverat46,Andofcourse,youreMr.Faber,shesaid47.Wouldyoulikeaglassoficedtea?Dadsfaceturneddecidedly48beforehecouldbringoutayes.Iknew49thatAmyandIwouldbe50andmyfirstyearofcollegewouldbeasuccess26. A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD

12、.tried7/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途27. A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked28. A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD. turning29. A.sufferingB.difficultyC.troubleDdanger30. A.goaheadB.lookoutC.holdonD.giveup31. .A.leadB.helpC.encourageD.get32. AafterBwithoutCwhileDbesides33. AbestBbeginningCendDrest34. A.withdifficul

13、tyB.inahurryC.withfirmstepsDinwonder35. A.freshB.lateC.badD.unfair36. A.SearchB.FindC.EnterD.Book37. AinfactBbychanceConcemoreDthenagain38. AsmallBemptyCnewDneat39. AFinallyBMeanwhileCSoonerorlaterDAtthemoment40. AknockedBforcedCpushedDtried41. AyetBonlyCevenDstill42. AworstBchairCbestDtea8/33个人收集整理

14、资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途43. A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge44. A.roommateB.classmateC.neighbourDcompanion45. A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed46. A.DadB.meC.thedoorD.thefloor47. A.questioningB.wonderingC.smilingDguessing48. A.redB.lesspaleC.lessredD.pale49. A.soonB.thereC.laterD.then50.

15、A.sistersB.friendsC.studentsD.fellowsT8f8QjFiLLIII阅读理解共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选由一个最佳答案。T8f8QjFiLLANewYork,10November5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecityshistory.Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.Martin9/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途Saltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand

16、22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidntlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.* Itwasthebestnightweveeverhad.,saidAngelaCarraro.whorunsanltalianrestauranton42ndStreet.Wehadlotscandlesonthetablesandt

17、hewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfullandallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.* Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughtheright.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supe

18、rmarketshadproblemskeepingcool.Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted,saidthemangerofastoreindowntownManhattan.Theywereworth$50,0000.”* Thebigelectricclockinthelobby(大厅of10/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途theWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstarted(滴答againat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.51. .Through

19、outtheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened52. InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A. Shehadatasteofadventure.B. Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.C. Businesswasbetterthanusual.D. Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.53.

20、Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.T8f8QjFiLLBTheeasywayoutisntalwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.I11/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途glancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomem

21、adebreak.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDonglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.real

22、izingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldnthavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork,Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,I

23、wenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewas12/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途somethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthe

24、lidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(醉母madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idontknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尴尬bythewholething

25、Dougorme.54. ThewriterspurposeinwritingthisstoryisA. totellaninterestingexperienceB. toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyC. todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwomanD. toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks55. Whydidthewomansattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?A. Thecannedorang

26、ehadgonebad.B. Shedidntusetherightkindofflour.13/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途C. Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.D. Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.56. Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?A. ShedidntseetheuseofkeepingitB. Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.C. Shedidntwantherhusbandtoseeit.D. Shehopedit

27、wouldsoondryintheson.57. Whatmadethedoughintherubbishbin?A. Therisingandfallingmovement.B. Thestrange-lookingmarks.C. Itsshape.D. Itssize.58. WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewasA. surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebinB. afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecretC. unhappyth

28、athedidntenjoythemealD. curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhimT8f8QjFiLLC14/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途Decision-thinkingisnotunlikeitoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocess(过程issimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinterestto

29、peoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesofperfectinformation,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscanthideanythingorplaytricks;theydontwinbychance,butbymeansoflogi

30、candskills.Thentherearegamesofimperfectinformation,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.QuitethereverseBusiness,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfect15/3

31、3个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途information.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors(因素,bestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.59. Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis.A. theprocessof

32、reachingdecisionsB. thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess.C. thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplansD. thevalueofinformationinwinninggames60. Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis.A.rulesB.luckC.timeD.ideas61. .WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceofQuitethereverse?A.Quiteright.B.Trueenough.C.Mostun

33、likely.D.Justtheopposite.62. Inthewritersopinion,whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould.A. putperfectinformationbeforeimperfect16/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途informationB. accepttheexistenceofunknownfactorsC.regardbusinessasagameofchessD.mixknownandunknownfactorsT8f8QjFiLLDOlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFir

34、standLastMen.inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilisations(文明,brokenupbylongdarkagesinbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.However,mostofour

35、ideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenextmillion?Thatsmuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicture17/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途modernlife?Yettomenof50,000y

36、earsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive(原始的inourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapsthroughthecribe,Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycantthinkof.Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?Herearetworeasons.Firstunlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwi

37、ththewholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetolivebecause.wearecarelessorgreedy(贪婪orquarrelsome.ourgrand-childrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wema

38、yarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyouimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.18/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途63. AparticularmentionmadeofStapledonsbookintheopeningparagraphA. servesasadescriptionofhumanhis

39、toryB. servesanintroductiontothediscussionC. showsadisagreementofviewsD. Showsthepopularityofthebook64. Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat.A. humanhistoryisextremelylongB. lifehaschangedagreatdealC. itisuselesstoplanforthenext50yearsD. itisdifficulttotell

