柯林斯词典版—人教版高中英语选修7U2辞汇表

1、M7Unit21、Ahousehold/hausihauId/.adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人;家庭1. N-CQUNTAhouseholdisallthepeopleinafamilyorgroupwholivetogetherinahouse.家庭；同住一所屋子的人例：growingupinamale-onlyhousehold.在全部成员均为男性的家庭里长大。2. N-SINGThehouseholdisyourhomeandevurythingthatisconnectedwithtakingcareofit家务例:householdchorus.家务活o3. ADJSomeoneo

2、rsomethingthatisahouseholdnameorwordisvtrrywellknown.众所周知的ADJn例：Today,fashiondesignersarchouseholdnames.现在，服装设计师们众所周知。2、fiction/1fikJan/n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事1. N-UNC（）UNTFictionreferstobooksandstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents,ratherthanbooksaboutrealpeopleorevents./卜说例：Immigranttalcshavealwaysbeenpopul

3、arthemesinfiction.移民故事一直是小说的流行主题。2. seealso3. N-UNCQUNTAstatementoraccountthatisfictionisnottrue.虚构例：Thetruthorfictionofthisstoryhasneverbeentrulydetermined.那个故事是真实仍是虚构，一直没有定论。4. N-CQUNTIfsomethingisafiction,itisnottrue,althoughpeoplesometimespretendthatitistruu假象例：Totalrecyclingisafiction.完全回收利用是假象

4、。3、desire/dizais/n,期望：欲望：渴求vt.希望取得；想要1. N-COUNTAdesireisastrongwishtodoorhavesomelhing,愿望例：Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.我有一股强烈的帮忙和关切他人的愿望。2. V-TIfyoudesiresomething,youwantit,想要正式nocont（列：Shehadremarriedanddesiredachildwithhernewhusband.她再婚了，想跟新任丈夫生一个小孩。3. desiredADJ想要的;期望的ADJn例：Youmayfin

5、dthatjustthreateningthiscourseofactionwillproducethedesiredeffect.你会发觉仅仅是要挟要采取那个行动就能够产生想要的成效。4. N-UNCOUNTDesireforsomeoneisastrongfeelingofwantingtohavesexwiththem,性欲例：Itscommontoloseyoursexualdesirewhenyouhaveyourfirstchild.有了第一个小孩后，丧失性欲是常见的事。4、IsaacAsimov艾萨克?阿西莫夫5、satisfaction/.sajtisfajkfsn/n.中意：

6、知足；令人中意的事物1. N-UNCOUNTSatisfactionisthepleasurethatyoufeciwhenyoudosomethingorgetsomethingthatyouwantedorneededtodoorget.中意例：Shefeltasmallglowofsatisfaction.她感到了一丝知足的喜悦。例：Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.两边都对目前的进展表示中意。2. N-UNCOUNTIfyougetsatisfactionfromsomeone,yougetmoneyoranapolo

7、gyfromthembecauseyouhavebeentreatedbadly.补偿；补偿（列：Ifyoucan*tgetanysatisfaction,complaintotheparkowner.若是你得不到任何补偿，就向公园的所有者投诉。3. PHRASEIfyoudosomethingtosomeonessatisfaction,theyarehappywiththewaythatyouhavedoneit.令某人中意例：Shenevercouldseemtodoanythingrightortohissatisfaction.她似乎从来可不能做任何正确或令他中意的情形。6、Larr

8、yBelmont拉里？贝尔蒙特7、lestout实验：考验一、WiththeserulesencodedintotheJETtemplates,youareprettymuchdone,andyoucannowtestoutthetransformation.随着这些规那么被编码到JET模版中，您已经专门好的完成了这些工作，此刻您能够测试这些转换了。二、Ratherthantryingtofigureitalloutonpaperorinyourhead,getoutintotherealworldandtestout还在尝试在脑中或纸上找出你的方式？请回到现实的世界来，考验你并非成熟的方式。

