备战2020年高考英语之新试题抢先练专题：语法填空(附答案及解析)

1、语法填空【都选C1备战2020年高考英语之新试题抢先练练母题，选对C(建议用时15分钟)A (2019 全国I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 ° ,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as

2、far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employ

3、ed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note)

4、that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are 68一 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70_ _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.B (2019

5、全国 II 卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded " Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ,62 she opened with her late husband

6、Les. Her years of hard work have63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated( 提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement " award, proud Irene 64 /declare) she had no plans 65 一(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , "I don'

7、;t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Iren

8、e for the award. She said , “ We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed , we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder). ”C (2019 全国 III 卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

9、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house , it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long itwould take 62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs , seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had grea

10、t experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat , shop, and visit. For breakfast , we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work , they invited us to local

11、 events and let us know of an interesting66 (compete)to watch , together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 一67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)posular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay , we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beauti

12、ful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.练新题，选对C(建议用时30分钟)A (湖北省鄂州市颗南高中2019-2020学年高三联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed61(it) wording -using “global heating &

13、quot; instead of “global warming ” , after scientists found that Earth 62.(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C .An d on May 1, the UK parliament declared a“ climate emergency63.(become)the first parliament to do so.If with “ global warming " , we ' re still inside our comfort zone of handling

14、the situation, entering the state of " global heating " heAdeig to a point64Jhe delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme阻(weather) like droughts a

15、nd heavy storms will happen at a higher66. (frequent).There is no denying that we' re entering a climate emergency.Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," b67noiwfinite) oursssue, 68.shift we all

16、are living together.However, getting these messages 69. is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution - if there are any solutions left to find. The UK' s Labor leader Jeremytukeedathat and dramatic weaction now ".Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.B (吉林省长春市东

17、北师范大学附中2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次摸底)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.The study 41. (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 42.received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5

18、% stopped smoking by the end of the study.The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预)could have a 43.(great) reach than in-person treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should 44.(consider) for large-sca

19、le use in China, according to the study.They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, 45. (cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to 46. 12-week intervention consisting 47. either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that rec

20、eived text 48.(message) unrelated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 49. stopped continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group 50.6% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.C (河南省开封市开封高级中学2019-2020学年高三10月月考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

21、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has a childhood and childhood experiences are often very4L(interest).Children often make us laugh.I often remember my childhood, the years42.many funny things happened. When I was two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy43.their work.My mother worked as44.sales

22、 manager in a company while my father served in the army.So I45(live) with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father sent46.(we) a photo of his in soldier's uniform,which47.(post) on the table reminding me of him.Once my mother came to see me and we were

23、48.(go) to the downtown together.On the way we saw a group of49foldier).And when I saw them, I became very excited.I shouted in a loud voice,"This is my father,that one is my father, and he is my father, too."典(hear) this, my mother laughed and said she would remember that moment all her l

24、ife.语法填空【都选Cl备战2020年高考英语之新试题抢先练练母题，选对C (建议用时15分钟) A (2019 全国I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88 ° ,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, an

25、d as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been e

26、mployed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuitpeople in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (not

27、e) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70_ _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【C位分析】

28、本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同61. that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。62.poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。63. of/for【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语,用 of连接, "methods of doing s

29、th."，意为"的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填 of/for。64. to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的 现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处 用 to perform。65. have reported【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填 have reportedo66. belief【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，

30、空格处为名词形式，故填belief。67. noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填 noting。68. higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级， 故填higher。 69. the【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的 19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 70. are【解析】考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining ,此处数词 six作主语，代指前文中的"polar bear subpopulations”,故用复数谓语，一般现在

31、时，故填are。B (2019 全国 II 卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded " Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield ,62 she opened with he

32、r late husband Les. Her years of hard work have63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated( 提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of TheYear.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement " award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , &q

33、uot;I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who

34、nominated Irene for the award. She said , “ We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed , we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder). ”【C位分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的

35、Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。61.being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。62.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用 which。63.finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged ,意为“最终得以认可”，故填 finally o64.declared【解析】

36、考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declaredo65.to retire【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示的计划”，故填 to retire。66.have made【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，have made。句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填67.but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不

37、做， 而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是而是”之意，故填 but。68.saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。69.a【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。70.wonderful【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。C (2019 全国 III 卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On

