四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can't find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don't worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!Run Away From Mr. Lemonce

2、llo s LibraryMr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索)and run away!Buy now! ¥38.60 (hardcover)¥34.70 (e-book)The London Eye Myster

3、ySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out?Buy now! ¥74.70 (hardcover)¥66.60 (e-book)From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Ba

4、sil E.FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Met in New YorkCity. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it?Buy now! Y48.70 (hardcover)¥34.60 (e-book)The Name of This Book I

5、s SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!Buy now! ¥ 113.40 (hardcover)¥33.30 (e-book)1. In The London Eye Mystery,.A. two kids try to solve the mystery of a paintingtwelve kids try to run away from a new libraryB. two kids try

6、to find their missing cousintwelve kids try to run away from London2. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries参考答案1. CD2. B【分析】本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。1.细节理解题。根据 The London Eye Mystery 中"Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone.

7、 His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before ifs too late "可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故 选C。2.细节理解题。根据 From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler 中"They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brou

8、ght into the museum.”可知 I, 这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据 The London Eye Mystery 中"¥74.70 (hardcover),和 The Name of This Book Is Secret 中“¥33.30 (e-book)”可知,74.70+33.30=108, 一共需要 108 元。故选 B。4. CA5. DD【分析】一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知 道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。4.细节

9、理解题。根据"I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell."苍蝇对自己看到的、听到 的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据T am in control of myself 一 my senses do not tell me what to do.”可知大象会 自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据"This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still.

10、Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”可知大象关注自己正在做的事情。故选D。7.最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control y

11、our mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选DoC8. AB9. C【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。8.篇章结构题。根据"If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly.”可知作者通过一个例了来解释在太空吃 东西。故选C。9.词义猜测题。根据“so they don't float around or hit their bodies again

12、st something”可知为了 不到 处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选 Bo推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇 文章。故选C。10. BB11. AD【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，

13、最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物 品。12.代词指代题。根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的 “trees"。故选 B。13.细节理解题。根据"Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to

14、transport the same number of plastic bags."可知运送 200 万个纸袋需要 7 两卡 车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故 选Bo14.细节理解题。根据"Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,

15、while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents."可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价 格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选A。15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的 解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念 并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。故选D。17. FE18. AD【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。16.由前文"Thousands of years ago, Shennong,”可知，此句内容

16、与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他， 人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。17.由前句"This legend （传说）has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place fbr tourists."可矢口， 此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境, 故选F。18.由后句"For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard （云豹）and the Asian black bear live in this area”可知,此

17、句是说那里有许多动物,E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境， 故选E。19.由后句“Some say they are just bears.,可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真 的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。20.由后句"On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地 方有个很有价值的称

18、号”符合语境，故选D。21. BC22. AD【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。21.句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak,用副词， 形容讲话清楚，用clearlyo故选B。22.句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。counted数数；provided提供；spent花费；taken花费。"spend+时间+with sb”表示"与某人共 度时光”。故选C。23.句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。with 和一起，带有；for

19、为了 ； from 从；without 没有。根据"She wanted me to play her favoritecartoon for her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。24.句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。nothing没事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用 anything表示“任何事”。故选D。25.句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。looked at 看；looked up 查阅;looked for 寻找；looked in 往里看。根据&

20、quot;.we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls.”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘 气。故选C。19. DA20. CA21. DC32. BD33. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时 候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。26.句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；moved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知， 应是五颜六色的风筝布满

21、了天空。故选D。27.句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping 停止；blocking 阻塞;dropping 掉下；catching 抓住。stop.from.,阻止做某事。故选A。28.句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。slower 更慢；lower 更低；higher 更高；quicker 更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the stringis. the kite from flying higher. If we cut it,"可知,应是飞得更高。故选 C。29.句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无

22、聊的;worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男 孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩 很兴奋。故选A。30.句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。go叩上升；run away逃跑；come close接近；come down T来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的 风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。31.句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在以前;after在之后；during在期间;about关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。32.句意：为什么它会掉下来？What 什么；When 什

23、么时候；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据前句"I thought that.cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。33.句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait 等待；stay 停留；keep 保持；turn 转动。根据下文“But when you cut the string, it could nolonger support the kite?9nT知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。34.句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。point点；met

24、hod方法；position位置；direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正 确的方向上升。故选D。35.句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。in total 总计；in fact 事实上；after all 毕竟；for example 例如。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和 But 的 提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。36. (n)inth【详解】句意：一年的第九个月

25、是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的 第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)intho37. (t)hemselves【详解】句意：有人帮他们完成工作吗？ 没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知， 他们自己完成的工作。by oneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves,意为“他 们自己”，故填(t)hemselveso38. (u)ntil【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn't realize the importance of healt

26、h,及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病,not.until意为“直到才“,结合语境，故填(u)ntiL(a)llowed【分析】【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据"Ifs a rule.-可知课上使用手机是不允许 的，allow表示“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llowedo39. (c)heaply【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词 buy,根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan."和but可知前后句表转折，即网上

27、买会便宜， cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。40. (p)roud【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据".because ifs getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因而骄傲”。故填(p)roudo(l)ying【详解】句意：你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？一一在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在 地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see"可推出

28、是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie 的现在分词形式为lying。故填ying。43 (h)eroes【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，hero表示"英 雄”，主语是they,此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroeso44. (b)ehind【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据"The littl

29、e girl is so shy”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在 后面”。故填(b)ehindo45 (v)olunteers【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。"More than 200."后接可数名 词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。46. has madea47. byand50 to keepreally51. childrenmost important52. was watchedits【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧李白和大诗人李白的生平及其影响

30、。46.句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一 波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。 主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has, make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。47.句意：舞剧李白是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以 辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。48.would you suggest he should buy?A. The London Eye Mystery.B. The Name o

31、f This Book Is Secret.C. Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello s Library.D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweilen3 Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay?A. 99.9 yuan. B. 108 yuan.C. 180 yuan.D. 188.1 yua

32、n.An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, "Why are yo

33、u so restless and noisy? Why can't you just stay in one place?”The fly answered, "I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗)them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and s

34、till? ”The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just

35、 focus on enjoying my food."After hearing these words, the fly's eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, "I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind

36、will become calm and ril be able to stay still.,It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.3. The fly thought he moved around a lot because.A, he had nowhere to landB, he couldn

37、9;t see things clearlyC. he was interested in everything around himD. his five senses couldn't work with each other句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年.907年)诗人李白的故事,感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD一907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全 世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。49.句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用

38、and连接并列 成分。故填and。50.句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历odecide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填to keepo51.句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词"liked”。故填reallyo52.句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults” 可知but后用child的复数形式children,与adults的数保持一致。故填childreno53.句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”

39、意为“最的之一"。important是多音节词，其最高级是most importanto故填most importanto54.句意：上个月，舞剧李白的观看次数超过557万次。主语"the dance drama Li Bci广与watch 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构 为was/were done,主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watchedo55.句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one own way以某人自己的方式，用it 的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填itso

40、56 .例文：Dear John,How's everything going? It's my pleasure to share my hobby with you.I like sports, especially basketball. Here are some reasons. On one hand, playing basketball is a good way to make me stronger. On the other hand, I can make friends with people who share the same interest.

41、I have been a fan of basketball since I was five years old. I almost practice playing basketball every day and I'm a member of our school team. By playing basketball, I learn how towork with others and try my best to realize my goals.So,how about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,L

42、i Hua【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示，写一封邮件，分享自己的兴趣，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和一般现在时为主，介绍自己的兴趣时要包含所有提示要 点，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。4. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?A. Being in control of one senses.B. Enjoying eating.C. Being able to find peace.D. Focusing on many things at the sametime.5. Which

43、 of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The fly can resist everything that happens around him.B. The five senses always rule the elephant.C. The fly will be calm if the senses control him.D. The elephant can focus on what he is doing.6. Which of the following can be the best title for th

44、is passage?A. Stay Still and CalmB. Focus on More Than One ThingC , Pay Attention to Your FeelingsD. Take Control of Your MindHave you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts9 daily life. Eating in spaceIf you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you

45、 will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural

46、 forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in spaceAfter a long day at work, nothing is better than a good

47、night's sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare fbr work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don't float （漂浮）around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in

48、 small crew cabins （乘员舱）.Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in spaceExercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss （III 肉萎缩）.Usually, astronauts

49、 exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.Living in space is not just all work and no

50、 play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like tolook out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality oftheir life.7. The writer starts to explain eating in space bycomparing twoA. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving an example D.facts8. What does the under

51、lined word "attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Tie.B. Hide.C. Catch.D.Carry.10.It is much easier for peoplein space than on the earth.A.to fall asleepB. to lift heavy things C. to prevent muscle lossD. to eat coldfoodIn which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. CULTURE.B. SOCIETY.C. SCIEN

52、CE.D.HISTORY.Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws （吸管）and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, paper bags and straws a

53、re made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce （减少） carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate （气关） change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 per

54、cent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a b

55、rand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same num

56、ber of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one u

57、sually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of the

58、se products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!6. What does the underlined word "They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic products. B. Trees.C. Paper products. D. Businesses.7. Compared with transporting two m川ion plastic bags, transporting two

59、 million paper bagsrequires.A. fewer trucks B six more trucks C. twice as many trucks D the same number of trucksThe writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show thatA. paper products are not a good choice for businessesit is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper productsB. most people believe p