浙江省温州市十五校联合体2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

1、o 线O :号O 线 O 订 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O 外O 内O题号一一三四总分得分评卷人得分一、完型填空本大题共1道小题浙江省温州市十五校联合体 2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题1.It was a Friday night and I was 36 a restaurant, washing dishes. A plate 37 through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor in 38 . My face flushed（ 发红）and inside I was screaming,“ Why me!

2、?my 39 would make the plate whole again.The broken plate was only one of the many 40 fighting inside me. There were a dozen 41 smaller but urgent concerns.For me, it was impossible to get some much 42 rest or some study time before a coming exam. I had to 43 with the family expenses（ 开销）.So I got ba

3、ck to work.It was 12 p.m. when I finally finished my work. I got on the 44 home and took out my notes to study. I got the 45100ks from people out of bars because I was studying on a bus in the middle of thenight.Their 46 didn t bother me at all. I knew something had to change in my family and it47 t

4、o me to begin it. Fortunately, I also knew I had desire and 48 in my blood. My grandfather was among the first Mexican immigrants who 49 in L.A. Both of my parents left Mexico in their early teenage years and began working long 50 as a cook and a maid. The spirit was51 generations, which helped me b

5、oth in school and at work.As I walked through the front door at home, I saw my mother had fallen asleep 52 me despite her own long day. In my bedroom watching my brothers breathe slowly made me feel my body However, it would be a while before I could 53 them in sleep. I had an essay 54 early the nex

6、t morning, and Ms. DePaolo doesn 55 t late work.第1页，总15页36. A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. in the corner ofD. in the back of37. A. slippedB. flewC. jumpedD. slowed38. A. slicesB. piecesC. blocksD. sheets39. A. screamB. cryC. voiceD. shout40. A. tasksB. difficultiesC. worriesD. matters41. A.

7、 anotherB. othersC. otherD. some42. A. excitedB. attractedC. delayedD.needed43. A. increaseB. work outC. cut downD. help out44. A. taxiB. busC. subwayD. train45. A. strangeB. casualC. friendlyD. formal46. A. observationB. staresC. laughterD. ignorance47. A. feltB. jumpedC. threwD. fell48. A. promise

8、B. wishC. courageD. ability49. A. settledB. movedC. livedD. worked50. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes51. A. handed inB. passed downC. passed awayD. turned to52. A. waiting forB. watching onC. calling upD. searching for53. A. takeB. joinC. holdD. keep54. A. readyB. writtenC. dueD. finished55. A. re

9、ceiveB. checkC. acceptD. assess评卷人得分评卷人 得分一、阅读理解本大题共2道小题2.Too often a learner of English who has read one or two classics tries to imitate（ 模仿）their style. The fact, however, is that style cannot be imitated. Different authors have different styles. They do not try to write the way they write. So th

10、e imitation of any style often results in affectation（矫揉造作）.And the result will be till worse if the style imitated is that of a work written a hundred years ago or more.We are of the 21st century, and we should not write the English of the last century.I would advise you not to aim at a special sty

11、le. Take care to write correct, simple, idiomatic, and clear题答内线订装在要不请派VJ ) 上一工。 ) ,、打】 】 】 c - - - - 韭 - - - - c 】 】 】 八夕English, thats all.第7页，总15页o 线 O :号O 线 O 订 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O外O 内OBut imitation is not always bad. Very often it is important to imitate something. Where personal style is

12、out of place, imitation is the only means by which correctness may be secured. In writing an advertisement about something, for example, you have to imitate some such advertisement that you have read. You cannot possibly write a good one if you have never read any, though you may have read very wide

13、ly in general literature.You will do well to collect a number of short advertisements, formal invitations, announcements, and business contracts, etc. When you have occasion to write one of such, you have simply to do a little imitating and adapting. The following is an ordinary formal invitation:Mr

14、. and Mrs. M. S. Adams request the pleasure of Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Williams pany at dinner on s com Saturday evening, May the seventeenth, at seven o clock, 86 Star Street.This invitation is from Mr. and Mrs. M. S. Adams to Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Williams. Surely, with this piece before you, you can writ

