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1、会计学1新视野大学新视野大学(dxu)英语第二册英语第二册Unit第一页,共78页。第1页/共78页第二页,共78页。第2页/共78页第三页,共78页。第3页/共78页第四页,共78页。第4页/共78页第五页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1 How to Manage the Following Situations?2. Cultural Differences第5页/共78页第六页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第6页/共78页第七页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1Americans tend to be _. To the Arabians, _ _ is acceptabl

2、e. half an houror 40 minutes latepunctual第7页/共78页第八页,共78页。But when you knocked at the door 第8页/共78页第九页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1Mary felt surprised. Why?第9页/共78页第十页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第10页/共78页第十一页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第11页/共78页第十二页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1In the U.S., people tend to be _. In China, close friends tend t

3、o arrive _,but acquaintances tend to arrive _.510 late (B)before 7:00 (A) 510 earlier (D)第12页/共78页第十三页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1A. Right on time. B. Be fashionably late.C. Half an hour late. D. About 510 earlier.The AmericansThe Chinese第13页/共78页第十四页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第14页/共78页第十五页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1To Visit F

4、riends in the U.S.lateearlygive them a phone.send them a letter.send them an e-mail.fashionably latepunctualright on time第15页/共78页第十六页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第16页/共78页第十七页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第17页/共78页第十八页,共78页。Book 2Unit 14. Oh, money is not important to me. I dont come here simply for money.3. $1,000 a mon

5、th. I can make it.第18页/共78页第十九页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1In America, a persons success is based on how much money he makes. And Americans are not afraid of showing their confidence.To most Chinese, itd be the responsibility of the company to decide the salary according to the employees performance.TipsTHIS

6、MAY BE DUE TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCES第19页/共78页第二十页,共78页。Book 2Unit 11. greetings2. thinking3. expressing ideas4. educating5. parenting 第20页/共78页第二十一页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1 Learning a foreignlanguage well means morethan mastering thepronunciation, grammar and expressions. It alsomeans learning its culture.S

7、uggestions第21页/共78页第二十二页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1 第22页/共78页第二十三页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1 What are the two things Americans try to save?1. Question:Time and labor.第23页/共78页第二十四页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1Way 1Way 2Way 3Way 4They treat time seriously.They do everything in a hurry.They start talking business quickly.They us

8、e modern devices to communicate with each other efficiently.2. The ways Americans save time include:第24页/共78页第二十五页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1To successfully solve a problemand to fulfill a job with speedis taken by _ as a sign of 3.Conclusion: different ideas The _ consider itproper to _第25页/共78页第二十六页,共78页。B

9、ook 2Unit 1WHAT?How?By giving specific details, then By giving specific details, then telling the reasons. telling the reasons. Americans are time conscious.Americans are time conscious.What does the writer want to tell What does the writer want to tell us?us?How does he support his idea?How does he

10、 support his idea? 第26页/共78页第二十七页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1 Reasons (R):1.2.3. 4.5. Specific Details (SD):Topic of Para.1 Topic of Para.2Topic of Para.3Topic of Para.4Topic of Para.57第27页/共78页第二十八页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1If youre not moving ahead, youre falling behind.SD:R:Para.1Americans believe no onestands sti

11、ll.SD:R:Time is treated as if it were something almost real.Time is a precious resource.Para.2第28页/共78页第二十九页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1Para.3SD:Everyone in the U.S. is in a rush.R:They are often under pressure.Para.4SD:Americans quicklystart talking business.R:Time is always ticking in their inner ear.第29页/共

12、78页第三十页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1Para.57SD:We work hard to save time. How?R:These devices can save the feet and endless amounts of time.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.Para. 8Americans take it as a sign of skillfulness to do things quickly.The foreigners have different ideas from those of A

13、mericans.第30页/共78页第三十一页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第31页/共78页第三十二页,共78页。Book 2Unit 11. Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. (L1) Americans think no one keeps motionless, everyone moves and advances. If you are not moving ahead, you will become further behi