9、4. Anup-or-outstrategywashowIdescribedittomywife,onelastshottotestoutmyideasbeforeIsettledintoacalmer,morestable,andbetter-payingexistence.我向妻子提出了这条“不进那么退”的方针，在我安宁于一个更平和的、更平稳的、更高收入的生活状态之前，我给自己最后一次机遇来考验我的理念。8、Clairen.克莱尔（女名）9、bonus/bsunas/n.额外津贴：奖金：盈利1. N-COUNTAbonusisanextraamountofmoneythatisaddedt

10、osomeonespay,usuallybecausetheyhaveworkedveryhard.奖金例：Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpayintheformofbonusesandovertime.大公司的工人，工资专门大一部份是奖金和加班费。例：a$60bonus.一笔$60的奖金02. N-COUNTAbonusissomethinggoodthatyougetinadditiontosomethingelse,andwhichyouwouldnotusuallyexpect.额外收成例：Wefeltwemightfin

11、ishthird.Anybetterwouldbeabonus.咱们感觉咱们可能得第三名。任何更好的结果都是意外收成。10、alarnv91la：m/vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐1. N-UNCOUNTAlarmisafeelingoffearoranxietythatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.惊恐例：Thenewswasgreetedwithalarmbysenators.参议员们听到那个消息后很惊恐。2. V-TIfsomethingalarmsyou.itmakesyouafraidoranxiousthatsomet

12、hingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.使惊恐例：Wecouldnotseewhathadalannedhim.咱们不明白是什么吓着他了。3. N-COUNTAnalarmisanautomaticdevicethatwarnsyouofdanger,forexample,byringingabell.警报器例：Heheardthealarmgooff.他听见警报器响了。4. N-COUNTAnalarmisthesameasan.闹钟例：Dadsetthealarmforeightthenextday.爸爸把闹钟设到了第2天8点。5. seealso6. P

13、HRASEIfyousaythatsomethingsetsalarmbellsringing,youmeanthatitmakespeoplefeelworriedorconcernedaboutsomething.危险信号例：ThishassetthealarmbellsringinginMoscow.这已给莫斯科拉响了警报。7. PHRASEIfyouraisethealarmorsoundthealarm,youwarnpeopleofdanger.发出警报例：Hisfamilyraisedthealarmwhenhehadnotcomehomeby9.当他到晚上9点还没回家时，他的家

14、人报了警。11、alarmed/olaimd/adj.担忧的：可怕的ADJIfsomeoneisalarmed,theyfeelafraidoranxiousthatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.恐慌的1列：Theyshouldnotbetooalarmedbythepressreports.他们不该该被媒体报导弄得过于恐慌。1 二、apron/eiprn/n.围裙N-COUNTAnapronisapieceofclothingthatyouputonoverthefrontofyournormalclothesandtiearoundyo

15、urwaist,especiallywhenyouarecooking,inordertopreventyourclothesfromgettingdirty.围裙13、sympathy/siinpOi/n.同情（心）1. N-UNCOUNTIfyouhavesympathyforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation,youaresorryforthem,andshowthisinthewayyoubehavetowardthem.同情alsoNinpl例：Weexpressedoursympathyforherloss.咱们对她的损失表示了同情。例：Ihavehadvery

16、littlehelpfromdoctorsandnosympathywhatsoever.我从医生那儿取得的帮忙极少，而且没取得任何同情，2. N-UNCOUNTIfyouhavesympathywithsomeonesideasoropinions,youagreewiththem.赞同alsoNinpl,oftNwith/fofn例：Ihavesomesympathywiththispointofview.我对这一观点有些赞同。例：Lithuaniastillcommandsconsiderableinternationalsympathyforitscause.立陶宛仍取得相当多对其事业

17、的国际支持。3. N-UNCOUNTIfyoutakesomeactioninsympathywithsomeoneelse,youdoitinordertoshowthatyousupportthem.支持1 列：Severalhundredworkersstnickinsympathywiththeircolleagues.几百名工人举行罢工以示对其工友们的支持。14、overweight/uvweit/adj.超重的：体重超常的ADJSomeonewhoisoverweightweighsmorethanisconsideredhealthyorattractive.超重的例：Being

18、evenmoderatelyoverweightincreasesyourriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.即便只是略微超重也会增加你患上高血压的风险。15、elegant/shgant/adj.优雅的：高雅的;讲究的1. ADJIfyoudescribeapersonorthingaselegant,youmeanthattheyarepleasingandgracefulinappearanceorstyle.优雅的例：Patricialookedbeautifulandelegantasalways.帕特丽夏看上去跟往常一样漂亮优雅。2. eleganc

19、eN-UNCOUNT优雅1列：Thefurnituremanagedtocombinepracticalitywithelegance.这家具结合了有效与优雅。3. ADJIfyoudescribeapieceofwriting,anidea,oraplanaselegant,youmeanthatitissimple,clear,andclever.精妙的例：Thedocumentimpressedmewithitselegantsimplicity.这份文件以其精妙的简约给我留下了深刻的印象。4. elegantlyADV精妙地例：.anelegantlysunpieidea.一个精妙地简

20、单的主意。16、GladysClaffern格拉迪斯?克拉芬17、favour/feivs/n.喜爱：恩惠vt.喜爱：偏袒1. N-UNCOUNTIfyouregardsomethingorsomeonewithfavour,youlikeorsupportthem.喜爱；支持例：Itremainstobeseeniftheshowwillfindfavourwithanaudience.这场演出是不是将取得观众喜爱还要拭目以待。例：Noonewouldlookwithfavouronthecontinuingmilitarynile.没有人会支持继续的军事统治。2. N-COUNTIfyou

21、dosomeoneafavour,youdosomethingforthemeventhoughyoudonothaveto.恩惠例：rvecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我是来请你帮我一个忙的。3. V-TIfyoufavoursomething,youpreferittotheotherchoicesavailable.更喜爱例：TheFrenchsaytheyfavouratransitiontodemocracy.法国人说他们更喜爱向民主的过渡，4. V-TIfyoufavoursomeone,youtreatthembetterorinakinderwaythan

22、youtreatotherpeople,偏袒例：ThecompanyhasnomlesaboutfavouringU.S.citizensduringlayoffs.该公司没有在裁员期间偏袒美国公民的规定。5. PHRASEIfyouareinfavourofsomething,yousupportitandthinkthatitisagoodthing.支持例：Iwouldntbeinfavourofincometaxcuts.我可不能支持削减所得税。例：YetthisisaGovernmentwhichproclaimsthatitisallinfavourofopenness.但是这是一

23、个宣称全力支持开放的政府。6. PHRASEIfsomeonemakesajudgmentinyourfavour,theysaythatyouarerightaboutsomething,以为正确例：TheSupremeCourtruledinFitzgeraldsfavour.最高法院判定菲茨杰拉德胜诉。7. PHRASEIfsomethingisinyourfavour,ithelpsyouorgivesyouanadvantage.有助于;有利于例：Theprotectionthatfarmershaveenjoyedamountstoabiasinfavourofthecountry

24、side.农人们享受到的爱惜几乎确实是对农村有利的一种偏袒。8. PHRASEIfonethingisrejectedinfavourofanother,thesecondthingisdoneorchoseninsteadofthefirst.（两物相较之下）宁愿选择1列：Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautiousapproach.这一政策未被采纳，而是选择了一个更逆慎的方式。9. PHRASEIfsomeoneorsomethingisinfavour.peoplelikeorsupportthem.Iftheyareoutoffavour,pe

25、oplenolongerlikeorsupportthem.得宠/失宠;取得/失去的支持例：Governmentsandpartyleaderscanonlyhopetoremaininfavourwiththepublicforsolong.政府和政党领导人们只能希望一直取得公众的支持。18, pile/pail/n.堆：摞；登vi.堆起；堆积vt.把堆起；积聚1. N-COUNTApileofthingsisamassofthemthatishighinthemiddleandhasslopingsides.堆例：apileofsand.一堆沙子。例：.alittlepileofcnimb

