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1、【英语】七年级语法填空英语期末复习经典1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Animals are helpful. And animals are very important part of the world. October 4 isWorld Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ( friend ) .They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees m

2、ove pollen (花粉)and seedsamong plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ( grow) , and we would have nofood eat.Animals can also tell ( we)about our past. Studies on monkeys show us humanevolution (进化).We also keep animals pets. They give us support (支持)and make us happy. Sowe ( not) get lonel

3、y.We need animals in our ( life) , and we can't live ( with ) them. Soalways show respect (尊敬)and love ( to)them.【答案】a; friends; growing ; to; us; as; don't; lives; without ; to【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。( 1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后. very importantpart of ,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,

4、要用不定冠词a, a part of.一部分,故答案为:a。( 2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend 朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our 我们的,要用可数名词复数friends ,故答案为:friends 。( 3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事;stop to do sth. 停下来做某事。根据上文For example, beesmove pollen (花粉)and seeds among plants. If they don't do s

5、o, 可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。( 4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物 吃。句子谓语动词 have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要 用to eat,答案为:to。( 5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答案为:tell 告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格 we的宾格us,故答案为us。( 6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep.as pets 把 作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。( 7

6、)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否定句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用don't,故答案为:don't。( 8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life 生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为: lives。( 9)考查介词。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意义的介词without ,没有 ,故答案为:without 。( 10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show .to . 向

7、 展示 ,故答案为: to。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2 语法填空Dear Tom,Are you surprised to hear from ( I) ? I have not heard from you since the ( begin ) of the summer holidays.How are you getting with your sisters?How are your parents? Is your brother Bill

8、 backCanada yet?My stamp collection ( be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps ofthan forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ( stamp )from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some( Britain ) stamps. My American ( teach)gave

9、me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ( know) you are going to give me someforeign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?Please write to me soon.Yours, Zhou Jia 【答案】me; beginning; on; from ; is; more; stamps; B

10、ritish ; teacher; to know【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom 写的一封信,告诉Tom 在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom 能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。(1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语 hear from sb,收到某人来信,当 sb是人称 代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。( 2 )句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of 在开始,故填beginning 。( 3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb ,与某人相处,故填on。(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语 be back fro

11、m+地方,从某地回来,故填 from 。(5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection ,第三人称单数,系动词要用 is,故填is。( 6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语more than 超过,多于,故填more 。 ( 7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空 要用复数形式,故填stamps。( 8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain 是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。( 9)句意:我的美国老师给了

12、我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。( 10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。be glad to do sth 高兴做某事,故填toknow。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sally is nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ( brother ) . Every morning, s

13、he has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ( one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ( finish ) at 5:00

14、.At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult her, but it's really interesting.She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. she likes him very much. She likes music,too. It's ( relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.Sally has a good f

15、riend, Dora. Dora is a ( China) girl. Dora always helps her withher Chinese. And they like the same ( thing ) . They both like Chinese, music,volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】a; brothers ; seven; first; finishes; for; So; relaxing; Chinese; things【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的

16、学习生活。( 1 )句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,故填a。( 2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother ,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有 two 两个,可知brother 应是复数,故填brothers。( 3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes 及 In theafternoon, she has three classes, 可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seen。(4)句意:她的第

17、一节课在八点开始。one, 一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填 first 0( 5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish 结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish 用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。( 7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool ,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。(

18、 8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is 是 be 动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese 语文, relax 方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing 令人放松的,故填relaxing。(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing 要用复数形式,故填things。【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正 确形式的单词。4 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语

19、法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My name is Tony. I am thirteen ( year)old. This is ( I) classroom. There are some boys and girls it.Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We in Class FiveGrade Seven. Her telephone is 677 87

20、6.Miss Zhao is ( we)English teacher. She is Beijing. Her favourite is swimming. We all like ( she) .【答案】first/given ; years; my; in; are; number ; our; from ; sport; her【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。( 1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name 或者 given name ,故答案是 first/given 。( 2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirte

21、en ,可知 year 使用复数形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:这是我的教室。I在句中作定语修饰 classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是 in。( 5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be 动词连接,we 是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。( 6 )句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number ,故答案是number 。(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰 Engli

22、sh teacher,应使用形容词性物主彳t词,将 we改为our,故答案是our。( 8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from ,固定搭配,故答案是from 。(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据 swimming ,可知说的是运动,运动 sport,故答 案是 sport。( 10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she 在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she 改为her,故答案是her。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。5 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Bob Black usua

23、lly wakes about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When hehears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ( he) about fifteen minutes ( wash ) , have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.He is always ( one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busyand the (

24、 afternoon ) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up(占用)large part (部分)of the day. By around ( eighth ) o'clock, heusually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ( any) e-mails. Whenhe gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be readythe

25、 next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ( sleep) .【答案】up; him; to wash ; the first ; afternoons ; a; eight; some; for; asleep【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob 一天的日常活动。(1)句意: 鲍勃布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 ,故填up。(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配

26、,花某人时间做某事,此处用 him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填 him 。(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+todo,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 ,故填to wash。( 4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知 person 被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the, first 是序数词,第一个的,故填the first 。 ( 5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据 The mornings are always very bu

27、sy and the可知其后的名词afternoon 也是名词, 故填 afternoons 。( 6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part 是名词单数,large 是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a 表示泛指, 故填a。( 7)句意:到 8 点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填 eight。( 8)句意:到 8 点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some 表示一些, 故填 some。(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be