40、whatwillhappeninthefuture65. Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto.A.toolsusedinfarmingB.ideasaboutmodernlifeC.unknownthingsinthefutureD.huntingskillsintheStoneAge66. Accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewill.19/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturege

41、nerationsB. enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistoryC. helpustoimprovefarmingD. makelifeworthlivingfPry4iQkJFEExcusedfromrecycling(回收禾U用becauseyouliveinahighrisewitharubbishchute(垃圾道?Youwontbeforlong.MiamisMarkShantzishasmadeitsimpleforthoselivingintallbuildingstousethechuteandrecycletoo.InShantzisHi-

42、RiseRecyclingSystem,achuteleadstoapie-shapedcontainerwithsixboxesthatcanturnaroundwhenoperated.Thesystem,whichfitsinthesamespaceasthechuteandcontainernowinuse,enablesglass,plastic,paper,metal,andotherrubbishtogointoseparateboxes.Thesystemiscontrolledfromaboardnexttothechutedoor.Theboardhasabuttonfor

43、eachclassofrecyclingmaterials(aswellasfor20/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途unrecyclables.Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschutedoorandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaparticularpiec

44、eofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclablesSorting(分类recyclablesbeforetheyarecollectedsavestheuseofexpensivematerialsrecoveryequipmentwhichotherwisehastodothesorting.Suchequipmentoftenmakesrecycledmaterialsveryexpensive,soexpensivethattonsofrecyclablesremainwasted.Shantzisbelieveshissystemcouldhelprecycle

45、dmaterialsbecomemorecost-effective.67. ThepurposeinwritingthistextisA. toencouragepeopletorecycletheirrubbishB. tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrisesC. todescribetheuseofcomputertechnologyinrecycling21/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途D. toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectioninhighrises68. WhenhesaysYouwontb

46、eforlongthewritermeansthat.A. youllsoonbelivinginacleanerbuildingB. rubbishchuteswillbecomeoutofdatebeforelongC. youwontwaitlongforyourturntorecyclerubbishD. itwontbelongbeforeyoullhavetorecycleyourrubbish69. BeforedroppingrubbishintothechuteyouhavetoA. locktheotherfloorschutedoorsB. checkiftheconta

47、inerisfullC. pressthecorrectbuttonD. breakuptherubbish70. ThebiggestadvantageofthisnewsystemisthatA. itreaducesthecostofrecyclingB. itsavestimeandspaceC. itsavesmoneyforpeoplelivinginhigh22/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途risesD. itmakesbetteruseoftheexistingrecoveryequipmentB）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

48、项中有两项为多余选项。MrsBrown:Whatatiringevening!MrBrown:Oh,itsgoodtositdownafterallthatstanding.MrsBrown:71MrBrown:IdontthinkIveeverfeltsotiredinmylife72MrsBrown:Andtheheat.73MrBrown:WeshouldnthaveacceptedtheinvitationinthefirstplaceMrsBrown:74Weveonlybeentoaparty.MrBrown:Youreright.Wemustbegettingold.MrsBro

49、wn:Comeon.75Wedfeelbetter.A. ImnotthattiredB. Letshavesomecoffee.C. Whatsmore,Ididntsleepwelllast23/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途night.D. Butweshouldnthavefeltsotried.E. Agoodnightssleepwillputyourightagain.F. Icouldjustsirhereforeverandever,andnevergetup.GAllthatsillytalk,andthedrinkandthecigarettesmoke

50、fPry4iQkJF2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试一一英语NationalMatriculationEnglishTest（NMET2000fPry4iQkJF第二卷共55分）注意事项：1 .第二卷共4页，用刚笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷纸2 .答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚fPry4iQkJFIV.单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分；满分10）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线24/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途上，写由空缺处各单词的正确形式。everyyear.76.77. Tomis在楼上）.Goandfindhimyourself.77.78. Thispla

51、ntisfoudinthe南部）partsofthecountry78.79. Imust道歉）fornothavingbeenabletowritetoyousooner.79.80. Twohundred被盗的）bicycleswerereturnedtotheirownerslastmonth.81.81.WhenIgothomeaftertheholidaytherewerealotof留言）inmyphone.82.82.speaking一般来说）,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildrenshealththanabouttheirown.83.83.1 ca

52、nttellonefromtheotherbecausetheyareonly名田微）different.25/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途84.84.Therehasbeena50%growthinthe市场）forpersonalcomputers.85.85.Thankyoufor提供）tohelp,butIcanmanageitmyself.86. fPry4iQkJFV.改错题共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作由判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个，）；如有错误每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一

53、个词：把多余的词用斜线）划掉，在该行右边横线上写由该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A）,在该行右边横线上写由该回的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写生改正的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Theydaybeforethespeechcontest比赛）26/33个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途Englishteacher86.talkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall87.wishedmesuccess,butitdidntmatterthatIwould88.winornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifeltso89.nervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeople90.present!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherin91.thecrowd.Shewassmilin