26、s.一小堆面包屑。2. N-COUNTApileofthingsisaquantityofthingsthathavebeenputneatlysomewheresothateachthingisontopoftheonebelow.叠例：.apileofboxes.一叠盒子。例：WesatinSainsstudy,amongthepilesofbooks.咱们坐在萨姆的书房里，在一叠置的书中间。3. V-TIfyoupilethingssomewhere,youputthemtheresothattheyformapile,堆放例：Hewaspilingclothesintothesuitc

27、ase.他正把衣服叠放得手提箱中去。4. V-TIfsomethingispiledwiththings,itiscoveredorfilledwithpilesofthings,堆满usupassive例：Tableswerepiledhighwithlocalproduce.桌子上高高地堆满了土特产。5. V-IIfagroupofpeoplepileintooroutofavehicle,theyallgetintoitoroutofitinadisorganizedway.涌入/出例：TheyallpiledintoJerryscar.他们都挤进了杰里的车里。6. N-COUNTPil

28、esarewooden,concrete,ormetalpoststhatarepushedintothegroundandonwhichbuildingsorbridgesarebuilt.Pilesareoftenusedinverywetareassothatthebuildingsdonotflood.地桩1列：.settlementsofwoodenhouses,setonpilesalongtheshore.沿岸而建的吊脚木屋居民区。7. Vtodrive（piles）intotheground将（地桩）打进地里8. N-PLURALPilesisaninformalwordmea

29、ninghaemorrhoids.痔疮9. N-SINGThepileofacarpetorofafabricsuchasvelvetisitssoftsurface.Itconsistsofalotoflittlethreadsstandingonend.绒而例：thecarpefsthickpile.地毯厚厚的绒面。10. PHRASESomeonewhoisatthebottomofthepileislowdowninsocietyorlowdowninanorganization.Someonewhoisatthetopofthepileishighupinsocietyorhighu

30、pinanorganization.处于的基层或上层非正式例：Theseworkersarefedupwithbeingatthebottomofthepilewhenitcomestopay.这些工人受够了收入水平处于底层的苦恼。19、scan/skarn/vt.细看；认真检查：粗略地看；阅读，扫描：1. V-T/V-IWhenyouscanwrittenmaterial,youlookthroughitquicklyinordertofindimportantorinterestinginformation.阅读1列：Shescannedtheadvertisementpagesofthe

31、newspapers.她阅读了报纸的广告页。2. N-SINGScanisalsoanoun.阅读例：Ijusthadaquickscanthroughyourbookagain.我方才把你的书又作了一次阅读。3. V-T/V-IWhenyouscanaplaceorgroupofpeople,youlookatitcarefully,usuallybecauseyouarelookingforsomethingorsomeone.认真观察nopassive例：Theofficerscannedtheroom.警察认真观察了那个房间。例：Shewasnen-ousandkeptscanning

32、thecrowdforPaul.她很紧张，一直在人群中寻觅保罗。4. V-TIfpeoplescansomethingsuchasluggage,theyexamineitusingamachinethatcanshoworfindthingsinsideitthatcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.（用机械）扫描（行李等）1列：Theirapproachistoscaneverychecked-inbagwithabombdetector.他们的做法是用炸弹探测器扫描每一个办理了登机手续的箱包。5. V-TIfacomputerdiskisscanned,aprogram

33、onthecomputerchecksthedisktomakesurethatitdoesnotcontainavirus.扫描（运算机磁盘以查病毒）运算机例：NotallISPsareequippedtoscanforviruses.并非所有的因特网效劳供给商都有装备来扫描病毒。6. V-TIfapictureordocumentisscannedintoacomputer,amachinepassesabeamoflightoverittomakeacopyofitinthecomputer.扫描（图片或文件）运算机usupassive例：Theentirepapercontentsof

