大学生英语精读复习期末考试

1、Vocabulary（Unitl）1. Athoughtfulpersonthinksbeforespeakingandconsidersthefeelingsofothers.（一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且总是考虑到别人的感受。）2. Thelibraryisclosing.Wemightaswellgohome.（图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家）3. I'dliketodrawyourattentiontothefactthatthereissomesenseafterallinthespeakersnonsense.（我想让你注意至U这样一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总

2、有一定的意义）4. Harryhasavividimagination;hecanmakeupmarvelousstories.（哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事）5. AlthoughMargiewasswimmingsowell,shefailedtowinthefirstprizeandhadtosettleforthesecond.（尽管玛吉游泳游的彳艮棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第二）6. I'mquitedeterminedtohavethethingfinishedanddonewithbeforeleavingtheoffice.（我坚决完成此事弁且要在下班

3、前做完）7. Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecdmpetitionwdrldofcollegeandbusiness.（年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动）8. ItpainedmetoadmitthatIwassuchafoolastorepeatthemistake（承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦）9. Mybosspaidmeandaddeda|bonus|forthenewcustomersIhadsignedup（老板付给我工资弁发了奖金

4、奖励我签了新客户）10. Asoldiershouldnevershrinkformthedutyofdefendinghiscountryeveninthefaceofcertaindeath（即使面对死亡，名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责）11. Duetoexceptionallybadweather,theshiparrivedlateandthedeliveryofgoodswasnotontime（由于天气突变，船至U晚了，货物无法准时送到）12. Mywifewasratherembarrassedwhensheoterheardsdmeofourguestssaytheydid

5、n'tlikethemealshedcookedforthem（当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，她相当尴尬）13. Peopleinmyhometowntendtoeatmoresourfoodonhotsummerdayspresumablybecauseitcouldhelpquenchtheirthirst（在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食物有助于解渴）1. .IntheUnitedStatesitisquiteeasytofindaplaceforrent|,butthehighcostkeepsmanyyoungpeopleaway（在美国

6、，找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前）15. Theprofessorwasreluctanttostopgradingthe|stack|ofpapersonherdesk,butshewasreallytootiredtoreadon（教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，无法再继续看下去）16. Bacteriaproducethemselvesbysplittingintotwo.（名田菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖）Unit51. Hersuggestionmaysoundreasonable伺everybodyelseseyesI'mafraidi

7、tmayseemridiculous.（对你来说他的建议听起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）2. Somedoctorsbelieveitisbrutaltotalldyingpatientsthetruthabouttheirconditionbecausetheymaybecomesodistressedastocommitsuicide.（一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀）3. Wenotewithsatisfactionthatallthoseactivitieshavehelpedtopromotemutualunderstandingan

8、dfriendshipbetweenourtwocountry（我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊）4. Contrarytothebeliefofsomedoctors,evenveryoldandsickpeoplewanttoknowthedetailsoftheirillnesssothattheycanpreparefordeathintheirownspecialway（些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临）5. Corruptioningovernmentisnotto

9、leratedanycountrythatwantstoachieverapideconomicgrowthandimprovethelifeofitscitizens（政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的）6. Marybetrayedherfriendsbygoingbackonherwords（玛丽背叛了她的朋友，违背了诺言）7. Theauthorbringsthefirstchapterofhisbooktoaclosebygivingabriefaccountoftheadvancessciencehasmadesinceliberation（作者简

10、单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就，以此来结束其着作的第一章）8. Inthataccident,Julianriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledwoman（在那次事故中，朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女）9. Itpaysinthelongruntointroducenewtechniques.（引进新技术从长远来看是值得的）10. Mrs.Queengaveusadistortedaccountofwhathadhappened;thatswhywenolongerbelieveinthesincerityofherutterances.（格林夫人给我们一个与

11、事实不否的描述，这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因）11. Ineverycountryparentsalwaysrememberthefirsttimetheirchildutterstheword“Mama”or“Dad”.（在每个国家，父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12. AttimestheoralEnglishclasswasnoisy,witheveryoneparticipatinginanactivityatthesametime,butatothers,theclassjustsatthereanddidntsayanything.（有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹

12、的，大家同时参加一项活动，但其他时候，学生们都坐在那里，一句话不说）Unit?6?1.Months?of?training?were?a?necessary?prelude?to?the?championship?bout.?（几个月的训练是拳击锦标赛必要的序幕。）?2.It's?important?that?everyone?on?the?project?keeps?to?the?schedule.?（每个人坚持按照时间表来做项目是非常重要的。）?3.Seeing?that?they?were?very?busy?then,?we?took?our?leave?very?quickl

