【KS5U解析】河南省洛阳市2019—2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.which is the man's favorite sport?a. ping-pong. b. basketball. c. football.2.what's the man going to do night?a. go to the concert. b. go to bed early. c. take an exam.3.what's the time now?a, it's 3:30 b. it's 3:15. c. it's 3:50.4.why does

3、 the woman phone the man?a. to book a room. b. to buy a ticket. c. to ask for a call.5.how did the man get the shirt?a. the woman bought it for him.b. his sister sent it to him.c. he designed it himself.第二节(共i5小题;每小题l.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段树料，回答第6、7题。6.how will they deal with the table?a, put it in the sitting-room. b. replace it with a new one. c. keep it where it is.7.when will they go to the store?a. today. b. tomorrow. c. the day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.when did tom promise to arrive?

5、a. at 6: 30. b. at 7:00. c. at 7: 30.9.how did tom travel?a. by subway. b. by bus. c. by car.听第8段树料,回答第10至12题。10.where does the man think the purse is most probably?a. in the bag. b. at the restaurant. c. in the taxi.11.why is the man worried about the woman?a. she is becoming forgetful.b. he's

6、losing his memory.c. she is ill-tempered*12. what will the woman do now?a. have dinner. b. make a call. c. see a doctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.where is alice now most probably?a. in the dormitory. b. in the playground. c. in the swimming-pool.14.when did the woman get her foot hurt?a. while learning to

7、 ride a bike.b. while playing volleyball.c. while walking to the library.15.how long will the woman rest at home?a. for a few weeks. b. for several days. c. for a few hours.16.who is the man?a. alice's cousin. b. sara's classmate. c. alice's father.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what can we know a

8、bout the speaker?a. he has trouble with english.b. he is learning english.c. he is teaching english in china.18.what's the best way to improve english?a. speak it as much as possible.b. read as many articles as you can.c. keep an english diary.19.what can you do if you don't have an english

9、speaking environment?a. watch english films.b. listen to your teachers.c. memorize new words every day.20. what does the speaker advise li fang to do at last?a. learn english online.b. write to pen-pals.c. buy an english-chinese dictionary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和

10、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。asummer adventure camp in chinafancy experiencing a summer camp in china? with smaller earth you can live the dream for up to 8 weeks and volunteer abroad in china experiencing life at a chinese summer camp 2019.located in beijing, shanghai, qingdao and travelling along the chinese-mon

11、golian border, these american style summer camps are bringing fun, adventure, english language and life skills to chinese children and teenagers all summer long.so if a trip to the people's republic, with food, accommodation and flights included, sounds like a dream that comes true ,give us a ca

12、ll today and our awesome team will help you master the summer camp.types of summer roleswe have been matching people up with camps for over 19 years now. we ask you what you like, we ask them what they like, and then we find you the perfect match.full preparationgood news! unlike america，getting a v

13、isa(签证)for china is far easier.we will even go as far as to sort your flight out for you and ensure you have full instructions on how to get from, your uk departure (离开)airport to the front doorstep of camp. what's includedeasy return flightsairport transfersup to 90 days' medical insurancev

14、isa assistance and sponsorship(赞助)award-winning customer servicepreparation and guidance through the process24-hour support while in chinatime to travel after campnecessary info.for all roles at camp, you have to:be 18 years old by june 1sthave a clean criminal background checkbe available to fly ou

15、t to china between 1st may and 19th junebe able to be in china for a minimum of 8 weeks1. where do you think this passage is from most probably?a. a british traveling book.b. an austrian travel journal.c. an american website.d. a canadian newspaper advertisement,2. what age is required to attend the

16、 camp?a. 8-17 years old.b. 18 years old by 19th june.c. 18 years old at least.d. not limited.3. if you are interested in the adventure camp, what information would you like to ask the sponsor?a. the camp locations in china.b. the time of the camp.c. visa assistance.d. the money for the camp.【答案】1. a

17、 2. c 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国夏令营活动的安排和一些具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章小标题summer adventure camp in china可知，本文介绍了中国夏令营活动的安排，再结合we will even go as far as to sort your flight out for you and ensure you have full instructions on how to get from, your uk departure (离开)airport to the front doorstep of camp. 可知，我们甚至

18、会为你安排好你的航班，并确保你得到从英国出发机场到营地前门的完整指示。由此可推知，本文可能来自英国的一本旅游指南。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行be 18 years old by june 1st可知，参加这次中国夏令营至少需要18岁。故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据full preparation中visa assistance and sponsorship(赞助)可知，如果你对探险营感兴趣，你会想问赞助商关于夏令营资金赞助的事情。故选d。bwhen i was three years old, i couldnt speak at all. unfortunatel

19、y, however, none of the doctors i visited could understand.one day, i was following my mother. she found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. she began to speak, to me through the reflection (反射), and i slowly began to mimic (模仿) her mouths movements until i formed a word.it tur