34、alllibrarieswilleventuallybescannedintocomputers.所有图书馆的全数纸质内容最终都会被扫描进电脑。7. V-TIfaradarorsonarmachinescansanarea,itexaminesorsearchesitbysendingradarorsonarbeamsoverit.（用雷达或声纳波束）扫描例：Theshipsradarscannedtheseaahead.船上的雷达扫描了前方海域。8. N-COUNTAscanisamedicaltestinwhichamachinesendsabeamofX-raysoverapartofy

35、ourbodyinordertocheckthatitishealthy.（躯体）扫描检查例：Abrainscanrevealedthebloodclot.脑部扫描检查发觉了那个血块。20、fingernailffigganeil/n.手指甲N-COUNTYourfingernailsarethethinhardareasattheendofeachofyourfingers.手指甲21、absurd%bS3：d,-Z3：d/adj.荒唐的：好笑的1. ADJIfyousaythatsomethingisabsurd,youarecriticizingitbecauseyouthinkthat

36、itisridiculousorthatitdoesnotmakesense.荒唐的表不满例：Thatsabsurd.那是荒唐的。1列：Itsabsurdtosuggestthattheyknewwhatwasgoingonbutdidnothing.暗示说他们明白怎么回事但却袖手旁观是荒唐的。2. N-SINGTheabsurdissomethingthatisabsurd,荒唐之事正式the，N例：Conniehadasharpeyefortheabsurd.康妮对荒唐之事有灵敏的目光。3. absurdlyADV荒唐地例：Priceswerestillabsurdlylow,inhiso

37、pinion.在他眼里，价钱仍然低得荒唐。22、haircut/ha,kWn.发型：理发1. N-COUNTIfyougetahaircut,someonecutsyourhairforyou.理发例：Yourhairisallright;itsjustthatyouneedahaircut.你的头发没问题，只是你需要理个发。2. N-COUNTAhaircutisthestyleinwhichyourhairhasbeencut.发型（列：Whosthatguywiththefunnyhaircut?那个发型怪僻的家伙是谁？23、makeup/meiLp/n.化妆品1. N-UNCOUNTM

38、akeupconsistsofthingssuchaslipstick,eyeshadow,andpowderwhichsomewomenputontheirfacestomakethemselveslookmoreattractiveorwhichactorsusetochangeorimprovetheirappearance.化女品例：Normallysheworelittlemakeup,butthiseveningwasclearlyanexception.通常她很少化妆，可今晚显然是个例外。2. N-UNCOUNTSomeonesmakeupistheirnatureandthev

39、ariousqualitiesintheircharacter.性格例：Therewassomefatalflawinhismakeup,andastimewentonhelapsedintolongsilencesorbecameoff-hand.他性格中有某种致命的缺点，随着时刻的推移，他要么陷入长时刻沉默要么行为随意。3. N-UNCOUNTTliemakeupofsomethingconsistsofitsdifferentpartsandthewaythesepartsarearranged.构造；组成1列：Theideologicalmakeupoftheunionsisnowra

40、dicallydifferentfromwhatithadbeen.这些协会的意识形态组成现在与过去截然不同。24、accompany/Limpni/vt,陪伴：伴奏1. V-TIfyouaccompanysomeone,yougosomewherewiththem.陪伴正式例：KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。例：Shewasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.她由她的弟弟陪着。2. V-TIfonethingaccompaniesanother,ithappensorexistsatthesameti

41、me,orasaresultofit.与相伴正式例：ThisvolumeofessayswasdesignedtoaccompanyanexhibitioninSeattle.这部论文集是为配合西雅图的展览设计的。3. V-TIfyouaccompanyasingeroramusician,youplayonepartofapieceofmusicwhiletheysingorplaythemaintune.为伴奏例：OnMeredithsnewrecording,EddieHigginsaccompaniesheronallbutonesong.在梅瑞迪斯的新唱片中，艾迪希金斯为她伴奏了除一