13、y?lest?we?should?be?in?the?way/get?in?the?way.?（看到他们非常忙碌之后，我们很快离开了，以免妨碍了他们。）?4.Applications?should?be?addressed?to?the?committee?and?not?to?individuals.?（申请应以书面向委员会而不是个人）?5.The?teacher?singled?out?Jennifer?for?special?praise,?for?she?was?good?at?writing?short,?clear?sentences?arranged?in?logical?seq

14、uence.?（老师挑出来特别表扬詹妮弗，因为她擅长写简短，明确句子的逻辑顺序排列。）?6.A?special?commission?will?be?set?up?within?three?months?to?study?the?question?of?how?to?preserve?historical?houses?in?the?city.?（一个特别委员会将在3个月内成立，研究如何保护这个城市的历史建筑的问题。)?7.Her?appearance?isn't?relevant?to?whether?she?can?be?a?good?teacher.?（她的外貌与她是否能成为一名

15、优秀的教师是不相关的。）?8.It?is?not?very?easy?to?integrate?yourself?into?a?society?whose?culture?is?so?different?from?your?own.?（将你自己与一个文化差异很大的社会成为一个整体并不容易。）?9.So?graceful?was?the?dancer?that?she?just?seemed?to?glide?over?the?floor.?（这个舞者非常优雅，她看起来像在地板上滑行。）?10.The?ultimate?object?of?scientific?inquiry?is?to?dis

16、cover?the?laws?of?nature.?（对科学探究的最终目的是发现自然规律。）?11.The?driver?was?still?conscious?when?the?ambulance?arrived?at?the?scene?of?the?accident.?（当救护车在抵达事故现场,这个司机仍然清醒。）?12.Despite?continual?pain,?he?refused?all?drugs.?（尽管持续疼痛，他拒绝了所有的药物。）?13.Reading?between?the?lines,?her?husband?figured?out?that?she?was?st

17、ill?bitter?about?his?recent?behaviour?in?spite?of?the?apparently?cheerful?tone?of?the?letter.?（她的丈夫从行与行之间想通了，尽管她在该信的语气显然开朗，但仍然对他最近的行为感到痛苦。）?14.Owning?sets?of?books?is?useless?unless?you?read?them.?（书籍是只拥有看到是没有用的，除非你阅读它们）？15.My?aunt?almost?fainted?when?she?was?told?that?what?she?bought?at?a?very?high

18、?price?was?not?the?original?drawing,?but?just?a?copy?of?it.?（当我的姑妈被告知她买了很高价钱的不是原版画，只是一个副本时，她几乎晕倒时。）Unit71. I.ThenurseondutyhurriedtoMr.Spenser'sward|inanswerto|hisbell.（应斯宾塞先生电铃的召唤，值班护士急忙赶到病房）2. Catchingsightof|itsmother,thelittlechildstoppedcryingandtoddledtomeether（看见他的妈妈，小孩停止了哭泣，蹒跚着走过去迎接她）3.

19、Thefootballplayersweretryingtomakeimpressiononthenationalcoach（足球运动员正在努力给国家教练留下好印象）4. Bankshavetothinkofwaysofmakinglong-termsavingsmoreattractiveindividualsandbusinesses.（专艮行得想办法使长期储蓄更吸引个人和企业）5. Thoughhehaddoneaday'shardwork,hasaidhewasn'tintheleasttired.（尽管他干完了一天繁重的劳动，但他却说一点也不累）6. Mr.David

20、linthehabitofknittinghisbrowswheneverheconcentratesonadifficultproblem.（大为先生只要一专心'思考问题，就会习惯性的皱起眉头）7. Motheralwaystaughtmetobethriftyadnottolivebeyondmymeans|（母亲总是教育我要节俭，不要入不敷出）8. Fruitsisbestandcheapestwhenitis|inseason（水果当季时最好，价格最便宜）9. Allofasuddentrainjerkedtoastopandinthesameinstanteveryoneon

21、thetrainknewthatsomethingmusthavegonewrong（突然火车急刹车，此时车上的每一个人都意识到一定出事了）10. WewouldhavesucceedinfulfillingthetaskaheadofscheduleiftheweatherhadInottakeahandinourplan（如果不是天气阻碍了我们的计划，我们将会提前胜利完成任务）11. Thetwokidnappersthrusthimintothebackofajeepandthendroveoffatfullspeed（俩个绑架者将他猛的推进吉普车，然后全速开走了）12. Thenigh

