【KS5U解析】安徽省黄山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、黄山市20192020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试题第i卷 选择题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man think of the woman's hobbies?a. they cost money. b. they are interesting. c. they are a bit boring.2.

2、 which road has some traffic problems now?a. a14. b. a 11. c. a 10.3. what is the man going to do?a. to see some friends. b. to see a new star. c. to go to a club nearby.4. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a cafe. b. a present. c. a hotel.5. what did sally and joe do last night?a. they

3、went for a walk. b. they went to a movie. c. they tried a new restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how did the woman go downtown yesterday?a. by car. b. by bus. c. by subway.7

4、. what type of food did the woman have?a. spanish food. b. mexican food. c. chinese food.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the arrangement for the man at about 11 am?a. meet the sales team. b. meet the marketing manager. c. talk to office staff.9. with whom will the man have lunch?a. the sales manager. b.

5、the marketing manager. c. the company director.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman want to put in the living-room?a. the clock. b. the bookcase. c. the mirror.11. how old is the woman's grandmother now?a. 55 years old. b. 65 years old. c. 75 years old.12. what does the woman ask the man to

6、 do at last?a. put the painting under the stairs.b. carry the sofa to the basement.c. move the mirror to the bathroom.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what kind of temporary (临时的)job is the woman probably looking for?a. a lawyer. b. a doctor. c. a guide.14. where will the woman probably start her temporary job

7、?a. in brazil. b. in spain. c. in india.15. how long will the woman be free before her new job begins?a. for three months. b. for four months. c. for five months.16. what will the woman need to talk about in the interview?a. her work experience. b. her school certificates. c. her job training.请听第10段

8、材料，回答第17至20题。17. what change has happened to the hotel after its decoration(装潢)?a. it's got a meeting place. b. it charges a higher price. c. it becomes bigger than before.18. which place can guests use without membership?a. the swimming pool. b. the furnished gym. c. the tennis courts.19. how m

9、uch should a child pay for a 2-day break?a. 35. b. 30. c. 26.20. what package offers a full-day pass to a golf club?a. the 2-day break. b. the 3-day break. c. the 5-day break.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe following "green" hote

10、ls from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world-class holiday experience.hi hotel, nice, franceoffering a private beach and rooftop pool, the hi hotel eco spa beach has received green globe certification for using recycled paper, organic(有机的)paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and

11、organic food.garonga safari camp, phalaborwa, south africaa high-class 12-bed camp in south africa, the hotel supports the local community. locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. additionally, guest

12、s are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting and growing of spesbok trees in the eastern cape.park hyatt maldives hadahaa, maldivespark hyatt maldives hadahaa combines environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. various parts of the hotel ar

13、e built over the water in the indian ocean in order to reduce interference(干扰)with the natural environment.the park hyderabad, hyderabad, indialocated within a 10-minute car ride from the centre of hyderabad. the park hyderaba's exterior(外部)makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for

14、electricity. green transportation, bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.spice island beach resort, st. george's，grenadaowned and run by sir royston hopkin and his family, spice island beach resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the isle of spice.

15、 it uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel.1. what's special about hi hotel?a. it puts a ban on cars.b. it provides green food.c. it encourages guests to plant trees.d. it offers employment opportunities to the locals.2

16、. how does park hyatt maldives hadahaa protect the environment?a. it is partly built over the sea.b. it has simply-decorated rooms.c. it makes full use of natural light.d. it uses eco-friendly cleaning products.3. which hotel bans smoking?a. hi hotel.b. the park hyderabad.c. garonga safari camp.d. s

17、pice island beach resort.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地的“绿色”酒店为客人提供环保和世界级的度假体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据hi hotel, nice, france中的“the hi hotel eco spa beach has received green globe certification for using recycled paper, organic(有机的)paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.”可知，hi hotel,

18、nice, france因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色地球认证。所以 hi hotel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。故选b项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据park hyatt maldives hadahaa, maldives中的“various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the indian ocean in order to reduce interference(干扰)with the natural environment.”可知，酒店的各个部分都建在印度洋的水面上，以减少对自然环境的干扰。

19、所以park hyatt maldives hadahaa, maldives的一部分建在海上以此保护环境。故选a项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据spice island beach resort, st. george's，grenada中的“smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel.”可知，在该区域或酒店内禁止吸烟。所以spice island beach resort禁止吸烟。故选d项。bi've often wondered if i might do more good as a travel

