武汉市青山区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷及答案.docx

1、青山区2021-2022学年度上学期高一期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷共9页，共67题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthel

2、perwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesfbrchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresourc

3、es.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.1WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!21.Ctripisausefulappfor.A.playinggame

4、sB.learningEnglishC.drawingpicturesD.bookingtickets22. YoucanNOTknowaboutfromXimalayaReading.A. newsB.poemsC.novelsD.fairytalcssilently.“Whatisit?"askedthemankindly."Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!,saidJennyasshewipedhertears,"Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,

5、whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyo

6、urthankstoher?,Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.44WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdonefbrme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforhe

7、rrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Paragraph2:Hermothercamehackhome,whichcalledhermindback.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23DAC24-27CDAC28-31BBAC32-35ADBB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共1

8、2.5分）36-40EGBAD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145BACBA46-50DCABA5155CDCAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.isspent;57.activities;58.tobecome;59.who;60.performing61.a;62.themselves;63.confidence;64.on;65.exactly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）略第二节读后续写（满分25分）23. Torememberwordsinafunway,isagoodchoic

9、e.A. CtripB.BabyBusC.WorldHeroD.XimalayaBWcareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?Manypeoplearesui-prisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbr

10、okedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,bu

11、tintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing''theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayit

12、iseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.24. TheInternethasahistoryofaroundyearsuntiltheyearof2020.A. tenB.twentyC.sixtyD.seventyAnewnetworksystemwassetupto

13、.A. breakdownthewholenetworkB.makecomputerslargeandexpensiveC.makecomputerscheaperD.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime25. AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby.A. thegovernmentB.scientistsC.schoolsD.hospitalsandbanks26. made"surfing''theInternetmoreconvenient.A.ScientistsB.InformationC.Softwar

14、eD.ComputersCMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarchousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsof

15、privatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.I

16、nsomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Also,thegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.MacaoentrepreneurStanl

17、eyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Itha

18、sstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase（数据库）collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.27. What

19、isthepassagemainlyabout?A. Thebestwaytorecoverculturalrelics.B. TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C. StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D. ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.28. Whatwecanknowaboutthebronzepigshead?A. ItwasmadeintheMingDynasty.B. Itisnowinthe

20、PolyArtmuseuminBeijing.C. ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D. ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover150yearsago.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible”inParagraph5mean?A. Possible.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.D.Careful.30. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyal

21、ltheculturalrelicsback.B. ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.C. TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.D. Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.DHaveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,

22、whileotherscarefullywatchwhattheyeatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessenergyfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneed

23、eachday.Meanwhile,otherpeopleeatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff'theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eve

24、nthoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic（基因的）factors.Theyalsobelievetheyhavenowidentifiedthegenesthatmaycausethistendency.Thesegenes,accordingtothescientists,getpasseddownthegenerations.Armedwiththisknow

25、ledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.IntheUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssu

26、chashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects,suchasheartproblems.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandthoroughlytestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsalla

27、greethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.31. Accordingtothescientists,somepeople.A. areabletostaythinbecauseofgeneticfactorsB. caneatwhatthe

28、ywantandstayhealthyforeverC. usuallykeepdoingexercisetolosetheirweightD. don'tcatanythingeverydaybutstillputonweightSomepeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecause.A. theyeatmanyvegetablesB. theycatlessthanothersC. theydon'tstoreanyenergyfromfoodasfatD. theycanburnofftheextrafoodwit

29、houtmakingfatWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Fewerpeoplewillhaveweightproblemsinthefuture.B. Peoplewithweightproblemsmaysufferfromhearttrouble.C. Wenowhavegoodmedicineforpeoplewithweightproblems.D. Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.32. Whatdocsthelastparagraphimply?A. Currentmedic

30、inesolveweightproblemswell.B. Weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatproperly.C. Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems,D. Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseofthesideeffects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain

31、（目艮疲劳）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer,Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect（探测）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorh

32、owoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.36Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.37Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencl

33、oser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou*requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.38Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoulakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.39Stari

34、ngatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofbcus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe"20-20-20rule"一lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancer

35、elaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.40Exerciseyoureyes.A. Giveyoureyesachancetorest.B. Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.C. Studiesshowit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.D. Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.E. Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbr

36、ightenough.F. Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't41,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanar

37、tcollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething42,somethingmoreinteresting,Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto43myselffbraboutamonth.Iwasn't44IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,If

38、oundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen45byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhotel46wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."Howhad1reachedthispoint?"IwonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto47whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pri

39、demademe48.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling49anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensivelookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere50.Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,andofferedmeajobrightaway,51,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedseningpeople.Istartedmakingbig52rightaway.La

40、ter,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign53andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,Ihadneverconsideredbeinga54butthereIwas.Ieventuallygotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake55aboutwork.41.A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring第二节(共1()小题；每小题1.5分，满分

41、15分)42.A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe43.A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify44.A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone45.A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited46.A.hostB.roomC.contractD.rent47.A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setout48.A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply49.A.relievedB.ashamedC

42、.secureD.lonely50.A.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checking51.A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously52.A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips53.A.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.task54.A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager55.A.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestions阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

43、Tosomeyoungpeople,cosplaying(角色扮演)isahobby.Toothers,itisalifestyle.Sincecosplayispopularnowadays,alotoftime56(spend)inmakingcostumes(月艮装)forpeopletojoinin57(activity).Theseallowscosplayers58(become)theirfavoritecharacters.Forthosepeople59oftenpracticetheart,cosplayismorethanjustdressingup-itisaboutactingasacharacterand60(perform)infrontofhundredsoffans.Youngpeoplel