42、首歌之外的所有歌曲。25、cushion/kujbn/n.（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫：垫子1. N-COUNTAcushionisafabriccasefilledwithsoftmaterial,whichyouputonaseattomakeitmorecomfortable.坐垫例：avelvetcushion.一个天鹅绒坐垫。2. N-COUNTAcushionisasoftpadorbarrier,especiallyonethatprotectssomething.软垫例：Thecompanyprovidesastyrofoamcushiontoprotectthetabletsd

43、uringshipping.该公司提供一种聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料垫层用来在装运时爱惜牌匾。3. N-COUNTSomethingthatisacushionagainstsomethingunpleasantreducesitseffect.减缓物例：Welfareprovidesacushionagainsthardship.福利给困苦提供了一个减缓。4. V-TSomethingthatcushionsanobjectwhenithitssomethingprotectsitbyreducingtheforceoftheimpact.缓冲例：Thereisalsoanewsteeringwhee

44、lwithanenergy-absorbingrimtocushionthedriversheadintheworstimpacts.还有新式方向盘，其边缘具有减震功能在最严峻的冲击中缓冲爱惜司机的头部。5. V-TTocushiontheeffectofsomethingunpleasantmeanstoreduceit.减缓例：TheysaidWesternaidwasneededtocushiontheblowsofvitalreform.他们说需要西方国家的援助以减缓重大变革的冲击。26、bedding/bsdirj/n.寝具；铺盖N-UNCOUNTBeddingissheets,bl

45、ankets,andcoversthatareusedonbeds.床上用品例：.acribwithtwofullsetsofbedding.有两整套床单被褥的婴儿床。27、necklace/neklis/n.项链N-COUNTAnecklaceisapieceofjewellerysuchasachainorastringofbeadswhichsomeone,usuallyawoman.wearsaroundtheirneck.项链（列：.adiamondnecklaceandmatchingearrings.一条钻石项链和与之相配的耳饰。28、clerk/kla:h（n.售货员；职员；旅

46、馆接待员1. N-COUNTAclerkisapersonwhoworksinanoffice,bank,orlawcourtandwhosejobistokeeptherecordsoraccounts.文书；（法庭）书记员例：Shewasofferedajobasaclerkwithatravelagency.她找到了在一家旅行社做文书的工作。2. N-COUNTInahotel,office,orhospital,aclerkisthepersonwhosejobistoanswerthetelephoneanddealwithpeoplewhentheyarrive.接待员美国英语例：

47、ahotelclerk.一名宾馆接待员。3. N-COUNTAclerkissomeonewhosellsthingstocustomersinashop.售货员美国英语（列：NowThomaswasworkingasaclerkinashopthatsoldleathergoods.此刻托马斯在一家卖皮革品的店里做售货员。4. V-IToclerkmeanstoworkasaclerk,做文书工作美国英语1 列：Geneclerkedattheauction.吉恩在拍卖行做文书工作。29、counter/kaunu/n.柜台;计数器1. N-COUNTInaplacesuchasashopo

48、rcafe,acounterisalongnarrowtableorflatsurfaceatwhichcustomersareserved.台例：.thoseguysweseeworkingbehindthecounteratourlocalvideorentalshop.咱们所见在本地音像出租商店柜台后工作的那些家伙。2. N-COUNTAcounterisamechanicalorelectronicdevicewhichkeepsacountofsomethinganddisplaysthetotal.计数器1列：Thenewansweringmachinehasacallcounte

49、r.这种新型的答录机有一个通话计数器。3. N-COUNTAcounterisasmall,flat,roundobjectusedinboardgames,棋子1列：.aversatilebookwhichprovidesboardsandcountersforfifteendifferentgames.一本为15种不同棋类游戏提供棋盘和棋子的多功能书。4. V-T/V-IIfyoudosomethingtocounteraparticularactionorprocess,youdosomethingwhichhasanoppositeeffecttoitormakesitlesseffe