15、e a new one. You have simply to change the names, the day, the date, the time, and the address.24. Why is it especially wrong to imitate the style centuries ago?A. Because the language is out of date.B. Because the writers have passed away.C. Because the style is difficult to follow.D. Because the c

16、ontents are behind the times.25. What s the author s attitude towards imitation?A. English learners should never imitate others writing style.B. Imitation is the first step for English learners to write articles.C. English learners should imitate formal writing styles like advertisements.D. It is al

17、ways correct for learners to imitate the classic writing styles.26. What does the writer most probably do?A. He is a professor in universityB. He is an English teacher.C. He is an English novelist.D. He is a classic translator.3.In 2013 Tallinn（爱沙尼亚首都塔林）became the world s first capital city to offer

18、 people free public transport. Last year Estonia（爱沙尼亚）set the aim to become the first country with free public transport nationwide. Buses are now free of charge in 11 of its 15 counties.Tallinn s city government came up with the idea of free transport in 2008. Even though the city paid more than 70

19、% of public-transport costs, ticket prices were still too high for poorer people. Crowdedness had also become a problem. Since 1991, the number of people owning cars has doubled.Opponents（反对者）thought the idea unaffordable and critics（ 批评者）predicted the transport system would become overcrowded and l

20、ack money.Surprisingly, public transport has im proved, despite a ?12 million hit to the systems finances from lostticket sales. Tallinns population has grown, leading to an increase in local tax intake. AdditioncOrevenu（入）comes from tourists, who still have to buy tickets. The use of public transpo

21、rt in Tallinn has gone up by 10%,while the number of cars in the city has gone down by 10%, meaning less congestion.Now other countries are looking at Estonia s experience. Tallinn officials say they have had inteFrance, Sweden, Poland, Italy and Germany. Other places have already introduced free pu

22、blic transport for certain groups or at certain times. In England 1 /3 of all bus trips are fare-free especially for pensioners（ 领养老 金者）;Wales runs free travel at weekends to improve tourism. But so far full fare-free travel is rare. The city ofHasselt in Belgium ran free public transport for 16 yea

23、rs before reintroducing fares because of increasing costs.27. Which of the following places offers full fare-free public transport?A. HasseltB. EstoniaC. WalesD. Tallinn28. What idea did the opponents and critics share about Tallinn s free public transport?A. The government wouldn t have enough mone

24、y to carry it out.B. It wouldn t help with the city s over crowdedness.C. It would lead to the heavy loss from ticket sales.D. Years later the city would reintroduce fares from people.29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?题喋答内线订装在要不请A. pollutionB. populationC. crowdednessD. income30.

25、 Why do you think so many countries show interest in Estonia s experience?A. It offers more job opportunities for people.B. It helps to solve the traffic problem in cities.C. It encourages people to stop driving.D. It attracts more tourists to take buses.评卷人诟二、书面表达本大题共2道小题。4.假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友Dy

26、lan,但你却迟到了 10分钟，令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点如下：1.向他表示道歉；2.表达你对此事的认识；3.请求他的原谅。线线注思:1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Dylan,号订考订Yours, 5.Li Hua:级阅E列短文，根据所给，懵节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。O班ODesiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was

27、 hugging a photograph ofher father with her fingers running around his face. Daddy“Why won t you come back? :名Instead of gradually adjusting to her father s death, Desiree refused to accept it. e姓soon, she herem other .He s at work. When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she waschatti

28、ng with her father.“D addy ,you, she d say, “When will you come back?” Desiree s sher mother worried.核O学ODays later, it was Ken s birthday. How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother.we tie a letter to a balloon,”her mother said,sendanup to heaven?” Desiree s eyes immediately lit upHer mo

29、ther took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawingof The Little Mermaid( 美人鱼).Desiree and her father had often watched it. The child s eyes shwere on the way to Ken s grave. Then Desiree dsidetted to her dad. Tell him, HappyoVirthday, I and miss you, she ra

30、ttledoff().” I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped inplastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost anhour, they w