22、twasverydark,andsuddenlyaflash）oflightinglitthesky（夜很黑，突然一道闪光照亮了夜空）13. TheBrownswereveryhospitableItouswhenwevisitedChicagointhesummerof1995.Theyshowedusaroundmostofthecity（当我们于1995年夏天到芝加哥时，布朗夫妇对我们很热情，带着我们逛了大半个城市）14. Waysmustbefoundto|assurdourchildrenadecentstartinlife15. Insomecountries,theconstit

23、utionforbids|themilitaryuseofnuclearenergy（在一些国际宪法禁止将核能运用在军事设施上）Unit101. Danacamebackfromherholidaywithrenewedstngthanddecidetogoonwiththeexperiments以全新的力量和黛娜从她假期回来决定继续实验2. Maryisasvainasapeacockandalwayswantstobethefodusofattention玛丽白孔雀和总是想成为注意的焦点3. Timothy'slettersindicatethathelovedhisdaughte

24、randtookprideinherandherwork盖的信表明，他爱他的女儿，她和她的工作而骄傲4. Jimhadtoexertallhisstrengthtopullthedrowningmanoutoftheriver吉姆不得不发挥他所有的力气去把溺水的人从河里5. Janeexperiencedalossofidentityaftergivinguphercareertogetmarried简有一种失落感放弃她的事业后结婚6. likefood,fuel,etc.waterisabasicnecessityoflife像食品、燃料等，水是生命的基本需要7. Ourorganizati

25、onseekstoimprovethesocialstatusofdisabledpeoplebyprovidingthemwithbetteremploymentopportunities我们组织谋求改善残疾人的社会地位，为他们提供更好的就业机会8. Thehalldidnothavethecapacityforsuchalargenumberof大厅里没有这样的能力很peoplesowehadtolookforalargerauditorium多人所以我们必须找一个更大的礼堂9. ThomasJeffersonarguedthatthegreatestcontributionyoucanm

26、aketoyourcountryistopreservefreedombycontinuingyoureducationandtakingcarethatyourchildrenreceivethehighestlevelofeducationpossible托马斯杰斐逊认为，你可以让你的国家最伟大的贡献是为了保护自由继续你的教育和照顾孩子接受教育的最高水平10. WhenAlbertgotapositioninLondonallofhisfriendsenviedlhimbecausethejobwouldofferhimmoreopportunitiestogoabroad当艾伯特得到一个

27、职位在伦敦他所有的朋友羡慕他，因为会给他更多的机会去国外工作11. Ifyoufeelyouhaveanycauseforcomplaintabouttheserviceyoucancalltheheadofficeofthecompany如果你觉得你有什么理由抱怨服务你可以叫公司的总部12. Inthebbsencdofanysubstantialevidence,thesuspectwasfoundnotguilty没有任何实质性的证据，犯罪嫌疑人被判无罪13. Therapieslikeacupuncturedoworkandmanypatientshavebeen|healed|byt

28、hem疗法和针灸一样工作，许多病人已经痊愈Unit?10?1.Dana?came?back?from?her?holiday?with?renewed?strength?and?decided?to?go?on?with?the?experiment.?（Dana带着重新获得的力量从她的假日回来，决定继续她的实验。）？2.Mary?is?as?vain?as?a?peacock?and?always?wants?to?be?the?focus?of?attention.?（玛丽总是像白孔雀般骄傲，总是希望成为人们关注的焦点。）？3.Timothy's?letters?indicate?

29、that?he?loved?his?daughter?and?took?pride?in?her?and?her?work.（提摩太的信件表明，他爱他的女儿，并以了她和她的工作为骄傲）?4.Jim?had?to?exert?all?his?strength?to?pull?the?drowning?man?out?of?the?river.（吉姆不得不发挥他所有的力量，救出河的溺水者）?5.Jane?experienced?a?loss?of?identity?after?giving?up?her?career?to?get?married.（简有一种失落感而放弃了她的职业生涯要结婚了）?6

30、.Like?food,?fuel,?etc.,?water?is?a?basic?necessity?of?life.?（像食品，燃料，水等，是生活的基本必需品）?7.The?speaker?talked?about?law?in?general?and?about?international?law?in?particular.?（该发言人在谈论有关的法律，特别是国际法，。）?8.In?a?sense,?the?goal?of?education?is?to?help?every?student?to?realize?their?potential.?（在某种意义上说，教育的目标是帮助每一个

31、学生实现他们的潜能）?9.Our?organization?seeks?to?improve?the?social?status?of?disabled?people?by?providing?them?with?better?employment?opportunities.?（我们的组织，旨在通过提供更好的就业机会，提高残疾人的社会地位）?10.The?hall?did?not?have?the?capacity?for?such?a?large?number?of?people?so?we?had?to?look?for?a?larger?auditorium.?（大厅没有容纳这样的一大

