牛津译林版英语8B Units16各单元单词词形变化及常用短语

1、8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit 1单词词形变化1. past反义词present2. southern名词south3. married动词marry名词marriage4. wife复数wives5. factory复数factories6. poison形容词poisonous7. pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8. unhealthy副词unhealthily9. unlucky副词unluckily10. unpleasant反义词pleasant11. pleasant区别词pleased12. repair同义词mend/fix13. exh

2、ibition动词exhibit14. recently形容词recent15. century复数centuries16. own名词owner17. development动词develop形容词developed/developing18. relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19. feeling动词feel20. dictionary复数dictionaries21. advantage反义词disadvantage22. describe名词description23. attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry

3、B=A get married with B=A and B get married A和B结婚2. turn into变成3. turn A into B 把A变成B4. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词a little+形容词 有点8. a bit of +不可数名词a little + 不可数名词 少量的9. interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10. the oppo

4、site of 的反义词11. the title of the article文章的标题12. during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里13. in fact=actually世纪上14. lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15. be in service/use投入使用16. on ones own= by oneself=alone肚子17. the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18. have the same feeling有同感Unit

5、 2单词词形变化1. include介词including2. performer动词perform名词performance3. magic形容词magical有魔力的4. shiny动词shine5. excitement动词excite形容词excited6. harm形容词harmful/harmless7. helpless反义词helpful名词help8. useless反义词useful名词use9. delight形容词delightful10. meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11. success形容词successful动词succeed

6、12. endless名词end13. hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14. experience形容词experienced15. conference同义词meeting16. tie现在分词tying17. cultural名词culture18. state名词statement声明19. clearly形容词clear常用短语1. the symbol of的象征2. ，including/，included3. at the speed of以的速度4. ten minutes ride 骑车十分钟的路程5. such as+多个单词/短语例子6. wave to

7、 sb.朝某人挥手7. do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly兴奋地做某事8. do harm to =be harmful to 对有害9. be a great success=be very successful非常成功10. go sailing去帆船11. go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3单词词形变化1. educational名词education动词educate2. designer动词design3. traveller动词travel4. itchy动词itch5. correctly形容

8、词correct6. correctly反义词incorrectly7. mouse复数mice8. print名词printer9. connect名词connection10. foot复数feet11. daily名词day12. tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13. cover反义词discover14. producer动词produce名词production15. create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1. turn on/off打开/关闭2. the designer of 的设计者3. be/fall asleep入睡4

9、. do sth. correctly正确地做某事5. play the role of扮演的角色6. reach=arrive in/at=get to到达7. in+颜色 用某种颜色8. be widely used被广泛使用9. connect A to/with B将A连到B10. have connection with和有练习11. the total of 的总数12. become bald变秃13. be set on Mars以火星为北京14. daily English 日常英语15. be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控

10、制Unit4单词词形变化1. charity复数charities2. advertise名词advertisement3. introduce名词introduction4. duty复数duties5. host （男）hostess（女）6. business形容词busy7. organization动词organize (名词organizer)8. actor（男）actress（女）9. perform名词performance节目performer表演者10. arrange名词arrangement11. speaker动词speak12. education形容词educa

11、tional动词educate13. snowy动词snow14. silent名词silence15. donation动词donate常用短语1. fund-raising events资金募集活动2. the host of的主持人3. on time准时4. in time及时5. My job is to do/doing我的工作是做6. seem+形容词7. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事8. in public在公共场合9. take part in 活动join in 活动 参加活动10. in a low voice 用低的声音11. be set up in 年

12、份 建立与年12. phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb. 打电话给某人13. on a snowy evening 在一个下雪的夜晚14. keep silent 保持安静15. send donations to 把捐赠寄给16. have a break=have a rest休息一下17. give a speech to sb. 给某人做演讲18. the purpose of doing sth.做某事的目的Unit 5单词词形变化1. further原级far2. interviewer动词interview3

13、. blindness形容词blind4. affect名词effect5. medical名词medicine6. treatment动词treat7. volunteer形容词voluntary8. operation动词operate9. improve名词improvement10. rich反义词poor11. agreement动词agree12. invention动词invent 名词inventor13. punish名词punishment14. ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事2. for further

14、information为了得到进一步的信息3. affect sb.=have an effect on sb.影响某人4. operate on sb.=perform operations on sb.给某人做手术5. cant afford to do sth.做不起某事6. be proud of 为感到自豪7. be proud to do sth.骄傲地做某事8. carry on with sth.继续某事9. carry on doing sth.继续做某事Unit 6单词词形变化1. blind名词blindness2. fitness形容词fit3. toothbrush复

15、数toothbrushes4. upstairs反义词downstairs5. attention动词attent6. rainy名词rain7. wise副词wisely8. lost动词lose常用短语1. the disabled残疾人2. go hiking去远足3. within+一段时间 在之内4. have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事5. record sth.=keep a record of sth.记录6. the aim of doing sth.做某事的目的7. have a headache头疼8. look down on sb.看不起某