28、 ready for,固定搭配,为做准备, 故填 for。( 10)句意:他在 12 点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be 是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep 是形容词,睡着的, 故填 asleep。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。6 语法填空Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ( go)by plane. There were lots of( people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend J

29、ack was waiting for ( he) . When they ( arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. Thehouse was so beautiful many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very( friend ) to him.He was able to ( cook)Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ( receive)some presents from Jack's family and he

30、had good time. He hopes he will ( come) there again.【答案】went; people ; him ; arrived; with ; friendly ; cook; received; a; come【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。 ( 1 )句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter ,可知句子为过去时,go 的过去式是went,故答案是went。( 2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people 是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。(3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he

31、在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。 ( 4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive 的过去式arrived ,故答案是arrived。( 5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with 构成介词短语,故答案是 with 。( 6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好,故答案是friendly。( 7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。( 8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过

32、去时,receive的过去式为 received,故答案是 received。(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time ,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是 a。( 10 )句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will 后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检 查验证。7 语法填空Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhoo

33、d because she is good at skateboarding ( 滑 板 运 动 ) . Didga really enjoys ( ride ) on theskateboard. Look! She ( play) on the skateboard now.Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ( year)ago. Robert moved from America Australia. One day Robert and Didga were ou

34、tside. Aboy left his skateboard near ( they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on theskateboard played it for a long time. "It must ( be) exciting to train (训练) a cat to skateboard, "Robert ( think ) . Then, he bought a small skateboardDidga and tried training her.was not easy to teach

35、 a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga.And now she can play it very well.【答案】riding; is playing; years; to; them ; and; be; thought ; for; It【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now

36、,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为 playing。故答案为playing。(3)句意:七年前。根据数词 seven七,可知应用year的复数形式 years。故答案为years。(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配 fromto;从到;可知应 用介词to。故答案为to。( 5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文One day Robert and Didga wereoutside.有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词 near 可知,应用t

37、hey 的宾格 them 。故答案为them 。(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并 列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。( 7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。(8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语 bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词 think的过去式为 thought 。故答案为thought。(9)句意:然后,他给 Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配 buy sth. for sb.给某人买某 物,可知应用介词 for。故答案为for

38、。(10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ( dress) , she goes out to do some exercise first. S

39、he is good at ( run ) . She usuallyruns for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her( tooth ) .At7:10, she ( leave) for school.far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she getto school? First, it takes her five minutes ( ride ) to the b

40、us stop. Then she goes toschool by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, it's never boring. Becauseshe can ( talk ) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts atquarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and

41、helps her mother dinner.【答案】dressed; running ; teeth ; leaves; How; to ride ; but; talk; a; with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice 的日常。(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。 get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填dressed。( 2)句意:她擅长跑步。at 是介词,其后应是动名词,run 的动名词是running ,故填running 。( 3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her 是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth 的复数是teeth ,故填

42、 teeth 。( 4)句意:在7 点 10 分时她去学校。根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数 she,故谓语动词是单数,故填leaves。(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。(6)句意:首先,花费她 5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭 配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填to ride。( 7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50 分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填but。( 8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can 是

43、情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填talk。( 9)句意:她的学校在上文8 点 15 开始上课,下文4 点放学。a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填with 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。9 语法填空What do you often do your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very shorthistory and it became a state

44、festival in 1972 in America. some Americans thought thatif we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way (

45、make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.Except (除以夕卜) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have aChildren's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ( have)Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ( beco

46、me) popular soon.Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ( tell ) children what they should do buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ( buy) a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husba

47、nd.The presents they buy for dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have( many) money. But the important thing ( remember ) about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】for; Because; to make; having; will become; tell ; to bu

48、y; their ; much; toremember【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。( 2 )句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans.thought that if we had a Mother's Day , we should also have a Father's Day . 是说

49、明拥有父亲”节的原因。因此句首用 because,故答案是 Because。( 3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it 做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据 be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行 时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。( 5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon 可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become 。( 6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The new

50、spapers, radios,and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell 。( 7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是 they,因此应使用their修饰 dads,故答案是their。( 9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。money 不可数名词,应使用much 修饰,故答案是much。( 10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。remember 作后置定语修饰thi

51、ng ,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是toremember 。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。10 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Bob Black usually wakes about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When hehears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ( he) about fifteen minutes ( wash ) ,

52、have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.He is always ( one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busyand the ( afternoon ) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up(占用)large part (部分)of the day. By around ( eighth ) o'clock, heusually finds some time to do h

53、is own paperwork and answers ( any) e-mails. Whenhe gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be readythe next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ( sleep) .【答案】up; him; to wash ; the first ; afternoons ; a; eight; some; for;

54、asleep【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob 一天的日常活动。(1)句意: 鲍勃布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 ,故填up。(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用 him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填 him 。(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+todo,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 ,故填to wash。( 4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get t

55、o the office 可知 person 被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the, first 是序数词,第一个的,故填the first 。 ( 5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据 The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon 也是名词, 故填 afternoons 。( 6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part 是名词单数,large 是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a 表示泛指, 故填a。( 7)句意:到 8 点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据o

56、'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填 eight。( 8)句意:到 8 点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some 表示一些, 故填 some。(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为做准备, 故填 for。( 10)句意:他在 12 点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be 是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep 是形容词,睡着的, 故填 asleep。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配 等多种用法。11 .阅读下面短文,用括号

57、内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other (country ) , do you know how (have) small talks with people?In England, the best topic (话题)is the weather. It's also a safe (安全的) topic. You can start a small talk by (say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"English people love their pets, so it

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