完形填空解题指导ppt课件

1、一，近年完形填空一，近年完形填空 的命题趋势的命题趋势*1，突出语篇。，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。，辨析词义，以实词为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。*5， 生词量有增无减。生词量有增无减。*6，长句添加，句式灵敏，构造复，长句添加，句式灵敏，构造复 杂。杂。1，突出语篇，突出语篇#例例 (2019NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but

2、 I always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law.3，辨析词义，以实词为主，辨析词义，以实词为主#年份年份/类类别别动动词词名词名词形容形容词词副词副词 连词连词 介

3、词介词20195446102019852401201983531020197522132019（广东）（广东）8821102，试题题型稳定，选项设计独，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠心NMET2019(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 num

4、ber on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number A.correct B.wrong C.same D.different 6.长句添加，句式灵敏，构造复杂。长句添加，句式灵敏，构造复杂。例：例：NMET(1)2019 (when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man ha

5、d a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . 38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.con

6、tinuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about 如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分如何在这一题型上拿高分?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w 适当的答题技巧适当的答题技巧w 适量的实际训练适量的实际训练正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤:w1. 阅读全文阅读全文,掌握文章

7、的中心及脉络掌握文章的中心及脉络;w a. 运用阅读技艺运用阅读技艺,进展缺词阅读进展缺词阅读.w b. 留意首段和末端以及每个段落的首留意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句句.w2. 分段落实分段落实,逐个填空逐个填空;w a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,根本句根本句型等较容易的空格型等较容易的空格.w b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复琢磨反复琢磨,力争突破难点力争突破难点.w3. 通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对.灵敏的解题技巧灵敏的解题技巧1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联络全文。2. 积累，掌握积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词固定搭配的用

8、法与同义词 的辨析。的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，留意文中分类、对比、分清逻辑关系，留意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4. 化简句子，突破长句的了解。化简句子，突破长句的了解。5.充分利用他的常识。充分利用他的常识。1.照应：照应： 充分利用文章的构造，上下充分利用文章的构造，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时能够是同义词，有时的词或句。有时能够是同义词，有时能够是反意词。能够是反意词。1 Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, yo

9、u set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west2 So the slave was pardoned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed 3 Many old people dont have good _13_. They cant watch TV, but t

10、hey can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2.积累：积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及描画词与名词的搭配等。要根据描画词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。内容选择正确的短语。They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for Tom told what

11、he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _6_. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer2.积累留意词语的辨析积累留意词语的辨析Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. soun

12、d B. cry C. voice D. from2) To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. form3) Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1) and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushr

13、ooms had a very strange _8_ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _11_, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter 48 (as well

14、). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2019江西卷江西卷 A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if51. A.Prepar

15、ations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to 1) , because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows2)There .0 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tinny 3)

16、The ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 没有严厉遵照答题步骤没有严厉遵照答题步骤: 多数同窗考试时担忧时间紧多数同窗考试时担忧时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题线索的情况下匆忙答题.现实上我们用现实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以到达在这一题上的时间可以到达15-16分钟分钟. 切

17、记切记:一定要用一定要用2-3分钟时间进展分钟时间进展缺词阅读缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和根本脉络后弄清文章大意和根本脉络后再着手逐个填空再着手逐个填空. 2. 不留意积累答题技巧不留意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系系; b. 遇到长句不留意分析句子构造遇到长句不留意分析句子构造,在在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心思随意作出语义模糊时抱碰运气的心思随意作出选择选择.Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.Practice makes perfect !2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠

18、心# 例：NMET(1)2019One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive .suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understand C. recognize D.notice 37. A. since B.

19、even if C. though D. as if 例例(2019 重庆重庆We can only show mercy to the 39 ( unfortunate ) man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. 40. A. passing by B.leaving out C. setting out D. getting out 4) The worlds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B.

20、 more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible5) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after CD4 They 10 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take5 Many Africans

21、are very 14 and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. week 6) These floating things are very 18 . It is hard to see them. A. big B. fast C. tinny D. dangerous7) The inside of the earth is very 1 . The rock has melted like ice. A. deep B. cold C. hard D

22、. hotABCD8) The watch, which Mrs Smith had _1_ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid9) Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your _9_ at counter. Well be opening in a few minutes.A. business B. job C. place D. spot10) Once she (chimpanzee) was put

23、in a _1_ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 2 .1. A. cave B. zoo C . room D. museum2.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach7) It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived _. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily8) The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _ of forced entry. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight9) Jenkins was a jeweler, who had mad