32、批人的能力，所以我们不得不寻找一个更大的礼堂。）?11.Thomas?Jefferson?argued?that?the?greatest?contribution?you?can?make?to?your?country?is?to?preserve?freedom?by?continuing?your?education?and?taking?care?that?your?children?receive?the?highest?level?of?education?possible.?（托马斯杰斐逊认为，你可以为你的国家做的最大的贡献是维护自由的教育使你的孩子得到最高水平的教育成为可能。

33、）?12.When?Albert?got?a?position?in?London?all?of?his?friends?envied?him?because?the?job?would?offer?more?opportunities?to?go?abroad.?（当艾伯特在伦敦得到了地位，他的朋友们都羡慕他，因为这项工作将提供更多的机会走出国门。）?13.If?you?feel?you?have?any?cause?for?complaint?about?the?service?you?can?call?the?head?office?of?the?company.?（如果你觉得你有任何有

34、关服务的抱怨，您可以向该公司总部投诉。）?14.In?the?absence?of?any?substantial?evidence,?the?suspect?was?found?not?guilty.?（在没有任何实质性证据的情况下，犯罪嫌疑人被判无罪）?15.Therapies?like?acupuncture?do?work?and?many?patients?have?been?healed?by?them.（像针灸疗法的治疗方法，治愈了很多患者）Translation（Unitl）1 .我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。Wewereinformed（我们接至日通知）thatth

35、eMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudience（接见我们）thenextday.2 .我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。Ithoughtitodd（|我觉得彳艮奇，怪）thathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.3 .学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadent（几乎无进展）intheworksofar.4 .看到学生人数不断减少，

36、校长心里很难受。Itpainedtheheadmaster（校长心里很难受）tofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.5 .在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人民结账的一种方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.itisnotresponsiblefor6 .该公司声称，这条河流的

37、污染不是它造成的Thecompanyclaimsthat|itisnotresponsiblefor（不是他的责任）thepollutionintheriver.Unit51 .我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。Iamconvincedthat,cbntrarytoexpectations（与期望相反）,theso-calledinformeddecisions这所谓明智的决定）willbringverygraveconsequences.2 .诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了弁道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。It'trueheoncede

38、ceivedyou,buthehasadmittedhehasdonewrongandapologized.Soyoushouldn'aiwaystreathimwithsuspicion（所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他）3 .他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。Hehadtakenastandon（|表明自己的立场）theissuebeforeitwasopenlydebated.4 .在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，弁揭露了很多贪官污吏。Inthecourseoftheirinvestigation,theydiscoveredvariousforms

39、ofpoliticalcorruptionandexposedanumberofcorruptbfficials（揭露了许多贪官污吏）5 .玛丽的难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的责任OMarysdilemmawaswhethertobetrayedhercolleaguesbytellingherbossthetruthortobetrayedhistrustbykeepinghiminthedark（让他蒙在鼓里）aboutit.6 .首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处Now,|inthefirstplac

40、e（首先）,whathasmadeyouthinkthisprogramwillpromotereforms,andinthesecond（其次）,howdoyouknowthesereformswillbenefitthewholecounty?Until61）?那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。?The?vice?minister?of?health?has?emphasized?time?and?again?how?important?it?is?to?integrate?traditional?Chinese?medicine?with?western?medicin

41、e.?2）?热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。？In?hot?weather?it?is?rather?difficult?to?preserve?food?and?keep?it?fresh?and?safe?to?eat.?Naturally,?many?people?prefer?not?to?eat?in?restaurants?during?the?summer?months.</?3）?阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。？It?will?do?us?good?to?underline?the?points?th

42、at?the?author?emphasizes?in?his?book.?4）?经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。？After?days?of?inquiry?the?police?finally?tied?up?the?murder?with?the?case?of?the?recent?escape?from?prison.?5)?我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。？I?want?to?persuade?them?to?adopt?our?plan,?because,?in?the?first?place,?i

43、t?calls?for?less?funds?and,?in?the?second?place,?it?will?not?cause?environmental?pollution.?6)?父亲用绳子把芹菜？(celery)?扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。？Father?bound?the?celery?together?with?a?rope?and?dipped?it?in?the?stream?for?a?while?before?he?took?it?to?the?market?for?sale.?Unit71 .法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他们是无辜的。Thecourt'judgmentarousedanger(法庭的判决弓I起气氛)amongMr.Smith'sfriends,whobelievedthathewasinnocent.2 .当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐时大大超过我们的经济能力的。3 .Aswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant