浙江省宁波市2015中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

1、宁波市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题姓名 准考证号I.听小对话.选择图片（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Which sign do the speakers see on the wall?2. What photos did Andy take?3: When can David watch football games?4. What is Michael going to do on Father's Day ?5. How will Tony go swimming?B.听长对话.回答问题（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两

2、小题。6. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go?A. A farm. , B. A gym C. hospital.7. How many sleep should Fred count?A. 300. B. 500 . C. 700 .听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8至10三小题。8. Who left the guitar on the dining table ?A. Judy. B. Karen. C. Steven.9. What's wrong with Judy ?A. She is ill. B. She gets lost. C.

3、She fails tests.10. When will the boy go and get the guitarA. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. At night.”.听独白，填表格（共6小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，然后从 A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。STUDY ENGLISH IN AMERICACounuyTlub cwiksJIrWeekend Activityan Suridaa.cationTina a host Gundy is in a*3BOWLTV5ramTina always w

4、atches14in the evening.Smdy Time8tBy for15andEnglish like Tina does J11. A. China B. Japan C. India12. A. visits famous places B. studies in the library C. goes shopping13. A. busy B. quiet C. rich14. A. pet shows B. talk shows C. sports shows15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two years考点信息词选择.【分析】略【

5、解答】15 ABBCA 6 10 BACAB 11 15 CABCB 【点评】略N.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，茜分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The first note I ever wrote for my mother said " Hi, Mom ! Have a nice day! Love , Marie ! " . I was twelve when I wrote it , and I folded the 16 into her change purse （零钱包）.My moth

6、er worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 17 meals in the dining hall , she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she wouldee 18 that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I 19 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's c

7、hange purse , she andI left each other 20 notes. They would be put in the fridge , under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I21 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside , our notes may have been general 22 of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 23 . they were a lifeline-a communication

8、with each other that no one else 24On October 20 , 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed ,25 her hand. Ididn't cry the day my mom died ,26 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I wasso thankful that she no longer had aches and _27Recently , I

9、found a note that my mom. had 28 me. It had been hidden in the 29 of my favorite childhood book for years. It read “ Dear Marie , I love you always.Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 50 ! Love, Mom " That day, I cried.16. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter17. A. prepared B. gold C. bought

10、D. cooked18. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick19. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly20. A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom22. A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records23. A. her B. me C. him D. us24. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. rem

11、embered25. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding26. A. and B. but C. or D. because27. A. gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes28. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left29. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures30. A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict考点记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，这些便条看似普通

12、，却表达了我 和母亲之间深深的母女之爱.这些充满爱的便条在妈妈久病的日子里给了她和我心灵上的安慰，也 让我在妈妈去世之后加倍地思念她.【解答】16. A考查名词词义的辨析.句意为：我把 折叠起来放进她的零钱包里.由前面The first note可知我给妈妈写的是便条，故选 A .17. C考查动词词义辨析.句意为：我知道当妈妈在餐厅里 餐的时候，她会在包里找零钱.由 上文可知，妈妈是在服装厂里做清洁工，结合下文look for change in her purse可推测，是在餐厅里买餐，排除A, B, D项，故选C.18. B考查动词词义的辨析.句意为：我不知道她会 那张便条，并且总是随身

13、带着.forget意为 忘记"；keep意为 保存"；lose意为 丢失"；pick意为 采摘“，keep最符合题意，故选 B.19. A考查副词词义的辨析.句意为：从我 把便条折叠起来放进她的零钱包里的那天起，由上文可知，写便条是为了表达对妈妈的爱，carefully意为 仔细地；小心地”；wisely意为 明智地quickly意为快地；迅速地"；carelessly意为粗心大意 地”，故选A .20. C考查形容词词义的辨析.句意为：从.那一天起；我和她互相留 便条.由下文可知，便条都是放在家里如冰箱里，台灯下，电视机旁边等，是属于我和妈妈私密的东西