20、 agent rather than as a psychologist. it seems that i have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than i ever have.my trip to iceland is a fine example of that. the plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut(棚屋)in iceland. i was working on a photographic book

21、 about winter in iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.the moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. it snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn'

22、t leave the tiny hut. to stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. we tried to call for help but the radio did not work. day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. we got acute cabin fever(幽居病)and started going for walks and ski

23、expeditions outside. even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. by the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.from then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. it would have taken me

24、years of psychotherapy(心理治疗)to get to the same point.almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. in fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and unco

25、mfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.4. the writer went to iceland to .a. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsb. collect materials for psychological researchc. challenge the high mountains thered. take photos a

26、bout the region for a book5. during the trip in iceland, the difficulties those travelers faced are the following except .a. they were short of food and fuelb. they got lost in the mountainc. they couldn't see the surroundings clearlyd. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team6. what can

27、 we conclude from the passage?a. awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.b. the travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.c. the writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.d. in iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.7. what

28、is the best title for the passage?a. certain kinds of travel experiences that i ever haveb. an unforgettable and inspiring adventurec. my trip to icelandd. solve problems in new ways【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的一次险些丧命的旅行经历，绝处逢生的经历使作者用新的眼光看待世界，看待生活，变得更加自信，说明历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。【4题详解】细节理解

29、题。根据第二段“i was working on a photographic book about winter in iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.”可知，我正在写一本关于冰岛冬季的摄影书籍，需要拍摄这片令人惊叹的地区的照片，那里有高山、烟雾缭绕的火山和漂浮着冰山的湖泊。所以作者去冰岛是为了一本书拍一些关于这个地区的照片。故选d项。【5题详解】细节理解题。

30、本题采取排除法。根据第三段“the moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. we tried to call for help but the radio did not work. day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.”可知，我们到达的那一刻，天气变得极端恶劣，能见度几乎为零。我们试着打电话求助，但无线电坏了。一天又一天，我们眼看着我们的食物和燃料供

31、应严重短缺。所以a,c,d都是旅行者面对的困难。故选b项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“in fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.”可知，事实上，似乎最

32、具建设性的改变生活的旅程是那些涉及一些可怕和不舒服的事件，迫使人们用他们的智谋，增加信心，并寻求以新的方式解决问题。由此判断出历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。故选a项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文叙述了作者一次险些丧命的旅行经历，绝处逢生的经历使作者用新的眼光看待世界，看待生活，变得更加自信，说明历经磨难的旅程可以改变人生、激励人们。所以短文的最佳标题为“难忘而又鼓舞人心的冒险”。故选b项。cwhen it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe "more is better."

33、but what they do not realize is that overtreatment-too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures-may bring harm. sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.terrence power, for example

34、, complained that after his wife learned she had wegener's disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system(免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. the doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. he frequently ordered

35、blood tests and x-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she caught a cold. she had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. the couple was spending abo

36、ut $30,000 a year for her care.after several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. "it's a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed

37、 the line," mr. power said. "you think she's getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: what is the purpose?" mr. power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee mrs. power's care. under the new

38、 doctor's care, the regular testing stopped and mrs. power's condition was stable. now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.8. which of the following was a problem for mrs. power during her medical treatment?a. she had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.

39、b. her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.c. when test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.d. she did not have any insurance so she became penniless.9. when did the powers start to doubt the treatment of mrs. power?a. after they knew about the t

40、reatment of other patients.b. after they analyzed the results of her blood testsc. after mrs power was cured of her illness.d. after the new expert tested her.10. which of the following can replace the underlined word "stable" in the last paragraph?a. not getting worseb. improperc. unchang

41、eabled. uncertain11. what is the main idea of this passage?a. treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.b. patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.c. doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.d. too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.【答

42、案】8. c 9. a 10. a 11. d【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一谈到医疗，很多医生和病人都认为越多越好，但是他们不知道过度医疗让病人贫病交加。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“the doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. he frequently ordered blood tests and x-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints”可知，这

43、位医生坚持要他们每三个星期复诊一次，就算黛安娜感觉并无不适也不例外，他经常要求抽血化验和x光扫描，反复推荐她转诊至专科医生处，即便黛安娜主诉的症状十分轻微。所以c选项“当检查结果显示她很好时，她的医生仍然要求做更多的检查”是鲍尔太太在治疗期间遇到的问题。故选c项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“after several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing

44、with other patients in online support groups.”可知，经受了数年肉体折磨，为了治病几乎散尽家财后，这对夫妇与网络互助小组的病友们交换了意见，开始对治疗产生怀疑。所以鲍尔一家在知道其他病人的治疗方法之后开始怀疑鲍尔斯太太接受的治疗。故选a项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.”可知，现在她每年只看四五次医生。所以，在新医生的照料下，常规检查停止了，鲍尔太太的病情没有恶化，很稳定，所以现在她每年只需看四五次医生。所以通过上下文语境判断出划线

45、词的意思是“没有恶化”。故选a项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“when it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe "more is better." but what they do not realize is that overtreatment-too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures-may bring harm. sometimes a test leads you down a path to more

46、 and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.”可知，说到医疗，许多患者和医生都相信，多就是好的。人们没有意识到的是过多的扫描，过多的血液化验，过多的检查反而会带来伤害，有时候，检查会将你带上一条治疗的不归路。你会面对越来越多、越来越具有侵入性的检查，甚至会对那些原本不作理会反而更好的症状大动干戈。所以短文主要是关于过度医疗对病人没有益处。 故选d项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息

47、和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代

48、词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。根据最后一段“now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.”可知，现在她每年只看四五次医生。所以，在新医生的照料下，常规检查停止了，鲍尔太太的病情没有恶化，很稳定了。现在她每年只看四五次医生。所以通过上下文语境判断出划线词的意思是“没有恶化”。故小题3选a项。dwhat's safer? using a numeric pin code(数字密

49、码)to unlock your smartphone or relying on a swipe(滑动)pattern? new research suggests that, at least when someone close by could be looking over your shoulder, you might be safer with an old-fashioned pin.the research by the united states naval academy and the university of maryland tested what could

50、best secure smartphones from so-called "shoulder surfing attacks". so, if you are worried about someone looking over your shoulder while you unlock your phone, would you be wiser to use a pin or a pattern? according to this research at least, the answer to that question is pretty clear.tho

51、se who have a single observation of your screen as you unlock it with a swipe pattern will be successful in knowing it 64.2% of the time. security can be improved somewhat by removing lines on the pattern lock (35.3% success rate for shoulder surfers).by comparison, the use of a six-digit pin greatl

52、y reduces the chances for an attacker to determine how to unlock your smartphone, with just 10.8% of attacks being successful. in tests, viewers were able to determine the users' lock-screen patterns from up to six feet away, from a variety of different angles, even after a single viewing.indeed

53、, when it comes to safety, past research has determined that an unlock pattern is about the same as a three-digit pin -something i hope that none of us would rely upon.the researchers' conclusion is that a pin of six digits or more is the most secure de fence against shoulder surfing attacks, an

54、d while both types of pattern lock are poor, patterns without lines provide greater security.unsurprisingly, the research confirmed that phones with larger screens were found to provide less security against shoulder surfing attacks.12. what did the research focus on?a. what lock-screen patterns peo

55、ple use.b. when shoulder surfing attacks occur.c. why people prefer numeric pin codes.d. how you can unlock your phone safely.13 what do we learn about shoulder surfing attacks?a. they can increase our screen time.b. they are a threat to our privacy.c. they are a kind of physical attack.d. they can

56、be done through remote control.14. which of the following proves to be the safest?a. a six-digit pin.b. a three-digit pin.c. a lock-screen pattern with lines.d. a lock-screen pattern without lines.15. what does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?a. add some background information.b. provi

57、de some advice for the readers.c. offer additional topic-related information.d. summarize the previous paragraphs.【答案】12. d 13. b 14. a 15. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明智能手机通过输入六位pin码来解锁是预防肩窥的最安全的解锁方式。也说明了屏幕更大的手机在抵御肩窥攻击时的安全性更低。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“what's safer? using a numeric pin code(数字密码)to unlock your sma

58、rtphone or relying on a swipe(滑动)pattern? new research suggests that, at least when someone close by could be looking over your shoulder, you might be safer with an old-fashioned pin.”可知，什么更安全？使用数字pin码解锁智能手机还是滑屏模式？新的研究表明，至少当你身边有人看着你的时候，用pin码解锁可能会更安全。所以研究的重点是如何安全解锁手机。故选d项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“the research by the united states naval academy and the university of maryland tested what could best secure smartphones from so-called "shoulder surf