50、ctive.抵消；对抗例：Theleadershipdiscussedaplanofeconomicmeasurestocountertheeffectsofsuchablockade.领导层讨论了一项经济方法打算来抵消如此封锁的阻碍。例：Searscounteredbyfilinganantitmstlawsuit.西尔斯通过提交反垄断诉讼进行了还击。5. N-SINGSomethingthatisacountertosomethingelsehasanoppositeeffecttoitormakesitlesseffective.抵消物例：.NATOstraditionalroleasa

51、countertothemilitarymightoftheWarsawPact.北大西洋公约组织作为华沙公约组织军事力量的遏制力量的传统角色。6. PHRASEIfamedicinecanbeboughtoverthecounter,youdonotneedaprescriptiontobuyit.不用开处方地例：Areyoutakinganyothermedicineswhetheronprescriptionorboughtoverthecounter?你还要其他药吗，不管是处方药仍是非处方药？例：.over-the-countermedicines.非处方药，7. PHRASEOver

52、-the-countersharesareboughtandsolddirectlyratherthanonastockexchange.不通过交易所的商业例：Innationalover-the-countertradingyesterday,Clarcorsharestumbled$tocloseat$,昨天在全国场外交易中，克拉克股票跌$,以$收盘。30、ringup给打1. PHRASALVERBIfashopassistantringsupasaleonacashregister,heorshepressesthekeysinordertorecordtheamountthatisb

53、eingspent.把（销售额）记入（收款机）例：Shewasringinguphersaleonanancientcashregister.她在把销售额记入那台老旧的收款机。2. PHRASALVERBIfacompanyringsupanamountofmoney,usuallyalargeamountofmoney,itmakesthatamountofmoneyinsalesorprofits.挣得（大笔钱）例：Theadvertisingagencyrangupbilliondollarsinyearlysales.这家广告代理商的年销售额达14亿美元。31、turnaround（t

54、urningturned,turns）转向；回转1. PHRASALVERBIfyouturnsomethingaround,orifitturnsaround,itismovedsothatitfacestheoppositedirection.转向反方向例：Budturnedthetnickaround,andstartedbackforDaltonPond.巴德把卡车调了个头，开始返回道尔顿水池。例：Hehadreachedovertoturnaroundabottleofchampagnesothatthelabeldidntshow.他伸过手把一瓶香槟酒转过去，使它的标签显露不出来。

55、2. PHRASALVERBIfsomethingsuchasabusinessoreconomyturnsaround,orifsomeoneturnsitaround,itbecomessuccessful,afterbeingunsuccessfulforaperiodoftime.（生意或经济）好转商业例：Turningthecompanyaroundwontbeeasy.使公司好转不容易。例：Inhislongcareer.Hortonturnedaroundtwoentiredivisions.在他漫长的职业生涯中，霍顿曾使整整两个分部扭亏为盈。32、awful/oiful/adj

56、.极坏的：极讨厌的：恐怖的：（口语）糟透的1. ADJIfyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisawful,youdislikethatpersonorthingoryouthinkthattheyarenotverygood.令人讨厌的例：WemetandIthoughthewasawful.咱们见了而，我感觉他令人讨厌。例：.anawfulsmellofpaint.一股难闻的油漆味。2. ADJIfyousaythatsomethingisawful,youmeanthatitisextremelyunpleasant,shocking,orbad.糟透的例：Heri

57、njuriesweremassive.Itwasawful.她的伤势很严峻，糟透了。3. ADJIfyoulookorfeelawful,youlookorfeelill.难受的v-linkADJ例：Ihardlysleptatallandfeltprettyawful.我几乎没睡，感觉挺难受。4. ADJYoucanuseawfulwithnoungroupsthatrefertoanamountinordertoemphasizehowlargethatamountis.极度的强调ADJn例：rvegotanawfullotofworktodo.我有极多的工作要做。5. awfullyADV极度地（列：Thecaramellooksawfullygood.这种黄油奶糖看上去棒极了。33、affair/afea/n.事务：情形;暖味关系1. N-SINGIfaneventoraserieso