起搏器适应证心血管疾病大全

1、起搏器适应证心血管疾病大全症状症状 + 记录到的事件记录到的事件病历中的病历中的ECG记录非常重要记录非常重要!可靠的起搏适应证可靠的起搏适应证=1991ACC/AHA指南1998ACC/AHA指南2002ACC/AHA/NASPE指南2007ESC/EHRA指南1993CHRS指南1998CHRS指南2003CSPE共识心脏起搏与ICD指南之路2006CSPE指南（CRT）2006ACC/AHA/ESC指南(SCD)2005ESC指南（CHF）2005ACC/AHA指南2002CHRS/CSPE（ICD）2003CHRS指南1984ACC/AHA指南2008ACC/AHA/HRS指南I I

2、I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaI

3、IaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIII

4、IIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII

5、IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII欧洲2007指南I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I

6、I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaI

7、IaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa

8、IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIII

9、IIIIII20082002IIa2002IIa类类1.1.心室率心室率4040次次/ /分作为临界点并无相关临分作为临界点并无相关临床证据，尤其是对于有心脏增大或左心室床证据，尤其是对于有心脏增大或左心室功能不全的患者功能不全的患者2.EPS2.EPS结果证实逸搏心律起源部位是决定结果证实逸搏心律起源部位是决定安全性的关键因素，阻滞点位于房室结以安全性的关键因素，阻滞点位于房室结以下往往预后不好下往往预后不好升升级级运动时出现的二度或三度AVB，无心肌缺血I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII

10、 I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII试验证实：试验证实： 运动可能诱发房运动可能诱发房室阻滞，如果不是室阻滞，如果不是继发于心肌缺血，继发于心肌缺血，则多由希浦系病变则多由希浦系病变所致，并且预后不所致，并且预后不好，因此需要植入好，因此需要植入起搏器起搏器新新增增强调阻强调阻滞部位滞部位I IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIII

11、IIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I II

12、aIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaII

13、a IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbI

14、IbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII欧洲2007指南I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbII

15、bIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIII

16、IIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIII

17、II I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaII

18、aIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII欧洲2007指南I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIa

19、IIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the “ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I

20、IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIa

21、IIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the “ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa

22、 IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the “ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”I I I IIaIIa

23、IIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIVPS-IIVPS-II等研究提示：永久起搏治疗并不总能减少神经心源性晕厥的发生等

24、研究提示：永久起搏治疗并不总能减少神经心源性晕厥的发生指南推荐：指南推荐： 起搏不能作为大多数神经心源性晕厥患者的一线治疗。但对某些患者起搏不能作为大多数神经心源性晕厥患者的一线治疗。但对某些患者起搏治疗确实有效，且晕厥发作前无或很少出现前驱症状、发作时伴有复起搏治疗确实有效，且晕厥发作前无或很少出现前驱症状、发作时伴有复杂心动过缓或停搏患者及其他治疗失败的患者可考虑植入起搏器。杂心动过缓或停搏患者及其他治疗失败的患者可考虑植入起搏器。I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIa

25、IIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII症状严重的神经源性晕厥，自发或直立倾斜试验中记录到心动过缓2002IIa2002IIa类类降级降级20082008年年I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbII

26、IIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIb

27、IIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII

28、I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaII

29、aIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII 临床研究证实：外科术后发生一过性房室阻滞的患者将来发生持续性房室阻滞的可能性很大。 指南建议：术后出现一过性房室阻滞和遗留的双分支传导阻滞的患者，如发生不明原因的晕厥，应引起重视，新

30、增为起搏器治疗适应证。先天性心脏病外科术后发生的不明原因的晕厥，先天性心脏病外科术后发生的不明原因的晕厥，合并一过性合并一过性CAVB，除外其他原因后，除外其他原因后I I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII（新增）（新增）I I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaII

31、bIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I

32、 IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIa

33、IIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa II

34、bIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIII

35、IIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIICEpstein A, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008