八下Unit1~Unit10各单元重点短语与语法期末总复习

1、八下 Unit 1Unit 10 各单元重点短语与语法期末总复习Unit 1 What s the matter?- 5 -一、重点短语have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 受凉;感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛lie down and rest 躺下来休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生take one s pteemrature 量体温p

2、ut some medicine on sth.在上面敷药go along 沿着走shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车have a heart problem 有心脏病to one s surprised惊讶的thanks to 多亏了 ；由于in time 及时save a life 挽救生命get into trouble 造成麻烦right away 立刻；马上because of 由于get out of离开;从出来hurt oneself 受伤put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎fall down 摔倒have a nosebleed 流鼻血cu

3、t his knee 割伤他的膝盖put her head back把她的头向后仰have problems breathing 呼吸困难run out (of) 用完;用尽be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事so that 以便so. . . that如此以致于get/be in control of 掌管 ;管理keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定take risks 冒险take breaks 休息give up 放弃cut off 切掉tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事ask sb.to d

4、o sth叫某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事see/notice sb.doing sth.看见/注意某人正在做某事、重点语法1、What s the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What happen lo ?sb.?2、if如果，遵循 原则，主句,从句。3、lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下 lay-laid-lai

5、d 放置，产蛋Unit 2 I一、重点短语help out with sth.帮助解决困难take care of /look after/care for 关心;照顾at the age of 在岁时clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up位）变得更高兴；振奋give out=hand out 分发;散发come up with 想出； 提出make a plan制订计划try out试用;参加选拔put up搭建;举起;张贴call up打电话;征召put off推迟;延迟ll help to clean up the city parks.for example比如；例如rai

6、se money 筹钱;募捐take after 像give away赠送;捐赠fix up修理;修补;解决be similar to 与相似set up建立;设立disabled people 残疾人make a difference 影响;有作用be able to do sth能够做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事、重点语法1、代词放在动词和介词短语中问2、情态动词+ （ not） +动词原型3、三个希望（hope,want, wish）两需要（need, want ,设法（try）同意（agreR 做准备（prepar

7、ed , 开始（start,begin）计戈U （ plan）莫忘记（forget）,记着（remembei）决定（decide）能学会（learn）4、疑问词+动词不定式5、 alone 副词，独自地lonely 形容词，孤独的Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out 待在外面 stay up 熬夜go to the movies 去看电影 work on 从事 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the flo

8、or 扫地 make the bed 整理床铺 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直 ;总是 at the same time 同时 do housework 做家务 walk away 走开 in surprise 惊讶地hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会in order to 为了make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事a waste

9、 of time良费时间mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend ornW 赖;依靠develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事finish doing sth. 完成做某事provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物lend to 借出borrow from 借进二、重点语法1、 Could you please do sth？肯定回答：Yes,sure /Of cou

10、rse/Certainly/Noproblem/My pleasure否定回答：Sorry/Sorry,I can t.2、 Could I do sth.？肯定回答：Sure/Of course/Yes, you can.否定问答：Sorry, you can t/No,I m afraid not./I m afraid you can t/You d better not.- 7 -Unit 4 Why don一、重点短语have free timeT 空闲时间allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事look through翻看，浏览hang out with sb. 与

11、某人闲逛hang ove优罩after-school classed 外活动课get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架talk to sb. 与某人交谈too many+可数名词复数太多get enough slee甫足够的睡眠write sb. a lette给某人写信call sb. u阳电话给某人surprise sb. 令某人惊讶be angry with sb. 生某人的气a big dealt要的事t you talk to your parents?work out成功地发展；解决get on well with 与 .睦相处；关系良好make sb.

12、+W容词 使某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事cut out删除mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事worry about sth. 担心某事copy one s homework!某人的作业family members 家庭成员spend time alonei自消磨时光give sb. pressur给某人施压compare with 与做比较have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架compete with sb. 与某人竞争二、重点语法1、为什么不做某事？ =2、although=though

13、=even though=even if 尽管，虽然，不能与 but但是连用3.instead副词，放在句首或句末。instead of介词短语，跟动名词。4.so+adj./adv.+that / 句子 + so that + 句子so + adj.+a/an 用 i+that / such +a/an +adj. + 名词 +that5.not until 直到才Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?- 15 -一、重点短语make sure确信;确认beat against.拍打fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着die d

14、own逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up醒来in a mess 一团糟break. . apart 使分离at the time of 当时候go off （闹钟）发出响声take a shower洗热水澡miss the bus错过公交车pick up接电话，捡起，接人bring. together 使靠拢in the area在这个地区by the side of the road 在路边walk by走路经过make one s way to某人去的路上for example 例如in silence沉默;无声take down做笔记，拆除；摧毁have meaning to 对有意义re

15、member doing sth.记得做过某事at first 首先；最初rain heavily 下大雨、重点语法I.when, while引导的时间状语从句主句的时态连词从句的时态whenwhilewhile2.过去进行时：过去进行时的结构：过去进行时的关键词： Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语at the beginning of 在的开始work on doing sth.致力于做某事 as soon as一就.once upon a time =long long ag队前 continue to do/doing

16、 sth.继续做某事 try to do sth.尝试做某事 think about思考，考虑 think of 认为 put on穿上a little bit +adj.有点儿It seem very possible to do sth.看起来做某事是可能的keep doing sth.坚持做某事give up doing sth.放弃agree with sb 同意某人的意见instead of代替;反而turn into 变成be able to do sth.能够做某事in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 实上come out （书、电影等）出版a