14、nd.第32页/共78页第三十三页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1stand: keep or stay in a particular position or state 处于或保持某种状态“stand” is used as a linking verb, followed by adjectives or adjective-like phrases.e. g: The room stands idle.这房间(fngjin)闲置着。第33页/共78页第三十四页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1fall behind sb./sth. become bit by bit furth

15、er behindHes been falling behind his group members in English. 第34页/共78页第三十五页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1fall behind with sth. fail to produce sth. at the proper time第35页/共78页第三十六页,共78页。Book 2Unit 12. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. (L2)后置后置(h

16、u zh)定语定语commit sb./sth. to (doing) mit oneself to sth. devote to (doing) sth.As a result of this attitude, Americans tend to devote their time and energy to researching, experimenting and exploring.第36页/共78页第三十七页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1result in cause, have as a result, lead to第37页/共78页第三十八页,共78页。Book 2U

17、nit 13. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor. (L3)第38页/共78页第三十九页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1第39页/共78页第四十页,共78页。Book 2Unit 14. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5) We are under the control of time only and nothing else. or: We are only dominated by time.第

18、40页/共78页第四十一页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1A person who is completely influenced or dominated by sth.e.g. a slave to drinka slave to money第41页/共78页第四十二页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1onlye.g.Hes nothing but a criminal.The report contains nothing but lies.第42页/共78页第四十三页,共78页。Book 2Unit 15. We budget it, save it, waste it, st

19、eal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. (L6)第43页/共78页第四十四页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1vt. Plan the spending of or provide (money) in a plan 编制预算(y sun)e.g. The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending.vi. Save or spend money (for a particular purpose) 节省或用钱e.g.

20、 She budgeted for buying a new car.n. e.g. a family/weeks budget第44页/共78页第四十五页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1account for give a satisfactory explanation for 第45页/共78页第四十六页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1account for be a proportion of sth.第46页/共78页第四十七页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1ask (an amount of money) as a pricee.g. How much do you c

21、harge for washing a car? We charge 200 dollars for a single room one night.第47页/共78页第四十八页,共78页。Book 2Unit 16. Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. (L8)The whole sentence is a metaphor, which means: Once time has passed, it will not return.第48页/共78页第四十九页,共78页。B

22、ook 2Unit 1It is a glass container holding fine sand for measuring time, which is narrow in the middle like a figure 8 so that the sand inside can run slowly from the top half to the bottom taking exactly one hour.第49页/共78页第五十页,共78页。Book 2Unit 17. We want every minute to count.(L9)第50页/共78页第五十一页,共78

23、页。Book 2Unit 1count vi. If sth. counts, its important or valuable; vt. calculate第51页/共78页第五十二页,共78页。Book 2Unit 18. Dont take it personally. (L18)第52页/共78页第五十三页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1negative comments of your plan personally.第53页/共78页第五十四页,共78页。Book 2Unit 19. Theyll miss the ritual interaction that goes w

24、ith a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. (L23) Theyll be sad because theyll not have the usual exchanges that go with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. These exchanges may be a common and regular practice on similar occasions in their own country.第54页/共78页第

25、五十五页,共78页。Book 2Unit 1a. of or done regularly followed in exactly the same way each time 例行的,惯常(un chn)的n. 固定程序,例行公事e.g. I start to read English aloud after I get up in the morning and that has become a ritual.第55页/共78页第五十六页,共78页。第56页/共78页第五十七页,共78页。convention n. customary practice 习俗习俗(x s),惯例,惯例第57页/共78页第五十八页,共78页。第58页/共78页第五十九页,共78页。第59页/共78页第六十页,共78页。much less still less, let alone and even less likely 更不用说much less to第60页/共78页第六十一页,共78页。第61页/共78页第六十二页,共78页。第62页/共78页第六十三页,共78页。第63页/共78页第六十四页,共78页。close/near at hand第64页/共78页第六十五页,共78页。第65页/共78页第六十六页,共78页。第6

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