14、，故选C.21. C考查副词词义的辨析.句意为：我 找到了藏在我的鞋子里面的便条.由上文，我和妈妈将便条放在家里的各个角落，hardly意为 几乎不"；never意为 从来不"；seldom意为 很少”,以上三个都表示否定意 义，与上文不符，应排除.故选 C.22. D考查名词词义的辨析.句意为：从外面看，我们的便条可能只是对我们的日子，想法和愿望的一般的 . programs意为 节目；活 动"；courses意为 课程"；excuses意为 借口；理由”; records意为 记录”，由句意，故选 D.23. B考查代词的词义辨析.但是对妈妈和 来说

15、.，由上下文，互留便条是我和妈妈之间 的事，故选B.24. A考查动词词义的辨析.由句意：它们是一条生命线-没有其他人可以 的彼此交流.shared意为 分享“；believed意为 相信"；promised意为 承诺”；remembered意为 记得”，故选 A.25. D考查动词词义的辨析.句意为：我站在床边， 她的手.reach意为 到达“；watch意为 观看；注视“；push意为推“；hold意为抓住；握住故选D.26. A考查连词的辨析.句意为：我妈妈去世的那天我没有哭，一周后当我去收集她的东西的时候我没有哭.两句之间是并列关系，故选 A.27. B考查名词词义的辨析.句

16、意为：我很感激她再也不用承受疼痛和 .由上下文，妈妈 是久病而逝，gift意为 礼物"；pain意为 痛苦”；dialog意为 对话”；mistake意为 错误”，故选B.28. D考查动词词义辨析.句意为：不久前，我找到了一张妈妈 给我的便条.lent意为借给”;sent意为送给“；pass意为通过；传递“；left意为留下；离开故选D.29. C考查名词词义的辨析.句意为：它已经被藏在我最喜欢的一本儿童书籍的书页里多年.故选C.30. B考查形容词词义的辨析.句意为：亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你.很想念你.别忘了我.要. serious意为严肃的"；happy意为快乐的&qu

17、ot;；patient意为宥耐心的"；strict意为严格 地”.由上下文可知，妈妈是希望我快乐幸福.故选 B.【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用 法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。The f *工 tiring but hcrt I k q才 ki学L Sydney1 Loo-k* Her* w« dr« di lofl The Sydney Operj Mwrte1 It

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20、廿*n ihe farnft «.h«-e t hey octuclly ha« I nrcmet* JNe/cl nirek, we're shoppifig in New York I conFT aoitI31. Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney. B. Ne w Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah.32. What did Donna and Fr ank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums. B. They took a

21、boat ride .C. They sat at a street park. D. They watched movies in the cinema.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？A. It is too noisy around the farm. B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week . D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.【考

22、点】广告布告类阅读；日常生活类阅读.【分析】Jessy：终于到澳大利亚了！航班很累人，但是终于到这儿了，在悉尼！看，我们就在这儿， 悉尼歌剧院！它看起来就像贝壳！非常美妙并令人惊讶！周二我要乘飞机去新西兰，我会从那儿再 给你寄名信片.Donna：咖啡和巴黎！巴黎很美，我们进行了一次很棒的城市旅行.我们也乘船到了塞纳河.只是坐 在街边咖啡里看世界忙忙碌碌感觉更好.但是，告诉你一个秘密：弗兰克很失望，因为没有人能够 听懂他的法语！Anna：不要来这儿！我们正呆在美国犹他州的一个农场上，这里几乎什么都没有，很安静.每天早上我们起得很早去骑马，然后是早餐和更多的骑乘项目-没有我想象得那么有趣！所以今天

23、我步行到了附近的一个有因特网的小镇上.下周，我们要去纽约购物，我迫不及待了！【解答】31. A根据第一张名信片中的句子but here I am at last, in Sydney!可知Jessy是在悉尼写的 这张名信片，故选：A.32. B根据第二张名信片中的句子We also took a boat ride on the Rive Seine ,可知他们乘船旅行了，故选B.33. D 根据第三张名信片中的句子So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actuallyhave Internet!可知农场上没有

24、因特网，故选 D.【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，可以从中找出每题的具体答案，要注意从文中查找所需信息.（B）Patrick Johnson , an artist for the Washington Post , found some treasure in his new house 一一 35, 000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments （贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the mone

25、y to the previous （先前的） owner of the house, Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same ?Just hours after he had bought the house, Patrick came into the small house , where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know

