中考英语话题复习(13)发明现代技术复习(含答案)

1、十三、发明现代技术 (Inventions and Technology)【考纲要求】1、通信(Communications )(1)写信(Writing letters )(2)打电话(Making phone calls )(3)使用互联网(Usingthe internet )2、科普知识与现代技术( Popular science and modern technology )(1)素质与数据(Figures and data )(2)科普知识(Popular science )(3) 发明与技术(Inventions and technological advances )(4)信息

2、技术(Information technology )【学习目标】1 .掌握关于发明及现代技术的名词及相关的动词。2 .掌握被动语态的基本用法。3 .掌握三种基本句型：(1) 越来越；(2 ) 形容词最高级；(3 )用途(be usedto/for)4 .听：能听懂有关发明及科技产品的相关问题。5 .说：能简单描述所熟悉的发明和现代科技产品的用途。6 .读写综合：能读懂介绍现代科技的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。重点词汇相机冰箱 电话电脑网络 汽车 电子邮件 信息发明 消息 显示器 纸手机 机器人 科学 提供 联系 影响 必需的 现代的古代的 了不起的 打开电视

3、 多亏洗衣机 在将来 被当作使用 由制成 越来越受欢迎 最重要的发明由某人发明camera, fridge, telephone, computer, Internet,car, e - mail, information, invent(ion), message,monitor, paper, mobile phone, robot, science provide/offer, contact, influence, necessary, modernancient, great, turn on TV, thanks to, washing machine, in the future

4、, be used to do/be used for doing, be made of, more and more popular, the most important invention, be invented by sb.重点句型1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。2. be interested in越来越多的人对互联网感兴趣。3. be used for doing sth.手机可以用来拍照。4. help sb.(to) do sth.手机可以帮助我们随时和父母取得联系。5. make good use of手机是有用的发明

5、，我们应该利用好它。6. Although/Though 尽管网络可以使我们的生活有趣，但我们不应该浪费太多的时间。7. 1 because 很多中学生喜欢上网，因为可以从互联网上获取更多的信息。8. because of 由于电脑，一些学生不再努力学习了。H 冬羽具醛狸用啊国阳t也织工二二:短文填空With the development of information technology, the electronic books have become more and more popular. The electronic books are also _1e-books.It

6、9;s reported that school students in Korea began to use e- books from 2011._2good news this is! E-books have _3_ advantages. Most importantly, they are_4_ for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to _5_ a lot of

7、 time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find e-books very quickly on the _ 6_.Can e- books take the place of _7_ books? Of course not. As we all know, e-books have to be displayed on screen and this is bad for our _8_ if we readfor a long time. Moreover, the feeling of reading paper books i

8、s much _9_ than reading e-boo ks. _10 paper books and e-books will both exist（ 存在 ）in thefuture.1 . .6 . 0. 二、读写综合A）信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。My Pleasant Online Shopping ExperienceOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular. I am interested in it. SoI couldn't wait to have a try last

9、 weekend. I searched T for nearly an hour, and I found a very beautiful Disney bag. I liked it very much.It looked the same as the one I saw in Hong Kong Disney Land. But it was much cheaper. I wondered how the quality was, so I contacted the salesgirl. She answered quite a few questions patiently（耐

10、心地）and she even promised that I could send the bag back if I wasn'tsatisfiedwith it. She was so friendly that I ordered the bag immediately.Two dayslater, I got the express（ 快递）.I was happy to find that the bag was the same asI hoped. The quality was good, the size was just fine, and the color w

11、as perfect.I like online shopping; it saves money and time. If we are careful enough, I amsure we can buy everything we like online.Information CardThings the writer bought online1.The time the writer searched T2.The attitude（态度）of the salesgirl3.The promise （诺百）that the salesgirl made4.The feeling

12、she had when the writer got the express5.B）书面表达。随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写 篇网上购物的文章。Advantages（优点）Disadvantages（缺点）1.足不出户；节约时间1.只看到图片，看不到商品本身2.价格通常较便宜2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费3.可供选择的范围广，品种多作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数 80个左右，开头已给出。With

13、the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.答案十三、发明现代技术重点句型。1. I think computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.2. More and more people are interested in the Internet.3. Mobile phones can be used for taking photos.4. Mobile phones can help us get in to

14、uch with our parents at anytime.5. The mobile phone is a useful invention, so we should make good use of it.6. Though the Internet can make our lives interesting, we shouldn't waste too much time on it.7. Many middle school students like surfing the Internet, because they can get more informatio

15、n from it.8. Because of computers, some students don't study hard any more.一、短文填空。1. called2.What 3.some/many 4.good5. spend 6.Internet 7.paper 8.eyes9. better10.So二、读写综合。A）信息归纳。1. A Disney bag.2. Nearly an hour.3. Patience and friendliness/She was patient and friendly.4. The writer could send t

16、he bag back if the writer wasn't satisfied with it.5. Happiness.B）书面表达With the development of_the Internet,many people are used to shopping on line. It has become a fashion in our daily life.Many students also join the group.Shopping online has many advantages. First, you can buy what you're interested in without going outdoors. In this way, you can save time.Second, things online are usually cheaper than those in the shop.Third, there are various kinds of goods online, so that it's easier for you to choose what you like.Every coin has two sides.Shopping online has disavantag