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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语英语L第一页,共30页。第1页/共30页第二页,共30页。第2页/共30页第三页,共30页。第3页/共30页第四页,共30页。第4页/共30页第五页,共30页。第5页/共30页第六页,共30页。第6页/共30页第七页,共30页。间接间接(jin ji)引语引语 He said that he liked English very much. 直接转述别人的话,用引号。直接转述别人的话,用引号。用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句第7页/共30页第八页,共30页。( 1 )人称人称(rnchng)的变化的变
2、化She says, “I am a bus driver.” She says (that) she is a bus driver.He says, “My mother will come back tomorrow.” He says (that) his mother will come back tomorrow.Tom says, “You are a good student.” Tom says I am a good student.第8页/共30页第九页,共30页。 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 例句例句 一般现在时 一般过去时He said, “I am a st
3、udent.”He said that he was a student. 一般过去时 过去完成时He said, “ I was a teacher.”He said that he had been a teacher. 现在进行时 过去进行时He said,“I am playing basketball.”He said that he was playing basketball. 现在完成时 过去完成时He said, “I have learnt English for 6 years”He said that he had learnt English for 6 years.
4、 过去完成时 过去完成时He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 第9页/共30页第十页,共30页。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语例句例句this 这个 that 那个 She said, ”I washed my hair this morning.”She said that she had washed her hair that morning.these 这些 those 那些 He said, “These
5、 books are mine.”He said that those books are mine.now 现在then 那时 He said, “I am washing my hair now.”He said that he was washing his hair then.today 今天that day 那天He said, “I have washed my hair today.”He said that he had washed his hair that day.yesterday 昨天that day那天 She said, “I went to Beijing ye
6、sterday.”She said that she had went Beijing the day before.tomorrow 明天the next (following) day 第二天She said, “Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.”She said that she would go to Beijing the next day.here 这里there 那天 He said, “My sister was here.”He said that his sister had been there.第10页/共30页第十一页,共30页。第11页/共30
7、页第十二页,共30页。What reasons did Karen Marsh give for wanting to retire?Because she said she felt very tired.第12页/共30页第十三页,共30页。Further Questions :1. Who is the reporter? Alan Jones2. Has she just made a new film? Yes, she has.3. Is she going to make another film? No, she isnt.4. What is she going to do?
8、 She is going to retire.5. How does she feel? She feels tired.6. Does she want to make another film for a long time? No, she doesnt.第13页/共30页第十四页,共30页。REPORTER: Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?MISS MARSH: Yes, I have.REPORTER: Are you going to make another?MISS MARSH: No, Im not.Im going t
9、o retire.I feel very tired.I dont want to for a long time. make a film拍电影拍电影时态时态(sh ti):现在:现在完成时完成时另一另一another (film)Why?for+时间时间(shjin)段段表时间表时间(shjin)持持续长短续长短make another film 第14页/共30页第十五页,共30页。She says, “I have just made a new film.”She says that she has just made a new film.She says, “Im not goi
10、ng to make another.”She says that she is not going to make another.She says, “Im going to retire.”She says that she is going to retire.”She says, “ I feel very tired.”She says that she feels very tired.She says, “ I dont want to make another film for a long time.She says she doesnt want to make anot
11、her film for a long time .第15页/共30页第十六页,共30页。She said, “I have just made a new film.”She said that she had just made a new film.She said, “Im not going to make another.”She said that she was not going to make another.She said, “Im going to retire.”She said that she was going to retire.”She said, “ I
12、 feel very tired.”She said that she felt very tiredShe said, “ I dont want to make another film for a long time.She said she didnt want to make another film for a long time .第16页/共30页第十七页,共30页。KATE: Lets buy a newspaper, Liz.Listen to this!Karen Marsh: Sensational News!By our reporter, Alan Jones.Ka
13、ren Marsh arrived at London Airport today.She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. let sb. do sth. had better do sth.后面后面(hu mian)接不定式的动词:接不定式的动词: ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. listen为不及物动词为不及物动词(j w dn c) listen + prep. +宾语宾语e.g. look/ arr
14、ive引出引出(yn ch)作者名作者名 wear 状态状态 = be dressed in put on 穿上穿上第17页/共30页第十八页,共30页。She told me she had just made a new film.She said she was not going to make another.She said she was going to retire.She told reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time.第18页/共30页第十九页,共
15、30页。第19页/共30页第二十页,共30页。第20页/共30页第二十一页,共30页。语法归纳:语法归纳:性质:宾语从句性质:宾语从句人称人称: :一随主一随主, ,二随宾二随宾, ,三不变三不变时态:主句为一般过去时态:主句为一般过去(guq)(guq)时态,从句相应的变化时态,从句相应的变化引导词引导词: :陈述句用陈述句用that一般一般(ybn)疑问句用疑问句用if或或whether特殊特殊(tsh)疑问句用特殊疑问句用特殊(tsh)疑问词疑问词祈使句:祈使句: tell sb. to do s.th ask sb. to do s.th order sb. to do s.th第21
16、页/共30页第二十二页,共30页。Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her
17、 book in your room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy第22页/共30页第二十三页,共30页。练习练习(linx):1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that never meat.2. “I met her yesterday.” he told me.He me that he her yesterday.3. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He Jim that he sit there.heatetoldhad mettoldcould第23页/共30页第二十四页,共30页。5. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked knew where she . 6. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He the children making so much noise.7. “Dont tell him the news.” she s
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