31、atched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear.back to me, Desiree declared confidently.Every day since they d released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother,“ Doballoon yet? ” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3

32、 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes.Paragraph 2Desiree s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived.评卷人得分6.新的题型本大题共2道小题How to Strengthen Teeth Natural

33、ly31 You can work on strengthening your teeth by getting the right vitamins and minerals in your diet. You can also protect your teeth through healthy habits. In addition, avoiding certain foods and habits can help strengthen your teeth. Get the right nutrients（营养）Make sure you re getting 1,000 to 1

34、,200 mg of calcium a day. You probably know calcium helps keep your bones strong. 32 Eating certain amount of calcium in your diet every day will help increase the strength of your teeth.33Aim to eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables in your weekly diet. Try selecting a variety of colors打 一 一

35、一 ：D: - - 一 装 一 一 一 - D - 一 一 一 为 、 J 一 J -题答内线订装在要不请派VJ ) 上一工。 ) ,、打】 】 】 c - - - - 韭 - - - - c 】 】 】 八夕o 线 O :号O 线 O 订 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O外O 内Owhen choosing your produce, as that ensures you ll be getting a wide variety of vitamins. Fill your plate uhalfway with fruits and vegetables at every

36、 meal, then fill the rest of your plate with some protein and whole grains. Brush your teeth twice a dayTo brush well, hold your toothbrush at a 45 C angle to your teeth. Brush all the surfaces of your teeth gently and try to brush for at least 2 minutes. 34 Visit your dentist regularlyVisit your de

37、ntist at least once a year for x-rays and cleaning. 35 If you start to get a buildup of plaque(牙菌斑),which can weaken teeth, the dentist can remove it for you in time. Quit smokingYou probably are aware that smoking causes lung cancer and other health problems. In addition, it can also weaken bone ti

38、ssue, including your teeth. If you ve been thinking about quitting, now may be tlA. These visits help find problems before they begin.B. These foods naturally clean your teeth, helping to keep them strong. C. Eat a balanced dietD. The same is true for your teeth.E. Set a timer to help you brush long

39、er!F. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium properly.G. Strong teeth are important for a healthy mouth! 7.The year was 1956. My first husband and I and our nine-month-old baby, Pam, moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas. We found a 56 (love) apartment and settled in quickly. One chilly mornin

40、g, I57 (head) for the Laundromat(洗衣店).I turned 58 the engine of our 1953 Chevy59 (warm) up the car and put Pam in her car seat, 60 back then was in the front seat. I locked the car door. 61_ I put the basket of laundry in the back seat and locked the other door. 62 (sudden), I realized I had locked

41、the 63 (key) and my baby in the car and locked 64 (I) out. I immediately went into panic mode. My neighbors had both gone to work, and there were no cell phones back then. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup 65 (drive) toward me. The driver stopped when he saw me crying and waving my

42、hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck got out and said, like this one; let me see if my key will open t he door. It did! I have told so many people that God was the第11页，总15页订内线passenger in a red Ford pickup in October 1956.试卷答案1.36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A

43、 46. B47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个墨西哥移民的孩子在学习之余还要去餐馆刷盘子以贴补家用的故事。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：那是一个星期五的晚上，我在一家餐馆的后厨洗盘子。A. in the middle of在中间；B. in the front of在前部；C. in the corner of在的角落里；D. in the back of在后部。根据常 识可知，刷盘子应该是在餐馆的后厨，故 D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个盘子从我湿漉漉的手指间

44、滑过，掉到地上摔得粉碎。A. slipped滑落；B.flew 流动；C. jumped 跳跃；D. slowed 减速。根据空格后的through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor可知，盘子从我手中滑落，掉到地上，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上，A. slices切片；B. pieces碎片；C. blocks块；D. sheets薄片。盘子掉到地上肯定是要摔得粉碎，in pieces表示 成为碎片”，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫， 为什么是我！？女子像我的尖叫能让盘子再次完整一样。A. screa