26、what it was inside , so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside , but an old box caught his eye. “I caught the thing , it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood , " he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had

27、 to return the money to Mr. Williams."I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again." Patrick said to his wife." So I thought we wsomething honest with it. It's been a great thing

28、for us and our kids.”34. Patrick decided to return the money to.A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams 35. Patrick found the boxA. outside the small house B. in his wife's roomC. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found

29、it.A. 35,000 dollarsB. some pieces of woodC. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures 37. Patrick and his wife returned the money at last becauseA. they didn't need the money at allB. their children liked money very muchC. they wanted to teach their children to be honestD. the previous o

30、wner of the house asked them to do so考点人物故事类阅读.【分析】翻译：帕特里克约翰逊，为华盛顿邮报的艺术家，他在他的新房子发现了一些宝藏一一 35000美元在一个没有人能看到它的地方.虽然他有车，他还背负着房贷，他还是决定把所有的钱 还给先前房子的主人 Mr. Williams ,你能做到吗？就在他买下房子的几个小时后，帕特里克走进了小房子，在那里他打算把工具和一些东西挂起来，他抬头注意到墙上有一个小洞，他不知道里面是什么东西，于是他朝墙壁走去，里面很黑，但有一 个旧箱子.我拿起那个箱子，它很重.我想这可能是几块木头，”他说.其实不是.这里面装了大量的钞票

31、.但他和他的妻子知道他们要把钱归还Mr. Williams .我有两个男孩，我教他们要诚实，要做正确的事情.我知道这是一个教育机会，我不会错过.”帕特里克对他的妻子说.所以我认为我们要做一些诚实的事.这对我们和我们的孩子都是一件伟大的事情. "【解答】34. D.由 Although he had car and house payments （贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous （先前的）owner of the house, Mr. Williams 可知他决定把所

32、有的钱还 给 Mr. Williams ,故选：D.35. C.由 He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall . He didn't know what it was inside , so he walked towards the wall . It was very dark inside , but an old box caught his eye .可知他在墙上的个洞里发 现的箱子，故选：C.36. B.由I thought it might be some pieces of wood , " he s

33、aid可知当他发现时他认为可能是几块木 头，故选：B.37. C. 由 knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again . " Patrick said to his wife . "So I thought we would do something honest with it . It's been a great thing for us and our kids .” 可知他们想教孩子要诚实，故选：C.【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，

34、并理解大意，最后 仔细斟酌，选出答案，并核对.（C）Dear Boarding Students,At this time of school year , we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes. But some others still don't want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new st

35、udents. There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up , especially during exam week.AlEach student will get a task list and each task has a deadline （期限）. The dorm （寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time. It would be helpful

36、if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on. It means you can take the posters off the wall , pack up winter clothes , return all borrowed books to the library , etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy, and you

37、can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan to travel home , I'd like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you.The coming weekend is a “closed weekend” . During that time no one is allowed to leave school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for m

38、oving out , and store （储藏）students' large belongings.The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain open until 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport.Thank

39、you again for all your attention during the last , busy month of school. As always , you, welcome to call or email me with any questions.Peter Ma rgioDirector of Campus Life 453-757-2630pmargioC baylinschool. com38. This email is from Director of Campus Life to A. dorm teachers B. boarding studentsC

40、. parents and students D. parents of boarding students39. Which of the following is the best for the blank (空白处)in Paragraph 2?A. It's better to break the huge task into smaller parts.B. It's better to take the posters off the wall.C. It's better to invite parents to pack up winter cloth

41、es .D. It's better to return all borrowed books to the library.40. The underlined word “belongings, ' in Paragraph 2 means"" in Chinese.A.体育器材B.生活手册C.随身物品D.交通工具41. Boarding students should 1-according to the passage.A. remember to store their small backpacksB. go shopping with thei

42、r parentsC. leave school during the “ closed weekend ”D. all leave after their exam on Thursday考点日常生活类阅读.【分析】这是一封书信.在一学年的这个时候，我们能感受到一些学生开始感受暑假到来的兴奋.但是一些人还不想开始 收拾行李.我再次要求你关注新学生的夏令营.有很多打包和清扫的工作要做，尤其是在考试周.每个学生将得到一个任务列表，每个任务都有一个最后期限.寝室教师将与每个学生每天晚上工 作，以确保你的任务能按时完成.如果你的父母鼓励你去做点收拾行李和清洁的事宜将对你很有帮助.这意味着你可以取下墙