20、ned out im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. being hard of hearing has been difficult, but ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. thats my reality wh

21、en i sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.people call my deaf side my “bad ear”，but when i wear my healing aid (助听器), i have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. in cinemas, for example, with one click of a button i can enjoy a whole film

22、as if it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. on the first day i got my aid, when i was eight, i took it to school for show-and-tell. as i explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy shouted out, “arent those for old men?” at th

23、at moment, i felt different. it took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my schoolmates.but its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens (负担). every video on social media (社会媒体) without subtitles (字幕), for example, means an entir

24、e community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. completely deaf people are not included in enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.and with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things t

25、hat others think it natural. as for me, i can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations im lucky. im deaf, but i can stili hear everything. ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and i am human. and when it comes to sleeping, im even a superhuman.4. how does the author view hi

26、s hearing difficulty?a. its a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.b. it helped him to live in his own world without being troubled,c. it made him feel proud in front of his classmates.d. it gave him a chance to experience something special.5. what can be inferred from the passage about the auth

27、or?a. he was born deaf in both ears.b. the hearing aid brings much convenience to his life.c. his family and classmates have supported him a lot.d. he is optimistic and helpful.6. what is the authors attitude (态度) toward his life?a. thankful.b. anxious.c. excited.d. disappointed.7. what is the autho

28、rs main purpose in writing the article?a. to give advice on life to disabled people.b. to show how difficult life is for disabled people.c. to share his experience of treating a disadvantage.d. to show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. c【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己遭遇的不幸并且展示了对待不幸

29、的态度和经验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中being hard of hearing has been difficult, but ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.可知，听力不全是件很困难的事，但我从来没有过一种自我厌恶的悲伤状态。想象一下，当你躺下睡觉的时候，只要翻个身，就可以把所有的声音都屏

30、蔽掉。由此可知，作者认为听力障碍给了他一个机会去体验一些特别的东西。故选d项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中people call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when i wear my healing aid (助听器), i have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont.可知，人们把我那耳聋的一边称为“坏耳朵”，但当我戴上我的治疗工具时，我能得到一些其他耳聋的人不能得到的特征。由此可知，助听器给作者的生活带来了很多方便。故选b项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最

31、后一段中as for me, i can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations im lucky. im deaf, but i can still hear everything. ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and i am human.可知，对我来说，我可以听音乐、看电影、聊天我很幸运。我耳聋了，但我什么都能听到。我有幸拥有美好的人生经历，我也是人。由此可知，作者对生活的态度是感恩的。故选a项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中when i wa

32、s three years old, i couldnt speak at all.(当我三岁的时候，我根本不会说话)，第三段中it turned out im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. being hard of hearing has been difficult, but ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.(结果我的左耳聋了，右耳也有点小毛病。听力不全是件很困难的事，但我从来没有过一种自我厌恶的悲伤状态)以及最后一段中ive bee

33、n blessed with wonderful life experiences, and i am human.(我有幸拥有美好的人生经历，我也是人)可知，作者分享了自己遭遇的不幸并且展示了对待不幸的态度和经验，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享他处理不利因素的经验。故选c项。cage plays a major part in people who are infected with cold, i. e, in people who suffer from cold infection. a study done by university of michigan has shown

34、information that seems to be true for the general population. babies are the most cold infected group, generally more than six colds in their first year. boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three. after three, girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys, and teenage girls get t

35、hree colds a year to boys' two. the general cold infections continue to get less into adults. elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every year. one interesting thing is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infection , bec

36、ause people in this age group are most likely to have young children.the study has also found that economy plays an important role as well. with more and more income, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower. families with the lowest income usually live in r

37、ooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people, and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to person. low income may also have an effect on our diet. many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.8

38、. which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection?a. teenage boys.b. small babies.c. adult women.d. elderly people.9. what's the passage mainly about?a. a study on cold infection.b. tips to avoid cold infection.c. major reasons leading to cold infection.d. the possible danger

39、s of cold infection.10. how does economy play an important role in cold infection?a. families with lower income suffer less from cold infection.b. people who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.c. rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.d. people with higher income

40、 have fewer chances of infection.11. what does the author suggest for fighting against cold infection?a. make more money.b. live in a bigger room. c. have a better diet.d. stay in a shared place.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了感冒感染因感染者的年龄不同，被感染的频率也有所不同，其中婴儿被感冒感染的频率最高，此外经济也发挥了重要作用。随着收入的增加

41、，家庭患感冒的频率越来越低，并分析了原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中babies are the most cold infected group, generally more than six colds in their first year.可知婴儿是感冒感染最严重的群体，通常在第一年就感冒六次以上。由此可知，婴儿年龄组的人感冒感染的频率最高。故选b。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold, i. e, in people who suffer from col