17、ll over the world 世界各地become interested in对. 感兴趣fall in love with sb.爱上某人cheat sb of sth.欺骗某人某物can t help doing sth,i不住的做某事be/get married to sbf 口某人结婚marry sb嫁给某人make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事make a plan to do sth# 划做某事notunti直至I才lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地get lost=be lost 迷路change one s plOn变计戈Uask/tell

18、sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事find one s way home U某人回家的路send sb. to sp.派某人去某地so. that如此以至于remind sb. of sth使某人想起 seem to do sth.似乎做某事、重点语法1、be made of be made frombe made in be made by2、as soon as一就 遵循 原贝L 主旬 , 从旬 。3、 unless=if not 如果不。 遵循 原贝主旬 , 从旬4、What和How的感叹句。what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份.How+形容词（或副词）+主语

19、（名词）+谓语+其它成份Unit 7 W hat一、重点短语as asf一样one of +最高级+名词复数 之一feel free to do sth.随意地做某事as far as I know 据我所知in the world 在世界上any other唱词单数其他任何一s the highest mountain in the world?run along 跨越take in呼吸the first people to do sth第一个做某事的人risk one s life to do sth人舍弃生命做某事be in the face of difficulties 面临危险ac

20、hieve one s dreams现某人的梦想the forces of nature自然界的力量even though=even if =although=though 虽然;尽管at birth在出生的时候up to到达(数量)be awake 醒着prepare for为做准备walk into sb. 撞到某人fall over 摔倒take care of照顾;照料die from死于外因die of死于内因cut down 砍倒endangered animals 濒危动物fewer and fewer+可数名词复数 越来越少be in danger处于危险之中the impor

21、tance of doing sth. 的重要，性protect from 保护 免受 It is+adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.做某事是 spend time/money doing sth. 花钱/时间做某事、重点语法1、population 用 big/large/small 来修饰。询问人口用 如果前面有数字修饰，谓语用 。常跟定冠词连用，谓语 2、比较级比较级修饰词：两多(much/a lot)两少(a little/a bit)even far，Eg: Mary s hair imuch/a little/even/a bit longe r than

22、yours.A+be+ much/a little/even/ a bit +adj+er than B. Eg:Who is taller ? Ann or Jane ?Which/ who +be+ adj +er, A or B ? Eg: The more junk food you eat, the fatter you ll getThe adj+ er + 主+谓，the adj +er+ 主+谓. Eg The day becomeslonger and longer in summer.主+谓+adj+er and adj+er. Eg:Mike writes as care

23、fully as Nike.A+谓语+as +adj/adv.+as+B.of us.厂Eg:He is the tallest in our class.主+谓 + the+ adj+est+ of/ inY Eg:He is one of the oldest buildings in the city. 最高级主+谓 + one of + the adj+est+n（复数）. Jane is the second tallest girl in my class.主+谓+ 序数词+adj.+est+nUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重

24、点短语hurry up =in a hurry 赶快;匆忙due in two weeks在两周后到期due to由于一；因为一be due to do sth8 期做某事on an island 在一个岛上finish doing sth.做完某事wait for 等待bring back 带回learn to do sth.学会做某事not long after that 不久之后fight over sth. with sb为一与某人争吵make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Who elseM他的人run towards sp.跑向某地use. to do sth.用来做某事be

25、kind to each other 善待彼此science fiction 科幻小说trust one another 互相信任belong to 属于have been to sp.去过某地can t wait to do sth1不及待地做某事do some research on sth对做研究a good way to do sth.做的一个好办法hope to do sth.希望做某事used to do sth.过去）常常做某事enjoy success ir#受一的成功study abroad在国外学习introduce sb to sbB某人介绍给某人ever since t

26、hen 自从那时起be full of = be f川ed with 充满一二、重点语法1、the number of a number of2、数字 +hundred/thousand/million （不力口 s） hundreds/thousands/millions + of 的of要力口 s）1 .定义：2 .结构：肯定句： + + +其他.否定句： + + +其他.一般疑问句： + + +其他？Yes, + . No, + 特殊疑问句:?时态标志词:注意：already 用于 句，意思为 .yet用于 句，意思分别为 .Unit 9 Have you ever been to a

27、museum?一、重点短语at night在夜晚all year round 一年到头;终年be far from 离远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去take the subway 坐地铁a great way to do sth.做的好方法learn about sth了解有关.的情况lead sb. to do sth弓I导某人做某事lead to 导致；产生put up a tent 搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of 各种各样的social groups 社会团体thousands of 数

28、以千计的encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sthft 某方面鼓励某人二、重点语法1.have been to 到过某处（现在已回来）have gone to到某处去了（现在还没有回来）have been in/at在某处呆了多久choose to do sth 择做某事right now=at the moment立亥U; 马上three quarters of the population 分之三的人口an English-speaking country个讲英语的国家a couple of times 好几次have problem

29、s /troubles/difficulties doing sth.做某事很困难during the daytime 在白天hear of 听说take a ride 兜风on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面rather than 宁可；而不是sth./sb. called/named.丁个叫做的think about 考虑think of 想起；认为- 17 -2.So/Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构表示也一样，主语不同人。一、重点短语have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会it is hard to do sth做某事是困难的these days 目前;现在regard with sth.以关注着in order to 为了a couple o