43、上的海报、整理冬天的衣服、所有借来的书还给图书馆等等.在你的任 务里每天花费20分钟将使你最后一个星期变得很简单，你可以花更多的时间准备重要的考试.如果你打算回家，我想提醒你带上属于你的物品.即将到来的周末是一个封闭”周末，这段时间不允许离开学校.收拾行李后我们需要准备搬离宿舍，储藏学生的一些大的物品.最后一次考试是周四，所有学生考试后离开.宿舍将保持开放给那些学生不能搭车或航班的学生，直到周五下午 5点.请让我们知道你是否需要交通工具到机场.再 次感谢你在最后的繁忙的一个月的专注.只要是你，如果有任何问题欢迎给我打电话或发电子邮件.彼得【解答】38. B根据书信的称谓 Dear Boardi

44、ng Students ,可知，是寄宿学生，故选 B .39. A 根据对这一段的描述，可是让学生完成一些必要的任务的，故选 A.40. C根据文中叙述的要离开学校，故学生要带走随身物品，可推测故选 C.41. D 根据句子 The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam .可知，周四所有 的学生必须离开，故选 D.【点评】可要求学生在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做 出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义.(D)Teens are gaining (增力口

45、) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?)A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means

46、you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.(3 First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems .Second, exercise can he

47、lp your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.OS You can change your' life and- be more act ive at any point. It's never too late. An

48、 article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving " gives these ideasStep away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it !Start

49、slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sport

50、s of basketball , soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them , play them. However , you can also try hiking , skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport , you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）, Loo

51、k forhealthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.42. What is the m

52、ain idea of Paragraph 1 ?A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens, one size larger.C. Teens' clothing sizes changed . D. A small used to be a medium.43. Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B. You will have more fun and it

53、helps keep you responsible for going.C. A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.D. However , you can also try hiking , skateboarding, or even rope jumping.44. Where might you find this passage ?A. In a story. B . In a magazine. C. In a play. D. In a speech.45 Which of the following s

54、hows the structure （结构） of the first 5 paragraphs ?G>ffi®. I_|.一一Z一i ®®® ©A.B. ®C,曲D. 考点科普知识类阅读.【分析】试 题分析：本文叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一 些关于如何锻炼的建议.第一段叙述了现在的十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加.第二段叙述了调查研究表明90%十几岁的年轻人都需要锻炼，锻炼能有两个方面的好处.第三和第四段叙述的是锻炼的 好处.第五段叙述的既然锻炼有好处，所以年轻人应该改变自己的生活.【解答】42

55、. A .段落大意题.根据Teens are gaining （增加）weight.可知，第一段主要用列出数字来说明十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加.故选 A.43. C.细节理解题.根据 A recent research shows 97%of teens need more exercise.可知，研究表明 97%的人需要更多的锻炼.故选 C.44. B.推理判断题.因为短文叙述的是现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给 出了一些关于锻炼的建议.所以这样的文章应该在一本杂志上.故选 B.45. D.文章结构题.根据第一段叙述了现在的十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加.第二段叙述了调查研究

56、表明90%十几岁的年轻人都需要锻炼，锻炼能有两个方面的好处.第三和第四段叙述的是锻炼 的好处.第五段叙述的既然锻炼有好处，所以年轻人应该改变自己的生活，这是对上文的总结.故选D.【点评】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读.叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议.主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含 义的能力.有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断.VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）（A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Jeff Bezos is the found

57、er and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46 （出 生）on January 12, 1964, in New Mexico , U. S. As a child , Bezos was very47 （感兴趣的） in how things worked. From the time he learned to walls , Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48 （感觉） he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49 （年龄）of three, so he

58、 found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad , his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going int o their brother's room because of all the fascinating50（玩具）when they learned 'to walk.To 51（警告）him that the children were coming ,Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52（进入）his room.As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers . Bezos learned wisely and dides 53 （好）in school and his class were 54 （骄傲