42、d infection.(年龄在感染感冒的人中起着重要作用)以及第二段第一句the study has also found that economy plays an important role as well.( 研究还发现，经济也起着重要作用)结合文章主要说明了感冒感染因感染者的年龄不同，被感染的频率也有所不同，其中婴儿被感冒感染的频率最高，此外经济也发挥了重要作用。随着收入的增加，家庭患感冒的频率越来越低，并分析了原因。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于感冒感染的研究。故选a。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中with more and more income, the freq

43、uency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower.可知随着收入的增加，家庭患感冒的频率越来越低。由此可知，收入越高的人感染的机会越少，这就是经济如何在感冒感染中发挥重要作用的。故选d。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.可知许多科学家认为，较差的饮食通常会增加患感冒的可能性。由此可推知，作者建议培养

44、一个更好的饮食可以预防感冒。故选c。da high-altitude rescue team has set new standards in the himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. on may 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near camp 3 at 23,000 feet on everest (珠穆朗玛峰). the climber named gautam nearly reac

45、hed the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated (脱水的).after a difficult and dangerous rescue，the team was able to successfully save gautams life.in an interview with moro, the pilot of the rescue team, he said, "you have to be prepared, technically, physically,and also menta

46、lly (心理上).” he added, “the aim wasnt to set a record but to save someones life. ”the team has flown rescue tasks using nepalese helicopters (直升飞机) for two years but had the idea to create a team with its own helicopter, which has been able to complete this season. the entire operation is privately f

47、inanced，and according to moro, “doesnt cost the italian or nepalese tax-payer a single cent.” moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”.moro sees potential (潜力) for the increasing number of high altitude himalayan rescue operations. in the future, he ho

48、pes to see more than one team , as well as a specialised team of climbers that would be able to perform rescues at altitudes and in weather condition that are impossible for helicopters.12. what can we infer about gautam?a. he is a lover for mountaineering.b. he lost his life on himalayas.c. he ever

49、 reached the mountain top once.d. he is a leader of a rescue team.13 what is mono like?a. he can operate the helicopter technically,b. he is generous and helpful to people.c. he makes good preparations for mountaineering.d. he is potential and wealthy.14. what does the underlined word “financed” in

50、paragraph 4 mean? a. loved by many peopleb. managed in a new way.c. supported with money.d. discovered by chance.15. whats the best title for the passage?a. the future of high-altitude rescue teamb. the successful flying task on himalayas.c. an interview with an italian famous rescue team leader.d.

51、a daring high-altitude rescue on everest sets a record.【答案】12. a 13. b 14. c 15. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一支救援队在珠穆朗玛峰对一名名叫gautam的登山者进行了一次大胆的高海拔救援，创造了一次新的救援纪录。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中the climber named gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated (脱水的). 这名名叫gautam的登山者差一点

52、就到达了山顶，但他极度疲惫，严重脱水。可知，gautam是个登山爱好者。故选a项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中the aim wasnt to set a record but to save someone's life. 目的不是为了创造记录，而是为了救人。以及第四段中moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”. moro还为当地人“免费或以极低的价格”运送任务。可知，mono 他慷慨大方，乐于助人。故选b项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据

53、第四段中the entire operation is privately financed，and according to moro, “doesnt cost the italian or nepalese tax-payer a single cent.” 整个行动都是由私人_，据moro说，“意大利和尼泊尔的纳税人一分钱都不用花。”可知，意大利和尼泊尔的纳税人一分钱都不用花，因为整个行动是私人出资的，因此猜测划线词意为“提供资金，筹资”。故选c项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中a high-altitude rescue team has set new standards

54、in the himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. on may 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near camp 3 at 23,000 feet on everest (珠穆朗玛峰). 一个高海拔救援队在这个季节在喜马拉雅山创造了新的标准，完成了有史以来最高海拔的救援。5月19日，一支救援队成功地从珠穆朗玛峰海拔23000英尺的3号营地救出了一名登山者。可知本文主要讲述了一支救援队在珠穆朗玛峰

55、进行的一次大胆的高海拔救援，创造了一次新的救援纪录，因此本文的最佳标题是选项d“在珠穆朗玛峰进行的一次大胆的高海拔救援创造了记录。”故选d项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are many different types of birthday cards to choose from, but it matters a lot to send a card that the receiver will enjoy. it is a great way to know about his

56、or her special day, especially if you cannot be there to help celebrate it in person. even if you can't afford a present, a card can actually be a gift in itself. _16_the most common birthday cards are the traditional paper birthday cards._17_ .others are blank (空白的)so the senders can write his

57、or her own message. there are different kinds of cards from being very simple to very wonderful and the prices can vary depending on the card choice._18_. in this case, you would send the person a belated(迟到的)birthday card. if you need to send one, in addition to the typical birthday wishes, there s

58、hould be a note explaining how sorry you are for the delay.if you need to send birthday cards quickly, you can send e-cards. not only can they reach the receivers within minutes, but also they are an environmentally friendly choice compared to sending paper cards. _19_. most importantly, most of them are free.another type of birthday card to consider giving is