45、m尖叫；B. cry哭泣；C. voice嗓音；D. shout大喊。根据空前的screaming市知此处选scream,故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：破碎的盘子只是我内心斗争的众多忧虑之一。A. tasks任务；B. difficulties困难；C. worries担忧；D. matters事情。后一句中出现的 concerns worries的同义词，故 C项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有很多较小但紧迫的忧虑。A. another另一的；B. others其他人（物）；C. other其他的；D. some一些。上句说打破盘子只是众多忧虑之一，此处

46、是说还有很多别的忧虑，修饰名词concerns用other,故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在即将到来的考试前得到一些急需的休息或学习时间是不可能 答案第8页，总15页的。A. excited兴奋的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. delayed延时的；D. needed需要的。因为我要兼顾学习和工作，所以无法得到急需的休息或学习时间，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我必须帮助解决家庭开支。A. increase增加；B. work out算出；C. cut down削减；D. help out帮助摆脱困难。根据空后的 with th

47、e family expenses可知，我必须要工作帮忙贴补家用，故D项正确。【44题详解】A. taxi出租车；B. bus公共汽车;考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车回家，拿出我的笔记学习。C. subway地铁；D. train火车。本段最后一句中的on a bu建提示，我乘坐的是公交车，故 B项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大半夜在公共汽车上学习，从酒吧里出来的人都用异样的眼光看着我。A. strange奇怪的；B. casual随便的；C. friendly友好的；D. formal正式的。我大半夜在车上看书，弓I来旁人侧目，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词

48、义辨析。句意：他们注视根本没有才T扰到我。A. observation观察；B. stares凝视、注视;注视”,C. laughter笑声；D. ignorance无知。上文说我大半夜在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，此处指他们的故B项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的家庭必须有一些改变-而这一重任就落在了我的肩上。觉；B. jumped 跳；C. threw 抛；D. fell 落。上文说我在我的肩上，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我也知道的）勇气。A. promise承诺；B. wish愿望;有对美好生活的渴望和改变现状的勇气，故【49题详解】考

49、查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父是第一批在?搬家；C. lived生活；D. worked工作。根据之西哥移民之一，故 A项正确。A. felt 感见状根据空前的desire可知，我定居；B. movedA. settlo小知，我祖父是第一批胫矶定居的墨口帮忙贴补家用，此勺血液里流淌ourage 勇气;项正确。定居的墨西【50题详解】题答内线订装在要不请派考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在十几岁的时候就离开了墨西哥，开始长时间做厨师和女佣。A. years年；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。每天工作很长时间应该用小时”表示，故 C项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语

50、辨析。句意：这种精神代代相传，在学习和工作中帮助我。 A. handed in上交；B. passed down 往下传；C. passed away去世；D. turned to 转向 6根据空后的 generations, which helped me both in school and at work.可知，这种精神代代相传，故 B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我看见母亲在等我时睡着了。 A. waiting for等待；B. watching on监察；C. calling up召集；D. searching for寻找。我是在半夜回到家的，劳累一天的母亲在等我的

51、时候睡着了，故 A项正 确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，要过一会儿我才能和他们一起睡觉。A. take拿；B. join加入；C. hold握；D. keep保持。根据空后的in sleep可知，此处指 和弟弟们一起睡觉”，故B项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明天早上我有一篇文章要交，德波洛老师不接受迟交的作业。A. ready准备好的；B. written 书写的；C. due到期的；D. finished 完成的。根据空后的 early the next morning, and Ms. DePaolo doesn t20 late work.可知，明天早上

52、我有一篇文章要交，故 C项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A. receive收到；B. check检查；C. accept接受；D. assess评定。我大半夜还要写作业是因为老师不接受迟交作业，故C项正确。2.24. A 25. C 26. B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语学习者在写作时要正确进行模仿。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andhe result will be till worse if the style imitated is that of a work written a hundred years ago or more. We are of the 21st century, and we should not write the English of the lastcentury.可知，如果模仿一百多年前的作品，结果会更糟，我们是 21世纪的人，我们不应该写上个世纪的英语，也就是说，模仿几百年前的风格是错误的是因为那时的语言风格已经过时了，故A项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“You will do