16、人9. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 集中注意做某事10. get lost=lose ones way迷路11. download sth. from the Internet从网上下载8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1. honest反义词dishonest2. teenager形容词teenage3. musical名词music 名词musician4. singer动词sing5. wonderful副词wonderfully6. wonderful名词wonder7. humour形容词humorous8. bored区别

17、词boring9. unhappy名词unhappiness10. unhappy副词unhappily11. advertisement动词advertise12. true副词truly13. height形容词high14. competition动词compete15. dangerous名词danger16. activity复数activities17. skiing动词ski18. diving动词dive19. popular反义词unpopular20. editor动词edit21. social名词society22. famous名词fame23. agree名词agr

18、eement24. reader动词read25. uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26. advice动词advise27. smiling动词/名词smile28. general副词generally29. appearance动词appear30. pleasant区别词pleased31. ability复数abilities32. ability形容词able33. climbing动词climb34. correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1. No problem.没问题2. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难

19、3. be generous to sb. with sth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4. be willing to do sth.乐意做某事5. be ready to do sth.6. have poor eyesight视力差7. have a sense of humour有幽默感8. knock on/at敲9. put advertisements登广告10. vote for/against投票赞成/反对11. Whats the height of?=How tall is?.有多高？12. go cycling去骑自行车13. solve problems解决问题14. th

20、e editor of 的编辑15. Dont be nervous.不要紧张16. give sb. some useful advice给某人一些有用的建议17. have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事18. go climbing去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化1. British名词Britain2. mixed动词mix3. tasty动词taste4. hero复数heroes5. admire名词admiration6. science scientist7. useful 反义词useless8. length形容词long9. support名词sup

21、porter10. ideal名词idea常用短语1. get mixed（up with）(和)弄混淆2. practice doing sth.练习做某事3. be close to 和亲近4. at least至少5. Whats the length of?=How long is ?.有多长6. have 一段时间off 休息7. finish doing sth. 做完某事8. play chess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1. ourselves单数myself2. greeting动词greet3. invite名词invitation4. beginning动词begin5

22、. city复数cities6. interest形容词interested/interesting7. real副词really8. amazing区别词amazed9. amazing动词amaze10. movement动词move11. main副词mainly12. stomach复数stomachs13. leaf复数leaves14. beauty形容词beautiful15. decide名词decision16. possible反义词impossible17. wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18. climber动词climb19. luck

23、ily反义词unluckily20. luckily形容词lucky21. final副词finally22. cheer形容词cheerful23. presentation动词present24. winner动词win25. badly反义词well常用短语1. the president of的总统2. invite sb. to 场合 邀请某人去3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事4. at the beginning of 在的开始at the end of在的结尾5. in the beginning一开始 in the end最后6. show in

24、terest in sth./doing sth.对做某事感兴趣7. the movement of 的移动8. enjoy the beauty of 享受的美9. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事10. watch the sunset看日落11. Its highly possible to do sth.做某事是很有可能的12. asas possible尽可能的13. play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14. go to the final进入决赛15. cheer for sth.为欢呼16. the pr

25、esentation of的授予仪式17. the cost of的花费18. be sure to do sth.很有把握做某事19. be sure of sth.对某事很有把握20. make sure + 从句 确保Unit4单词词形变化1. wild副词wildly2. sadly反义词happily3. survive名词survivor4. hunter动词hunt5. farmer farm6. danger形容词dangerous7. following动词follow8. action动词act9. protect形容词protected名词protection10. sa

26、fe反义词unsafe/ dangerous11. thick反义词thin12. writer动词write13. wolf复数wolves14. report名词reporter15. attack名词attacker16. poison形容词poisonous17. medicine形容词medical18. loss动词lose19. peaceful副词peacefully20. peaceful名词peace21. suitable动词suit22. mice单数mouse常用短语1. have nowhere to live没有地方住2. in/out of danger陷入/脱

27、离危险3. take actions to do sth.采取措施做某事4. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5. hunt for=search for.=look for寻找6. the loss of 的缺失、丧失7. continue to do sth.继续做别的事8. continue doing sth.继续做原来的事9. be suitable for 适合Unit5单词词形变化1. birdwatcher动词birdwatch2. northern名词north3. nature形容词natural4. importance形容词importan

28、t5. irregular反义词regular6. irregular副词irregularly7. impossible反义词possible8. dishonest反义词honest9. unable反义词able10. incorrect反义词correct11. protected动词protect12. fluent副词fluently13. gentle副词gently14. angry副词angrily15. noisy副词noisily16. shine形容词shiny17. greet名词greeting18. careless反义词careful19. careless副词

29、carelessly20. prevent名词prevention21. simply形容词simple22. hobby复数hobbies常用短语1. in the north of =in the northern part of 在的北部2. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物3. go to 地点for a short stay去某地做短暂停留4. the importance of sth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5. the state of的状态6. show good manners to sb.be polite to sb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7. be unable to do sth.=cant do sth.不能做某事8. look