38、our way to the house , it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs , seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience wit

39、h caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat , shop, and visit. For breakfast , we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work , they invited us to local events and let

40、us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch , together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay , we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the

41、North Shore under the stars,70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受 到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。61.so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久 才能到达那里。" sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。62 .to get【解析】考查不定式。句中的would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wo

42、ndering 后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。63.of【解析】考查介词。“ a pack of”意为“一群”。故填 of。64.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters （主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。65.recmmended【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填r

43、ecommended。petition【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition 。67.traditional【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional ,故填 traditional 。68.hugely【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。69.were invited【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on the last day of our

44、week-long stay ”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited 。70.listening【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited ”，所以 70 题空格处动词listen 应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we 发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and 前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填listening 。练新题，选对C(建议用时30分钟)A (湖北省鄂州市颗南高中2019-2020

45、学年高三联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed61.(it) wording -using “global heating " instead of “global warming ” , after scientists found that Earth 62.(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C . And on May 1, the UK parlia

46、ment declared a“ climate emergency63 .(become)the first parliament to do so.If with “ global warming " , we ' re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of “ global heating " heOikeig to a point 64.the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much

47、that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme65. (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher66. (frequent).There is no denying that we nteri ngra elimate emergency.Decades ago when the sci

48、ence on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," b67rtowfinite) oursssue, 68.shift we all are living together.However, getting these messages 69. is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution - if there are any solutions

49、left to find. The UK' s Labor leader Jeremytukeedathat and dramatic weaction now ".Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【C位分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。今年 3月，在科学 家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，卫报改变了它的措辞一一使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。61.its考查代词。句意：今年 3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从 2.5度上升到4.5度之后，卫报 改变了它的措

50、辞一一使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。文中表示“它的措辞”，所以填its。62. to rise 考查固定短语。句意：今年 3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，卫报改变了它的措辞一一使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。set to do开始做，该用法是固定用法，所以填to riseo63. becoming 考查非谓语动词。句意： 5月1日，英国议会宣布进入“气候紧急状态”，成为第 个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament,它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填 becoming o64. where 考查定语从句。句意：如果在

51、“全球变暖”的情况下，我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况，进入“全球变热”的状态，就像走向一个点，大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多，没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语 从句，先行词是 a point,关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词 where。65. weathers/weather考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴 风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词，单数或复数均可，所以

52、填weathers/weather。66. frequency 考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等 极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后，用名词，所以填 frequency o67. definitely 考查副词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视 为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子，用 副词，所以填definitely。68. the考查冠词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来 几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的

53、转变。特指“这个转变”，用定 冠词，所以填the。69. through|across 考查固定短语。句意：然而，仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through | across理解，该短语是固定短语，所以填through|across。70. (should)take 考查虚拟语气。that we 10(take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句,urge之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中用should +动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should)take。B (吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2019-2020学年高三上学期第一

54、次摸底)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.The study 41(publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 42jeceived a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5% stopped smoking by the end

55、 of the study.The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预)could have a 43.(great) reach than in-person treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should 44.(consider) for large-scale use in China, according t

56、o the study.They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, 45. (cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to 46. 12-week intervention consisting 4Tl either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 48.(message) unre

57、lated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 49. stopped continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group 50.6% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.C位分析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，手机短信可以帮助戒烟。41. published考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，发表在一份杂志上的研究显示，在收

58、到戒烟短信长达12周的烟民中，6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。这项研究”和 发表”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。42. who/that考查定语从句。句意：周二，发表在一份杂志上的研究显示，在收到戒烟短信长达12周的烟民中，6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是smokers,指人，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用 who/that弓I导。故填 who/that。43. greater考查形容词比较级。句意：来自中南大学湘雅第二医院的研究人员表示，这种干预可能 比现场治疗更有效。根据 than in-person treatments可知，这里用比较级。故填greater。44. be considered考查语态。句意：研究表明，它对改善人口健康有很大的作用，应该考虑在中国大 规模使用。分析句子结构可知，It与consider为被动，此处应使用被动语态，由空前 should可知，系动词应使用原形。故填be consideredo45. covering考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在2016年8月至2017年5月期间在中国各地进行了一项试验，共涉及1369名成年吸烟者。此处与 a trial是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填 covering。46. a考查冠词。句意：参与者被分配到一个为期12周的